한국 남성의 남자다움은 무엇인가?: 남성성에 대한 개념도 연구

우성범,Woo Sungbum 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2019 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that constitute masculine norms of masculine in Korean society. The definition of masculinity was to conform to the male-dominated standard formed socially and culturally. The results of in-depth interviews with 20 male participants were used for a concept mapping analysis to explore the configural representations of Korean masculine norms. After extracting the key sentences related to masculine norms, the participants sorted the 55 key sentences based on similarities and assessed the importance, which was then analyzed with multidimensional scaling method and cluster analysis. The result showed two dimensions, one representing social-personal domain and the other implying dominance-support domain as well as six clusters of caregiver, leadership, emotion suppression, job ability and organizational social adaptation, Expects the masculine abilities, power and control. Finally, the implications of this study, limitations, and the suggestions for future research were discussed.

한국판 성적 대상화-가해 척도(Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale—Perpetration Version) 타당화 연구

우성범(Sung-Bum Woo) 한국콘텐츠학회 2023 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.23 No.2

성적 대상화는 인간을 성적인 대상물로 바라보거나 성적인 강요를 하는 것으로 최근 사회문제로 관심을 받고 있으나 객관적 과학적 측정도구에 제한이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 성인 남성들이 여성을 대상으로 하는 성적 대상화를 측정하기 위한 도구로 Gervais, Davidson, Styck, Canivez, DiLillo(2018)이 개발한 ISOS-P(Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale—Perpetration Version)를 번안하고 타당화 하였다. 이를 위해 한국어로 번역하고 내용타당도를 확인한 K-ISOS-P척도를 전국의 성인남성 840명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 관련한 주요변인들을 함께 조사하였다. 전체 표본 중 299명을 대상으로 이루어진 탐색적 요인분석 결과 2가지 하위요인이 추출되었고 각 문항의 내용에 따라 ‘원치 않는 노골적 성적 접근’, 과 ‘신체응시 및 평가’로 명명하였다. 541명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 수렴 및 변별 타당도를 검증 하였다. 또한, 한국판 남성 규범이 성적 대상화 가해에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 한국사회의 남성문화 규범이 성적 대상화에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. Sexual objectification has recently attracted attention as a social problem by viewing humans as sexual objects or making sexual coercion, but there have been limitations in objective scientific measurement tools. In this study, the Interpersonal Serial Objectification Scale (ISOS-P) developed by Gervais, Davidson, Styck, Canivez, DiLillo (2018) was adapted and validated as a tool for measuring sexual objectification targeting women. To this end, a survey of 840 adult men nationwide was conducted on the K-ISOS-P scale, which was translated into Korean and confirmed the content validity, and related major variables were also investigated. As a result of exploratory factor analysis of 299 people out of the total sample, two sub-factors were extracted, and according to the contents of each question, they were named ‘unwanted explicit sexual approach’, and ‘physical examination and evaluation’. Confirmatory factor analysis and convergence and discrimination validity were verified for 541 people. In addition, by analyzing the effect of the Korean version of male norms on sexual objectification, it was confirmed that male cultural norms in Korean society affect sexual objectification.

부부의 음주와 부부관계 만족도의 관계에서 부부 폭력의 매개 효과: 자기-상대방 상호의존 모형(APIM) 분석

우성범 ( Sungbum Woo ),이영선 ( Youngsun Lee ) 대한가정학회 2020 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.58 No.1

This study examined the mediating effect of intimate partner violence (IPV) between alcohol use and relational satisfaction by the Actor Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). For this study, data were drawn from the 13^th -wave Korea Welfare Panel data and a total of 2,263 married couples were included in the analysis. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24 were used to analyze data and the Actor Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) examined the mediating effect. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the actor effect and the partner effect on the relationship of alcohol use and partner violence were all verified to be positive effects. Second, the actor effect and the partner effect on the relationship of partner violence and relational satisfaction were all verified to be negative effects. Third, comparison of the actor effect and partner effect between the husband and wife showed that the partner effect in which alcohol use to partner violence was greater in the husband than in the wife. In addition, both the actor and partner effect of violent reducing their relational satisfaction were greater in wives than in husbands. The findings of this study suggest that IPV has a mediating role between couples’ alcohol use and the relational satisfaction and husband’s violent behavior has more negative effect on the quality of the relationship than the wife’s violent behavior.

