관절염 자조관리과정이 통증, 피로, 일상활동 어려움, 관절뻣뻣함, 유연성에 미치는 효과

이경숙,최정숙,이은희,서길희,소애영,최선하,Lee, Kyung-Sook,Choi, Jung-Sook,Lee, Eun-Hee,Suh, Guil-Hee,So, Ae-Young,Choi, Sun-Ha 대한근관절건강학회 2007 근관절건강학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if osteoarthritis patients would benefit in terms of pain, fatigue, difficulty with physical activity, joint stiffness, and flexibility of the joints from a structured self-help program. Method: This self-help program was carried out 2-3 hours once a week for 6 weeks in 2005-2006, and evaluated in one group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The subjects of this study who were diagnosed osteoarthritis were recruited at two different Community Health Centers in Kangwon. The subjects who agreed with the purpose of this study and participated both pretest and post-test were 55 patients. Mean age is 63.48 (9.48) years, mean duration of disease is 7.95 (7.66) years. The self-help program was consisted of weekly health contract, exercise, health education, group discussion, group counseling, and recreation. At every meeting, researcher and trained public health nurse evaluated the program, and prepared the next program. The measurement tools were pain rating scale (0-10), fatigue rating scale (0-10), Korean WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis) Index, ruler, and goniometer. Results: At the completion of 6 weeks of self-help program, the subjects reported significantly less pain and difficulty with physical activity and more flexibility in both shoulder and knee joints compared to pretest. Conclusion: The self-help program would be helpful on pain, physical activity, and joint flexibility for arthritis patients.

One New Species of Freshwater Gammarus(Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae)from South Korea

이경숙,서인순,Lee, Kyung-Sook,Seo, In-Soon The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 1992 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.3 No.-

Kim과 Lee(1977) 그리고 Lee and Kim(1980)이 Gammarus sobaegensis의 변이종으로 취급했던 경상북도 봉화군에서 채집된 type 4를 재검토한 결과 독립된 종으로 확인되어 Gammarus longisaeta라고 명명하고 기재한다. 이로써 한구 담수산 Gammarus는 9종이 된다. Seven geographical variation types of G.sobaegensis in South Korea were reported by Kim and Lee(1977) and Lee and Kim (1980). After extensive reexamination, we considered type 4, one of the variation types collectd from various localities of Kyongsangbuk-do Pongwha-gun, as a new species This new species is named as Gammarus longisaeta and fully described and illustrated. Adding this new species, total 9 species of freshwater Gammarus are Known to Korea.

다양한 곡류의 Sourdough를 첨가한 식빵의 품질특성

이경숙,박금순,Lee, Kyung Sook,Park, Geum Soon 한국식품조리과학회 2015 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.31 No.3

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of sourdough to various grain flours in bread, specifically, in regards to the physicochemical characteristics of bread dough, sensory evaluation, and bread storage. As the incubation time of sourdough increased, the total titratable acidity increased. Viable yeast counts of sourdough increased consistently until the third day, while lactic acid bacteria counts increased until the second day. The weight of breads containing sourdough made with rye flour, strong flour, and Korean wheat flour were higher than that of the control. However, the height, volume, and specific volume of control were higher than those of the groups with sourdough made with various grain flours. The pH of breads containing sourdough was lower than that of the control, while the total titratable acidity and moisture content were higher than those of the control. In analyzing the visible mold colony during the five days of storage at $30^{\circ}C$, mold growth in breads containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour, barely flour, and rye flour was retarded. In the color measurement, the L values of the control and bread containing sourdough made with barley flour were higher than that of the other groups after five days. The a value of bread containing sourdough made of rye flour was higher, and the b values of breads containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour, barley flour and rye flour were higher than those of the other groups after five days. The hardness of breads containing sourdough increased as storage time increased, where as breads containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour, Korean whole wheat flour, and rye flour revealed no significant differences with control group. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of after swallowing, taste, and overall preference of bread containing sourdough made of Korean wheat flour was higher than those of the control group.

