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손호선 ( Haw Sun Sohn ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ),김두남 ( Doo Nam Kim ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2012 한국수산과학회지 Vol.45 No.5
This paper reviews the Korean vernacular names of 35 cetacean species found in Korean waters and mentioned in 19 references, including laws, high school textbooks, and books on whales. The vernacular names of 16 species were identical in all sources examined. Some names have their origins in old Korean books, while others have recently entered public awareness through movies, TV programs, and (he mass media some species are frequently studied by researchers. Given the nature of vernacular names, that is, names used by people who live in sympatry with the animals, priority was not given high consideration in this paper. Instead, we carefully investigated the origin, publicity, and rationale of the Korean common names for the 35 species. All of these Korean names are also listed in "The World Cetacea Database (http://www.marinespecies.org/cetaccai)," which conlains the most accurate cetacean systematic information on the Web.
새만금에서 발생한 상괭이(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)의 대량 폐사: 이상 저온에 따른 영향의 증거
박겸준 ( Kyum Joon Park ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ),임채웅 ( Chae Woong Lim ),이태호 ( Tae Ho Lee ),김두남 ( Doo Nam Kim ) 한국수산과학회 2012 한국수산과학회지 Vol.45 No.6
On 3 February 2011, a mass mortality of finless porpoises Neophocaena asiaeorientalis occurred at a dike of the Saemangeum Sea dike. A total of 249 carcasses were collected; these had been stranded by a sea dike and had floated into the lake formed by the dike. Eight bodies were measured, and four of these were dissected to analyze stomach contents. The blubber thicknesses of five bodies were compared with those of caught finless porpoises in the Yellow Sea from 2010. Finless porpoises at the Saemangeum Sea dike exhibited better nutritive conditions than finless porpoises in the Yellow Sea. Air temperature in January 2011 was lower than the prior 5-year average (P<0.05). Water temperature when the mass mortality occurred was lower than values observed in 2009 and 2010: values below 0°C had been recorded, and the majority of the dike lake had frozen over. The mass mortality of finless porpoises may have been caused by these unusually low temperatures.
새만금 호의 상괭이 대량 폐사 후 상괭이( Neophocaena asiaeorientalis ) 재출현과 분포 경향
박겸준 ( Kyum Joon Park ),이승용 ( Seung Yong Lee ),안용락 ( Yong Rock An ),김현우 ( Hyun Woo Kim ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ),김두남 ( Doo Nam Kim ),김영혜 ( Yeong Hye Kim ) 한국수산과학회 2014 한국수산과학회지 Vol.47 No.6
A mass mortality of 249 finless porpoises Neophocaena asiaeorientalis occurred in the Saemangeum Dyke in February 2011. It was an extraordinary event, notable due to the death toll and the location of the occurrence, a semi-isolated lake enclosed by a man-made structure. We conducted sighting surveys that consisted of a land-based sighting survey recorded from three different platforms, and a ship-based sighting survey in the lake. The land-based survey was dedicated to clarifying the distribution of finless porpoises and whether they passed through two water gates (Shinsi and Garyek) of the dyke from 2011 to 2013. No finless porpoises were observed in the 2011 or January 2012 surveys. In April 2012, two months and one year after the mass mortality, one finless porpoise, swimming 400 m from the Shinsi water gate, was observed by a land-based survey. The number of observed individuals increased to nine in 2012 and reached 10 by May 2013 at the time of the surveys. Most of the porpoises were detected near the Garyek water gate. The density of the animals was 0.075/km2 in 2012 and 0.083/km2 in 2013. The density of porpoises was 2.063/km2 at the time of the mass mortality.
뱀머리돌고래, Steno bredanensis에서 분리된 Enterococcus faecium의 특성
김명석 ( Myoung Sug Kim ),최혜승 ( Hye Sung Choi ),한현자 ( Hyun Ja Han ),김두남 ( Doo Nam Kim ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ),정승희 ( Sung Hee Jung ) 한국어병학회 2013 한국어병학회지 Vol.26 No.3
제주도에서 좌초된 뱀머리돌고래, Steno bredanensis에서 Enterococcus faecium이 분리 되었다. E. faecium은 간, 비장, 신장, 심장, 폐에서 1.54 × 106 cfu/g까지분리 되었다. E. faecium KCCM 12118과 분리균주사이의 효소 활성은 차이가 없었고 생화학적 특성은 같거나 유사하였다. 모든 분리균주는 6 종류 항균제에 대해 다재내성을 갖고 있었으나 chloramphenicol 과 vancomycin에 대한 내성은 없었다. Enterococcus faecium was isolated from the internal organs of the rough-toothed dolphine, Steno bredanensis which was stranded at Jeju island. E. faecium were isolated from the liver, spleen, kidney, heart and lung up to 1.54 × 106 cfu/g. No significant differences of bacterial enzyme activities between E. faecium KCCM 12118 and the isolates were found. Biochemical constellation was the same or similar to that of E. faecium KCCM 12118 according to API20 strep. All isolates had the multi-drug resistance to 6 antibiotics by an agar disk diffusion method but these isolates didn`t have resistance to chloramphenicol and vancomycin.