오프라인과 온라인 대인관계가 사회자본형성과 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

권정혜(Kwon, Jung-Hye),육설아(Yook, Sula),우성범(Woo, Sungbum),조현(Cho, Hyun) 사이버커뮤니케이션학회 2013 사이버 커뮤니케이션 학보 Vol.30 No.2

인터넷에 기반한 사회네트워크서비스(SNS) 사용이 확산됨에 따라 사람들의 대인관계가 오프라인과 온라인 공간에서 이루어지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 온라인과 오프라인 대인관계가 사회자본의 형성과 주관적 안녕감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보기 위해, 대인관계를 아주 가까운 사람들(A), 조금 가까운 사람들(B), 알고 지내는 사람들(C)로 나누고, 이 세 부류의 사람들과 오프라인과 온라인에서의 접촉빈도와 관계유지행동(개방성, 긍정성, 호감표현, 네트워크형성)을 평가하였다. 연구대상은 SNS를 가장 많이 사용하는 2?30대를 중심으로 우리나라 인구분포 비율에 맞춰 서울, 경기, 강원, 충청, 전라, 및 경상 지역에서 총 1,051명에게 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사에는 온라인 대인관계 접촉빈도, 관계유지행동, 친밀감, 사회자본, 주관적 안녕감을 측정하는 문항들을 포함하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, A, B, C로 대인관계 영역에 따른 온오프라인의 접촉빈도, 접촉인원수, 관계유지행동의 상호작용이 유의하였다. 둘째. 오프라인 관계행동의 질과 온라인 관계행동의 질이 사회자본 형성과 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향은 A, B, C 영역에서 다르게 나타났으며, 유대감 사회자본과 연결망 사회자본은 모두 주관적 안녕감에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과의 의의와 제한점, 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다. The effect of Internet mediated communication on social relationships is still a topic of hot debate. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of offline and online interpersonal behaviors on the formation of both bonding and bridging social capital and on subjective well-bring. A sample of 1,051 (male: 464, female: 572) individuals aged in 20~39 years old(M: 27.65, SD: 5.70) was recruited via the personal networks. A questionnaire was administered individually in which measures to assess sociodemographic variables, the size of very close (A), close(B), and acquaintant(C) social relationships, the frequencies and quality of relationship-maintaining behaviors in the offline and online contacts, social capital, and subjective well-bring. Results indicated that participants had more offline contacts than online contacts in A, B, and C relationships. It was also shown that the qualities of relationship-maintaining behaviors were higher with A relationships and in the offline contacts. Finally, path analysis showed that both online and offline contacts in A relationships had positive effects in forming both bonding and bridging relationships and offline contacts in B relationships had a positive effects in bonding relationships. However, online contacts in B and C relationships had a negative effects in bonding relationships. Both bonding and bridging relationships had positive relationships on subjective well-bring.

교육기부 프로그램의 효과성에 대한 청소년 수혜자와 대학생 제공자의 인식:

김윤정(Kim, Yunjung),전소정(Jeon, So-Jeong),우성범(Woo, Sung-bum),황수덕(Hwang, Soo-deok),이종은(Lee, Jong-eun),박선웅(Park, Sun W),양은주(Yang, Eunjoo) 한국열린교육학회 2016 열린교육연구 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 교육기부 프로그램의 효과성을 개념도 연구법(concept mapping method)을 활용하여 연구함으로써 수혜자들과 제공자들이 프로그램 참여를 통해 어떠한 긍정적인 경험을 지각하는지 알아보고자하였다. 이를 위해 한국과학창의재단의 프로그램인 ‘함성소리’와 ‘알락달락’에 참여한 청소년 수혜자 16명과 대학생 제공자 15명의 각 집단을 대상으로 면접을 실시하여 연구를 진행하였다. 청소년 수혜자 집단으로부터는 39개의 핵심문장이, 대학생 제공자 집단으로부터는 63개의 핵심문장이 도출되었으며, 각 집단은 핵심문장을 유사성에 따라 분류하고 중요도를 평정하였다. 분류 자료에 대해 다차원 척도법과 위계 적 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 두 집단 모두 2차원의 5개 범주로 효과를 지각하고 있었다. 본 연구는 교육기부에 참여한 제공자와 수혜자 모두의 관점에서 교육기부 참여가 가지는 긍정적 효과의 구조적 특성과 기저차원을 경험적으로 검증하였다는 데 의의가 있다. This study investigated the positive experiences of the college students who served as teachers and adolescents who participated as students in donation for education programs by using concept mapping method. Participants were 16 adolescents and 15 college students who participated in ‘Hamsung-sori’ and ‘Alrak-Dalrak’, the programs of donation for education offered by Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science and Creativity. The interviews yielded 39 core items from adolescent group and 63 items from college student group. Each group has categorized core items based on similarities and rated importance of them. The results of multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis showed five clusters on two dimensions for each group. This study uncovered the structure and underlying dimensions of the effectiveness of donation for education from the perspectives of both teacher group and student group.