Fauna of Caprellidae (Amphipoda) of Cheju Island and its Adjacent waters, Korea

이경숙,Lee, Kyung-Sook The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 1988 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.2 No.-

저자가 1987년 2월에서 7월사이에 제주도 연안에서 채집한 바다대벌레과(Ca-prellidae)에 속하는 표본들과 1985년에 채집되어 단국대 생물학과에 보관되어있던 표본들을 대상으로 동정한 결과 5속 15종이 확인되었는데 이중 5속 5종은 한국 미기록 종이어서 새로이 기재하고 도판을 작성하였다. 이로써 Korean Straits를 제외한 한국연안에서 보고된 종은 모두 26종이 되었다. Fifteen caprellid species in 5 genera were identifice during the study period from February to July , 1987 at 16 localites in Cheju Island and adjacent waters. Of which 5 species in 5 genera are newly reported from Korea ; Caprella kominatoensis Takeuchi, 1986. Protomima imittrix Mayer, 1903. Pseudoproto fallax Mayer, 1903, Paraprotella prima Mayer, 1903 and Protella gracilis Dana, 1853.

프로그래밍 학습 경험에 따른 학습 태도 변화 사례 연구

이경숙,Lee, Kyung-Sook 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.9

프로그래밍 언어 학습 경험이 학습 동기에 미치는 변화를 분석하였다. 프로그래밍 언어 학습은 전공생에게도 어려운 과정으로 평가되는 것이 일반적이다. 비전공자에게로 확대되고 있는 현 시점에서 프로그래밍 학습과 관련된 심리적 태도 변화를 측정하는 것은 학습자 분석에 필요하다. 동기 관련 구인요인인 성취목표, 학업적 흥미, 학업적 자기효능감, 인지적 관여, 학업적 자기조절을 측정하여 전반적인 학습자 태도 변화를 알아보았다. 측정 결과 학습 태도 관련 모든 요인에서 사후 검사 값이 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 학습과정의 난이도가 프로그래밍 학습 의욕을 감소시킨 것으로 해석된다. 학습자가 인지하는 난이도가 클 수록 학습의욕이 더 크게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 연구결과를 바탕으로 학습자가 느끼는 학습 난이도의 정도를 낮출 수 있는 상황과 피드백을 줄 수 있는 체계적인 학습환경과 학습과정의 중요성을 시사점으로 제시하고자 한다. The change of programming language learning experience on learning motivation was analyzed. Learning a programming language is generally evaluated as a difficult process even for majors. Measuring psychological changes related to programming learning at this point in expanding to non-majors is necessary for learner analysis. The overall learner attitude change was investigated by measuring achievement goals, academic interest, academic self-efficacy, cognitive involvement, and academic self-regulation, which are motivation-related factors. All factors related to learning attitude showed a decrease in the post-test results. This result is interpreted that the difficulty of the learning process decreased the motivation to learn programming. It was found that the greater the difficulty perceived by the learner, the greater the decrease in the motivation to learn. Based on the results of this study, it has implications that a learning environment and learning process that can give feedback and a situation that can reduce the level of learning difficulty felt by learners should be systematically given.

프로그래밍 언어의 조절효과 및 학습자의 학습특성과 성취도와의 관계 분석

이경숙,Lee, Kyung-Sook 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 컴퓨터 비전공생인 학습자가 프로그래밍 학습 진입에 사용하기 적정한 언어에 관한 연구를 위해 학습자의 특성과 학습하는 언어에 따른 성취도의 관계를 분석하였다. 학습자의 특성은 성취동기, 상황적 흥미, 인지적 관여, 수행자기효능감으로 설정하였으며 사용하는 언어와 학습 성취도와의 관계를 파악하고자 구조방정식을 이용한 경로분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 흥미와 인지적 관여는 수행자기효능감에 영향을 미치고 수행자기효능감이 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이때, 학습하는 프로그래밍 언어의 종류가 학습성취도에 조절효과를 나타내었다. 연구 결과는 소프트웨어 비전공자 대상의 수업에서 학습하는 언어의 종류와 학습 순서가 중요하며 이에 따른 교육과정 설계와 수업진행이 필요하다는 시사점을 제언한다. This study analyzed the relationship between the characteristics of learners and the achievement level according to the language they learn in programming education for non-major students. The learner's characteristics were set as mastery goal, situaltional interest, cognitive engagement, and self-efficacy for performance, and path analysis was conducted to understand the relationship between the language used and the learning achievement. Situaltional interest and cognitive engagement were found to have an effect on self-efficacy for performace, and self-efficacy for performance had an effect on academic achievement. At this time, the type of programming language to be studied showed a moderating effect on learning achievement. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that appropriate instruction is needed for each language used in programming lessons for software non-majors.

