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The Suppressive Effects of Calcium Compounds against Botrytis cinerea in Paprika
Cheol Soo Yoon(윤철수),Young Rog Yeoung(용영록),Byung Sup Kim(김병섭) 한국원예학회 2010 원예과학기술지 Vol.28 No.6
본 실험은 7가지의 칼슘제제; calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium hydride가 포함된 PDA배지에서 잿빛곰팡이 균의 방제효과를 알고자 실시되었다. 선발된 칼슘제제의 pH는 8.2-10으로 대조구인 pH 6.6보다는 높게 측정되었다. 7가지 칼슘제제가 포함된 PDA배지에서의 잿빛곰팡이병 방제 colony size(㎜) 결과는 calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydride, calcium hydroxide가 다른 칼슘제제들 보다 잿빛곰팡이병 억제에 효과가 좋았다. 선택된 4개의 칼슘제제를 식물체에 처리 한 후 잿빛곰팡이병의 포자를 살포한 실험과 희석된 4개의 칼슘제제)를 표준 양액재배에 첨부하여 한 달간 양액을 공급한 후 잿빛곰팡이병의 포자를 접종한 실험결과는 칼슘제제를 처리하지 않은 대조구보다는 칼슘제제를 처리한 실험구에서 잿빛곰팡이병의 발생률이 대체적으로 낮았다. 칼슘제제를 처리한 파프리카 식물체에서 잿빛곰팡이병 억제에 대하여서는 칼슘제제 처리에 따른 어느 정도의 염기스트레스의 영향 등으로 볼 수가 있겠다. Plant diseases including gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea are often reduced when calcium compounds are used as alternative materials in paprika. However, much less information is available about the effects of calcium compounds on controlling of B. cinerea. Seven calcium compounds such as calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and calcium hydride were evaluated for their effectiveness against B. cinerea on potato dextrose agar medium. The pH of selected calcium compounds was higher (pH 8.2-10) than that of the control (pH 6.6). Calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydride, and calcium hydroxide among seven calcium compounds were more effectively inhibited the growth of B. cinerea than other calcium compounds. In the case of spraying the spore suspension on paprika applied with the selected four calcium compounds and supplied with the selected calcium supplements in a hydroponic culture system, the paprika treated with calcium compounds showed less severity of disease than those untreated plants. On the basis of our results, we propose that the suppressive effects of calcium compounds on B. cinerea in paprika resulted from the supply of calcium and a certain degree of salt stress.
용융블렌드를 이용한 PLA/PEG 블록 공중합체의 제조
윤철수,지동선,Yoon, Cheol-Soo,Ji, Dong-Sun 한국섬유공학회 2006 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.43 No.5
PLA/PEG blends composed of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) were prepared via melt blending for bioabsorbable filament sutures. The effects of blend composition and blending time on the alcoholysis or esterification in the PLA/PEG blends were investigated. Their properties due to PLA/PEG block copolymer were characterized by $^1$H-NMR, GPC, and DSC analyses. Consequently, PLA/PEG block copolymers were formed during the melt blending by alcoholysis or esterification from a new peak due to -CH$_2$(c') appeared at 4.3 ppm. In addition, the molecular weights of the blends processed in Haake Rheomix for 10$\sim$30 minutes at 220 $^{\circ}C$ under screw speed 20 rpm decreased with increasing PEG contents and blending time. Their thermal properties such as melting temperature and heat of fusion due to PLA in the blends decreased with increasing PEG contents and blending time. However, their melting temperature and heat of fusion due to PEG increased with an increase of PEG content under constant blending time.
