프리캐스트 콘크리트 부재의 생산일정 계획을 위한 의사결정 지원시스템 개발

신나래(Shin, Na-Rae),김영석(Kim, Young-Suk),한승우(Han, Seung-Woo),염동준(Yeom, Dong-Jun) 대한건축학회 2016 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.32 No.2

Precast concrete technology is being actively investigated once again by domestic construction conglomerates and precast concrete production companies as a solution to labor supply problem due to labor cost increase and shortening of high-rise building construction time. Especially, the production scheduling of precast concrete members is an important management step directly affecting the economics of the technology and the construction schedule at the construction site. Nonetheless, there is no manual or a program of standardized process, to which a production manager can conveniently refer up until now, in the establishment of a production scheduling of precast concrete members. This causes inefficiency of its production schedule. Thus, this study aimed at developing the process and system, which can conveniently establish the production schedule for precast concrete members for the production companies, after the determination of the assembly schedule of the member at the construction site. The result of this study will contribute to satisfy the deadline for the production of the member for its production companies. And it is believed to be used as an efficient decision making system in the establishment of a production schedule of precast concrete members to promote the efficiency of the mold usage plan. Further, it is expected to be used as a guideline for the production manager to establish the production schedule of precast concrete members.

가상놀이에서 어머니와 유아가 사용하는 마음상태 용어와 가상적 내러티브에서 유아가 사용하는 마음상태 용어 간 관계

신나나(Na Na Shin),김소영(So Young Kim) 한국아동학회 2016 아동학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Objective: This research examined mothers’ and preschoolers’ uses of mental state terms during pretend play and linked such use to children’s independent mental state terms used in hypothetical narratives. Methods: Fifty four-year-olds and their mothers were engaged in pretend play and the preschoolers were asked to provide hypothetical narratives. Mothers’ and preschoolers’ mental state terms were analyzed in terms of types and frequencies. Results: During pretend play, the mothers and preschoolers used desire state terms most variously and frequently, followed by cognitive and emotion state terms. In the hypothetical narratives, the preschoolers used desire state terms most variously and frequently; however they talked about emotion state terms more variously and cognitive state terms more frequently. In addition, the mothers’ mental state terms were correlated with the preschoolers’ mental state terms during the pretend play, and the mothers’ and preschoolers’ uses of mental state terms during pretend play were related to the preschoolers’ mental state terms in hypothetical narratives. Conclusion: Findings from this study highlight that, during the preschool period, a mothers’ mental state language might foster her child’s understanding of mental states in himself/herself and in others.

고대 장군의 변천과 사용

신나현(Shin, Na Hyeon) 한국상고사학회 2019 한국상고사학보 Vol.105 No.105

도기장군은 그동안 시대별로 도기를 집성·연구하는 과정에 포함되거나 중·근세 자료에 한정되어 연구가 진행되었다. 그러다보니 장군의 원형인 고대 도기장군에 관한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 못하였다. 이에 남한지역 출토 고대 도기장군을 연구 대상으로 삼고, 시기나 국가·지역별 차이를 파악하기 위한 형식분류를 시도하였다. 그 결과, 고대 도기장군의 변천은 3단계로 구분되었다. Ⅰ단계는 도입기로, 4세기 중후엽부터 5세기 중엽까지로 편년된다. 제작 과정이 복잡한 A형(양측면 둥근형)의 도기장군이 가장 먼저 확인된다. 그 다음 양측면이 대칭을 이루는 A형 도기장군의 특징을 따르되, 제작 과정을 단순화시킨 B형(양측면 편평형)의 도기장군이 등장한다. Ⅱ단계는 성행기로, 5세기 후엽부터 8세기 전엽까지로 편년된다. A형과 B형이 이어지면서 양측면이 대칭을 이루는 특징을 따르지 않고 제작 과정을 단순화시킨 C형(한측면 편평형)의 도기장군이 제작·사용되어 다양한 형태의 도기장군이 공존하게 된다. Ⅲ단계는 쇠퇴기로, 8세기 중엽부터 조선시대 이전까지로 편년된다. 더 이상 A형의 도기장군이 나타나지 않으며 C형의 도기장군만 제작·사용된다. 그리고 국가별로 도기장군의 형태가 구분되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 백제 권역에서는 주로 견부와 저부가 원저단경호의 저부와 같이 둥글고동최대경에 비해 경경(脛徑)이 좁은 형태의 도기장군이, 신라·가야 권역에서는 견부와 저부가 원통형을 눕힌 것 같이 직선을 그리고 동최대경에 비해 경경이 넓은 형태의 도기장군이 제작·사용되었다. 한편, 백제에서는 장군의 기원으로 볼 수 있는 견형호(茧形壶)와 같이 일상생활에서 특별한 액체를 저장·운반하는 목적으로 도기장군이 사용된 것으로 추정된다. 반면 신라에서는부장하는 음식을 담는 용기, 즉 제기로 사용된 듯하다. 통일신라시대에 들어서는 고신라의 도기장군과 다르게 일상생활에서 액체를 저장·운반하는 목적으로 도기장군이 사용되었으 며, 크기가 다양해지면서 특별한 액체가 아닌 소변과 장과 같은 다른 액체도 담게 된 것으로 판단된다. The pottery barrel-shaped vessel has been involved in the process of collecting and studying pottery or limited to data from the middle and the modern age. As a result, very little has been done to study the pottery barrel-shaped vessel of ancient, the origin of other materials and age. Thus, the pottery barrel-shaped vessel in ancient was designated as a research target and attempted to classify the types to identify the timing, national and regional differences. As a result, the transition of the pottery barrel-shaped vessel of ancient was divided into three stages. Stage I is an introduction, and the A-type(both sides rounded) is the first to be identified. Then, followed by the B-type(both sides flattened) that simplified the manufacturing process. Stage II is a prevalence, with the A-type and B-type, and the C-type(one-side flattened) being produced and used without conforming to the symmetrical characteristics of both sides, thereby co-existing various types of pottery. Stage Ⅲ is a decline, no more the A-type and only the C-type is produced and used. And we could see that the formats were divided by country and region. In the Baekje region during the Three Kingdoms Period, a rounded shoulder and base, narrow-necked pottery barrel-shaped vessel was created and used. On the other hand, Silla and Gaya region, a flattened sholer and base, broad-necked pottery barrel-shaped vessel was created and used. Meanwhile, in Baekje, a pottery general was used for the purpose of storing and transporting liquids in daily life, such as the Gyeonhyeongho, which can be seen as the origin. while Silla used the container for burial food as sacrificial rites. In the Unified Silla Period, a pottery general was used for the purpose of storing and transporting liquids in daily life, unlike the ancient Silla, and with varying sizes, it was used to contain other fluids such as urine and intestines, not special liquids.