이주노동자 권리 보호를 위한 국제인권규범 수용에 관한 연구

이경숙(Lee Kyung Sook) 인하대학교 법학연구소 2008 法學硏究 Vol.11 No.2

현행 이주노동자 관련법과 정책은 과거에 비할 때 인권적 측면에서 진일보하였으나 단기순환이주노동정책에 따른 과도한 이주노동자의 자유 제한, 이주자 권리보호에 있어 미등록이주자 배제, 이주노동자 가족의 교육권, 사회권 보장의 어려움 등의 현안을 안고 있다. 이는 미등록이주자의 권리 보장, 이주자와 내국인의 차별 없는 권리 보장이라는 국제인권규범의 원칙에 정면으로 배치된다. 국제인권조약의 일반원칙의 국내적 수용은 이주노동자와 가족의 권리를 보호할 뿐만 아니라 정부의 이주자정책의 정책적 효과를 상승시키므로, 국내정책환경을 고려하여 단계적이고 지속적인 국제인권규범의 국내적 수용이 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해 첫째, 이미 비준한 국제인권조약이 국내에서 적극적으로 활용되어야 한다. 둘째, 이주노동자와 그 가족의 권리 보호에 있어 가장 포괄적인 협약인 ‘이주노동자 권리협약’의 비준을 위한 로드맵을 수립하고 단계적인 수용 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 국제인권규범의 국내 수용을 위한 노력과 이러한 인권에 기반을 둔 인권원칙이 국내 이주자 정책에 반영되어야 한다. It has been almost a 20 year-history of migrant workers in Korea. There have been development of several relevant laws and system, with a more comprehensive perspective Korean government has approached it as a foreigner policy than only aiming at employment of migrant workers. Despite of development of laws and system, there has still existed several controversial issues-restriction of freedom of migrant workers resulting from circular labor migration policy, exclusion of undocumented migrant workers from legal protection, difficulty to access to social service by migrant workers’ families as well as migrant workers themselves. These conflict non-discrimination principle which is a fundamental principle of international human rights norms. But there exist only a couple of provisions of national laws which conflict to UN Migrant Workers Convention which protects rights of migrant workers and their families the most comprehensively. Because the convention has limitation itself such as not imposing state party a strong obligation and no ratification by major destination countries including Korea. In a meanwhile Korea is a state party of core international human rights treaties since 1990s, which are same based on principle of non-discrimination. Nevertheless those treaties have not influenced national laws much due to lack of specific and concrete concluding recommendations from treaty bodies. international human rights norms are important not only for protecting rights of migrant workers and their families, also for helping policies on migrants works well. Considering migrants policy environment, implementation of international human rights norms should be phased in a based on continuance. For this, at first core international human rights treaties already ratified should be fully implemented at the national level. Legislators and policy makers should phase in international human rights norms which treaty bodies have recommend, and NGOs should effort to provide national situation of migrants to the treaty bodies and keep monitoring in order to draw specific and effective concluding recommendation. Secondly, it is necessary setting up road map to ratify the Migrant Workers Convention and implement it by phase. Although influence of the convention is argued due to low ratification by states, it is very significant to suggest minimum standards to protect migrant workers and their families. Thirdly, it is necessary to consider and implement non-binding international human rights norms. International Labour Organization, United Nations human rights bodies and international conference has been making rooms to study and share current challenges and strategies regarding to migrants issues and provide technical assistance for helping implementation of international human rights norms. It can be said is time not to postpone effort to implement international human rights norms any more not only rapidly increasing the number of also a number of Koreans going abroad to stay or work, reconsidering vulnerabilities and dual or triple discrimination.

거주층이 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 공간ㆍ시간모형 분석

이경숙(Kyung-Sook Lee),박세운(Sae-Woon Park),정태윤(Tae-Yoon Jeong) 한국주택학회 2019 주택연구 Vol.27 No.2