직선횡단조사에 의한 서해 연안 봄철 바닷새의 분포 양상
김현우 ( Hyun Woo Kim ),김영혜 ( Yeong Hye Kim ),안용락 ( Yong Rock An ),박겸준 ( Kyum Joon Park ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ) 한국수산과학회 2014 한국수산과학회지 Vol.47 No.6
We studied distribution of seabirds using strip transect counts from May 2nd to 30th, 2011. we observed 322 individuals from nine seabird species. Black-tailed gulls ( Larus crassirostris , 48.4%) were numerically dominant. Ancient murrelets ( Synthliboramphus antiques , 18.6%), Vega gulls ( Larus vegae , 17.7%), red-throated divers ( Gavia stellata , 4.7%), Pacific divers ( Gavia pacifica , 4.3%), streaked shearwaters ( Calonectris leucomelas , 1.9%), and common terns ( Sterna hirundo , 1.6%), were also frequently observed. The overall seabird density was 0.55 birds km-2, lower that of the East Sea.
김두남 ( Doo Nam Kim ),손호선 ( Haw Sun Sohn ),안용락 ( Yong Rock An ),박겸준 ( Kyum Joon Park ),김현우 ( Hyun Woo Kim ),안소언 ( So Eon Ahn ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ) 한국수산과학회 2013 한국수산과학회지 Vol.46 No.6
In 2011, the system for conserving and managing cetacean resources in Korea changed. The status of the cetacean bycatch was analyzed using a distribution certificate that was issued by the coast guard. During 2011~2012, 12 species were bycatch in Korean waters: three species of baleen whale and nine species of dolphin. The finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) was the dominant species, followed by the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), and Pacific white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens). Among the baleen whales, the common minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) was first and Bryde`s (Balaenoptera edeni) and humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) whales appeared in the Korea Strait and East Sea,respectively. Among the dolphins, the finless porpoise ranked first in the Yellow Sea. The common dolphin, Pacific white-sided dolphin, and harbor porpoise were more frequent in the East Sea than in other waters. The cetacean bycatch was caused mainly by pots, set nets, gill nets, and stow nets. Among the three species of baleen whale, the common minke whale was caught by pots and set nets, and comprised over 68.9% of the total bycatch in 2011 and 56.2% in 2012. Comparing the bycatch caused by fishing gears by area in 2011 and 2012, 97.9% and 99.6%, respectively, of the finless porpoise bycatch in the Yellow Sea was by stow nets. In the Korea Strait, trawl bycatch comprised 67.3% in 2011 and 73.0% in 2012, followed by gill nets, set nets, and pots targeting finless porpoise and common minke whales. In the East Sea, gill nets were responsible for 46.7% in 2011 and 61.2% in 2012, followed by set nets and pots.
단보 : 한국 서해에서 상괭이(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)의항공 조사 타당성
박겸준 ( Kyum Joon Park ),손호선 ( Haw Sun Sohn ),김영혜 ( Yeong Hye Kim ),김두남 ( Doo Nam Kim ),김현우 ( Hyun Woo Kim ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ),안용락 ( Yong Rock An ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2013 한국수산과학회지 Vol.46 No.6
Vessel-based sighting surveys for cetaceans have been conducted in Korean waters since 2000. The supporting data estimate the abundance of finless porpoises along the west coast of Korea; however, they are insufficient because of the coverage and frequency of the surveys. A preliminary aerial survey was conducted in 2011, and the results were assessed with respect to a sighting survey operated by a research vessel in order to compare effectiveness and potentiality. A total of 110.00 nautical miles of effective efforts were made with three sightings under Beaufort scale 4 in the aerial survey, while the vessel-operated survey covered 403.38 nautical miles over 7 days without any sightings under Beaufort scale 4. The standard deviation of the altitude in this survey was 22.7m, which was significantly higher than that of the referenced study of 4.3 m.
목시조사 (2000-2010)에 의한 한국 연안 고래류의 종류 및 분포
손호선 ( Haw Sun Sohn ),박겸준 ( Kyum Joon Park ),안용락 ( Yong Rock An ),최석관 ( Seok Gwan Choi ),김장근 ( Zang Geun Kim ),김현우 ( Hyun Woo Kim ),안두해 ( Du Hae An ),이영란 ( Young Ran Lee ),박태건 ( Tae Geon Park ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2012 한국수산과학회지 Vol.45 No.5
in the late 1970s, the National Fisheries Research & Development institute (NFRDI) started cetacean research to submit the Korean whale catch record to the International Whaling Commission. This continued until the moratorium on commercial whaling in 1986. The NFRDI resumed Cetacean research with a pilot whale sighting survey in 1999. Subsequently, the NFRDI has conducted 53 cetacean sighting surveys within the Korean exclusive economic zone between 2000 and 2010. The surveys took a total of 760 days and cruising for 23.866 nautical miles. The finless porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis was sighted most frequently (735 times), followed by the minke whale Balaenoptera acu-torostrata (396 times), the long-beaked common dolphin Delphinus capensis (102 times), and the Pacific white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens (27 times). Minke whales were disiributed in the Yellow Sea and coastal area of the East Sea from spring to fall. Pacific white-sided dolphin sightings were restricted to the middle and upper coastal areas of the East Sea in summer. Common dolphins were sighted from east of the southern coast to the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula from spring to fall. Finless porpoise occurred in all Korean coastal areas, except the middle and upper eastern coast.