다양성영화포스터의 번역에서 인지종결욕구와 마케팅적 기능 수행

신나안 ( Shin¸ Na-an ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2019 영어권문화연구 Vol.12 No.1

This essay discusses how art film poster’s distinctive elements perform a marketing function by manipulating audiences’ “NFCC (Need for Cognitive Closure).” For analysis, original British and U.S. art film posters and their Korean-translated counterparts were examined. The original film posters aimed at audiences with a low NFCC who are highly motivated to search for information about the film. Korean-translated posters, however, aimed at audiences with a high NFCC who want to get information directly from film posters. Korean-translated posters strengthen or distort the original posters as a strategy to give more detailed information about the film’s narrative as well as its selling points. As a result, the translated posters lose some of the distinctive characteristics of art film posters, such as indeterminacy and the ambiguity. Korean translated posters perform their marketing strategy for attracting audiences with a high NFCC by imitating the patterns of commercial film posters.

KASP 마커를 이용한 호박 유전자원의 다양성 분석 연구

신나리(Na-Ri Shin),강한솔(Han Sol Kang),정우진(Woo Jin Jeong),이오흠(Oh Hum Lee),배익현(Ik Hyun Bae),최윤서(Yun Seo Choi) 한국원예학회 2023 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2023 No.5

어린이집 이용만족도 척도 타당화 연구

신나리(Na Ry Shin),안재진(Jae Jin Ahn) 한국아동복지학회 2011 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.36

본 연구는 어린이집을 이용하는 부모의 이용만족도를 측정하기 위한 척도 개발을 위한 것으로, 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증된 김용석(2009)의 사회복지서비스 이용자 만족도 척도(Client Satisfaction Scale: CSS)가 보육서비스에 적용 가능한지 평가하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 CSS 문항을 보육서비스의 특성에 맞게 수정한 21개의 문항, 2개 차원으로 이루어진 어린이집 이용만족도 예비척도를 구성하고, 만 1세부터 만 5세까지의 자녀가 어린이집을 이용하는 학부모 652명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 구인타당도 검증을 위한 요인분석 결과 2개 요인이 수렴되었으나, 각 요인에 해당하는 문항들은 CSS와 차이가 있었다. 2차원으로 구성된 본 척도의 동시타당도와 내적타당도 검증 결과 적절한 수준이었으며, 문항변별도 검증 결과 또한 모든 문항의 변별력 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통해 볼 때 어린이집 이용만족도 척도는 보육서비스를 이용하는 부모들에게 적용될 수 있는 타당성 있는 도구로 판단되는바, 추후 어린이집 이용만족도를 측정하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the Parental Satisfaction Scale for Child Care Centers, which modified the Client Satisfaction Scale (CSS; Kim, 2009). The subjects of the study were 652 parents of children who were between the ages of one to five and who attended child care centers. The five-point rating scale consisted of 21 items with two sub-dimensions. The results from an exploratory factor analysis identified that there are two dimensions in this scale. Thus, in terms of the face validity of this scale, a two-dimensional scale with 21 items is found to be appropriate. However, the items that consist of the two sub-dimensions are found to be different from that of CSS. The concurrent validity and internal consistency reliability of the revised scale are relatively high. Also, the mean between the upper and lower groups with regard to item discrimination show significant difference. We conclude that the original CSS with minor revisions can be used as a valid and reliable instrument to assess parental satisfaction on child care centers.