The Suppressive Effects of Calcium Compounds against Botrytis cinerea in Paprika
윤철수,용영록,김병섭,Yoon, Cheol-Soo,Yeoung, Young-Rog,Kim, Byung-Sup Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2010 원예과학기술지 Vol.28 No.6
본 실험은 7가지의 칼슘제제; calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium hydride가 포함된 PDA배지에서 잿빛곰팡이 균의 방제효과를 알고자 실시되었다. 선발된 칼슘제제의 pH는 8.2-10으로 대조구인 pH 6.6보다는 높게 측정되었다. 7가지 칼슘제제가 포함된 PDA배지에서의 잿빛곰팡이병 방제 colony size(mm) 결과는 calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydride, calcium hydroxide가 다른 칼슘제제들 보다 잿빛곰팡이병 억제에 효과가 좋았다. 선택된 4개의 칼슘제제를 식물체에 처리 한 후 잿빛곰팡이병의 포자를 살포한 실험과 희석된 4개의 칼슘제제)를 표준 양액재배에 첨부하여 한 달간 양액을 공급한 후 잿빛곰팡이병의 포자를 접종한 실험결과는 칼슘제제를 처리하지 않은 대조구보다는 칼슘제제를 처리한 실험구에서 잿빛곰팡이병의 발생률이 대체적으로 낮았다. 칼슘제제를 처리한 파프리카 식물체에서 잿빛곰팡이병 억제에 대하여서는 칼슘제제 처리에 따른 어느 정도의 염기스트레스의 영향 등으로 볼 수가 있겠다. Plant diseases including gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea are often reduced when calcium compounds are used as alternative materials in paprika. However, much less information is available about the effects of calcium compounds on controlling of $B.$ $cinerea$. Seven calcium compounds such as calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and calcium hydride were evaluated for their effectiveness against $B.$ $cinerea$ on potato dextrose agar medium. The pH of selected calcium compounds was higher (pH 8.2-10) than that of the control (pH 6.6). Calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydride, and calcium hydroxide among seven calcium compounds were more effectively inhibited the growth of $B.$ $cinerea$ than other calcium compounds. In the case of spraying the spore suspension on paprika applied with the selected four calcium compounds and supplied with the selected calcium supplements in a hydroponic culture system, the paprika treated with calcium compounds showed less severity of disease than those untreated plants. On the basis of our results, we propose that the suppressive effects of calcium compounds on $B.$ $cinerea$ in paprika resulted from the supply of calcium and a certain degree of salt stress.
농용 무인항공방제용 500g 대립제의 잡초방제효과와 확산성
윤철수(Cheol Su Yoon),이성춘(Sheong Chun Lee),김경현(Kyung Hyun Kim),이계환(Kye Hwan Lee),석창수(Chang Soo Seok),김현재(Hyun Jae Kim),조태경(Tae Kyoung Cho),황인천(In Cheon Hwang) 韓國雜草學會 2010 Weed&Turfgrass Science Vol.30 No.4
Halosulfuron-methyl+mefenacet 500g 대립제와 3kg 입제에 대한 시간대별로 채취한 물을 분석하고 제초활성을 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 500g 대립제를 중심부에 처리하여 30~60분 후 10 ㎡ 면적에 유효한 수준의 확산이 일어났다. 확산이 일어나는데 중요한 영향을 미치는 것은 부유성담체와 수분함량이다. 이와 같은 이유로 500g 대립제의 개봉 후 수분과의 접촉은 확산성에 영향을 미치므로 개봉당일 약제를 살포하여야 한다. 500g 대립제와 3kg 입제간의 약효는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 사마귀풀, 올챙이고랭이에 대한 반응은 달랐다. 이는 유효성분이 수중에 분포하는 500g 대립제와 달리 토양표면 1cm 내에 많은 양이 분포하는 3 kg 입제와의 유효성분의 확산양상에 의한 차이이다. This study was conducted to investigate herbicidal efficacy and diffusibility of halosulfuron-methyl+mefenacet in water treated with 500 g great granule (GG) and 3 kg granule (GR). The 500 g GG was been spreading on the surface of the water within 6 minutes, 53 seconds, and it"s active ingredient was diffused in the water bath of 10 ㎡ size between 30 and 60 minutes. In addition, the diffusion of 500 g GG was influenced by moisture contents, so it have to immediately use 500 g GG in paddy fields when it was been unpacked. The herbicidal efficacy of the 500 g GG and 3 kg GR of halosulfuron-methyl+mefenacet was excellent to most weed species, but showed different efficacy for the control of Aneilema keisak and Scirpus juncoides, that was may be distribution pattern of active ingredient as different formulation.