이 연구에서는 2017년 세종시에서 거래된 3,249건의 아파트 실거래가격으로 거주층이 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향을 비공간적 회귀분석 모형, spatial lag model과 spatiotemporal model을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 spatio-temporal model이 가장 적합한 모형인 것으로 나타났다. 실증분석 결과 거주층 더미변수는 19층-21층 더미변수를 제외하고는 거주층수가 높아 질수록 가격이 높아지는 것으로 나타나, 거주층이 높아질수록 아파트 가격이 상승하다가 일정 층수를 초과하면 하락추세로 반전된다는 선행연구와는 다르게 나왔다. 이것은 세종시가 평균 연령이 다른 지역에 비하여 낮아 아파트 구매자가 이동 편익보다는 고층에 따른 환경 편익을 더 중요하게 생각하고 있는 것에 기인하는 것으로 추정된다. 또한 거주층 변수의 회귀계수보다도 상대적 거주층 변수의 회귀계수가 더 컸는데, 이것은 아파트 구매자가 상대적 거주층을 더 중요하게 여기고 있다는 것을 나타 This study analyzed the impact of living floor on the price of an apartment based on the 3,249 price data samples of apartments traded in Sejong City in 2017. In addition to a traditional regression analysis, we employed a spatial lag model, and a spatio-temporal model in determining the prices of neighboring apartments. Among these, the spatio-temporal model turned out to be the most appropriate since its log likelihood was the largest after having the smallest AIC and SC values. Regarding the living floor, which is our main concern, we made a dummy variable per third floor unit with 1-3 floors as our reference variable, while the highest dummy being the 28-30th floor unit dummy. We controlled variables such as size, total number of floors, age, squared age, the number of households, parking lot capacity, stair type apartment dummy, distance from government complexes, distance from Daejon City Hall, BTR dummy, brand name dummy, and time fixed effect dummy, which can also affect the price. As a result, we found that, except for the number of households and time fixed effect variables, most variables were significant with 1% level. In particular, the living floor dummy that caught our interest showed that, except for the 19th-21st floor dummy, the higher the floor, the higher the price. This result is different from the literature where the living floor area raises the price up to a certain floor, but after that point, the price rather declines. This may be due to the residents in Sejong City being comparatively young, on average, and may favor high living floors that can provide good environmental benefits. Moreover, the coefficient of the relative living floor (living floor area/total floor area) was larger than that of the actual living floor, showing that apartment purchasers value the relative height of the living floor more than just the mere height of the living floor.

한류와 동아시아의 문화적 근접성

Kyung-Sook Lee(이경숙) 한국방송학회 2005 한국방송학회 세미나 및 보고서 Vol.- No.-

This paper examines the concept of ‘cultural proximity′ in the case of so-called the ‘Korean wave,’ which has been spreading out in East-Asian region in the last few years. The flow of television programs has been increased in the East-Asian countries in general. Considering the long dominance of Hollywood media industries, this increase meg be regarded as a hopeful change. Many scholars examined the regional flow of television programs with the concept of ′cultural proximity′. The concept of cultural similarity is developed from the flow of telenovela in Latin America. But it has more or less been discussed based on superficial audience surveys. Some have also criticised that the use of the concept is an essentialist perspective of culture, and proposed to examine the concept in the historical context. This paper discussed the cultural proximity of ′Korean wave′ in the context of globalization. East-Asian countries have common experiences from the conflict with the West in the beginning of the twentieth century, however, these societies have never actively communicated with one another due to many reasons including ideological confrontations, economic problems, etc. throughout the last century. At the end of the twentieth century, however, we saw rapid growth of television industry and people’s demand for the regional programming in a more globalizing context. The development of television industries in East Asia went side by side with the process of globalization. When the industry faced shortage of television programs to supply, they found alternatives from their neighbours. In this situation, well developed Korean television dramas were largely welcomed by East-Asian audience as Korean television dramas have more similar characters, modern places, and the similar feelings, norms, and values. They also have the universal forms, which can be categorized as telenovela. They used the very popular and universal themes which have dealt with ′love, friendship, and success of the youth. ′ The similarities in form are also founded from the happy-ending closure and linear narrative in the dramas. Korean television dramas frequently represented the human relationships according to the Confucian five ethics and values as well. This paper implies the cultural contact of East-Asian countries can be possible in the process of globalization which have developed the role of television and destroyed the various limitations of the regional communication. The Korean wave as a regional flow of television programs can be explained with the concept of cultural proximity in the context of globalization.

다치 논리함수의 미분을 이용한 감정처리

이경숙(Kyung-Sook Lee),정환묵(Hwan-Mook Chung) 한국지능시스템학회 2002 한국지능시스템학회 학술발표 논문집 Vol.12 No.2