심포지엄 : 공예-디자인-미디어 ; 야나기 무네요시의 민예론에 있어서 미와 도덕

신나경 ( Na Kyung Shin ) 한국미학예술학회 2008 美學·藝術學硏究 Vol.28 No.-

유아의 기질과 순응/불순응 행동 간의 관계에서 어머니의 통제전략의 매개적 효과

신나나(Na Na Shin),도현심(Hyun Sim Doh),김민정(Min Jung Kim),송승민(Seung Min Song),김수지(Soo Jee Kim),윤기봉(Ki Bong Yun),두정일(Jeong Il Doo) 한국아동학회 2014 아동학회지 Vol.35 No.6

The main purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of maternal control strategies on the relationship between preschoolers` temperament and compliance/noncompliance. A total of 125 mothers with preschoolers aged 3 and 4 years participated in this study. Preschoolers` temperament was reported by mothers. Maternal control strategies and preschoolers` compliance/noncompliance were observed in the laboratory using a clean-up task. There were four major findings. First, preschoolers with higher levels of activity exhibited less compliance, and preschoolers with higher levels of adaptability and activity displayed more noncompliance. Second, preschoolers whose mothers used fewer commands and more compliments displayed more compliance and less noncompliance. Third, mothers who rated their children higher in activity level used more commands with their children. Finally, the use of maternal commands mediated the association between preschoolers` activity level and compliance/noncompliance. When preschoolers` activity level and maternal control strategies were considered together to predict preschoolers` compliance/noncompliance, the relationship between activity level and compliance/noncompliance became nonsignificant. These findings suggest that the effects of temperament on compliance/noncompliance are indirect through maternal control strategies.

한국미의 범주로서의 ‘자연

신나경(Na-Kyoung Shin) 민족미학회 2007 민족미학 Vol.6 No.-

"Nature", the main theme of the art history has been considered as a special quality of Korean beauty for a long time. Widely known, the attempts which we have clarified the special quality of the aesthetic sense of our national art since Yanagi Muneyoshi and Ko Yu-sub usually starts from discovering the special quality of the aesthetic sense of our national art from a root that is called "nature". The object of this paper is to deprive related concepts from a preceding research about "nature" and to understand how those concepts affect our national traditional art as certain formative quality. And we have attention to the relation between those category concepts deprived about "nature" and a "nature" concept which is mentioned by East Asian especially Korean, Chinese, and Japanese or the related concepts, for example inactivity(無爲) or absence of the worldly desires(無心). Till now, most of discussions that the special quality of Korean beauty is in "nature" have illustrated the special quality of Korean beauty is the natural, unartistical "simplicity". And by "artless art" or "unplanned plan" not only imperfection and disharmony are expressed but also desolateness, cheerfulness, wit and humor are shown. Also, the beauty of this kind of relaxed freedom is often referred to the state of absence of the worldly desires. However, the quality of nature considered as a category of Korean beauty is "the absence of the worldly desires" as a transcendental state of intellectuals rather than "the absence of the worldly desires" as a primitive mental state of simple and honest people. At this point of view, "the absence of the worldly desires" of Korean beauty regarded as the root of nature has a more close connection with Buddhist than Taoism. Nevertheless we should think the connection with Taoism because the process repeating same works represent free and natural beauty in folk paintings of Josoen or works of craftsman. In Taoism, the accumulation of empirical acts by mastering skills is the key to reach human completion. And it is the different relation from landscapes or black-and-white drawings for intellectuals to enlighten their characters.

소아기 아토피 피부염이 가족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

신나라(Na La Shin),김성현(Seong Hyun Kim),조소연(So Yun Cho),황규광(Kyu Kwang Whang),함정희(Jeong Hee Hahm) 대한피부과학회 2000 대한피부과학회지 Vol.38 No.4

N/A Background:Childhood atopic dermatitis(AD) has a profound effect on the quality of life, disturbing family and social relationships. Stressful familial condition from the child's AD may aggravate AD itself but no information concerning the effect of childhood AD on family function is available in Korea. Objectives:The aim of this study was to show how AD effects families, to identify the areas of life most affected and to evaluate the relationship between the effect and severity of AD. Method:The 10-questionnaire item(Dermatitis Family Impact questionnaire[DFI]) with assessment of severity of AD was studied in AD patients and compared with control subjects. Results:The average of the total score of the DFI questionnaire in the AD group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05) and was linearly related with AD severity, but not as highly (R2=0.161, P=0.003). The highest scoring question in the 10 questions of the DFI questionnaire was that of causing physical tiredness or mental exhaustion, and the lowest, that of time spent on shopping for the family. Conclusion:There is an obvious need to identify and to reduce the suffering of families of children with AD. The DFI may potentially be of value to help guide appropriate management of AD and as an added parameter in clinical trials concerning AD management. (Korean J Dermatol 2000;38(4):494~499)