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      • 재봉작업 여성근로자의 근골격계 자각증상

        손부순,장봉기,박종안,강현준,노영만,Son, Bu-Soon,Jang, Bong-Ki,Park, Jong-An,Kang, Hyun-Joon,Roh, Young-Man 대한환경위생공학회 2006 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.21 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the related factor for the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among 212 sewing worker. The survey was performed with self-administered questionnaire for the risk factors related to musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs) from August 5 to 7 in 2005. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms were 75.8% and the those of the local symptoms were 71.7 % for shoulder, 60.4 % for neck, 35.8 % for arm and 50.9 % for wrist. The risk factors related the self-reported MSDs had not shown in general characteristics. But, there was a significant difference between daily working hour and wrist, working speed and neck, the degree of satisfaction and wrist for work related factor. Also, it was shown the significant difference between chair height and neck, the height of sewing machine and wrist among the space below work station, neck, waist for the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms. The significant correlation was shown for daily working hour and wrist, working speed and arm, work load and shoulder and the degree of satisfaction and arm for work related subjective symptom. Considering above results, it is suggested the ergonomic design be provided to working hour, the height of chair and work station as well as daily working hour even there is a significant difference for the prevalence of symptoms in each body part for sewing workers.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        標t竟保全에 관한 大學生의 認議調査 冊究

        孫富順(Bu Soon Son) 한국환경보건학회 1986 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to pro띠de the basic data in solving the environmental problem and in environmental education to University-students by searching the consciousness of University‘ tudents’ attitude toward and general views on the environmental protection. Out of total of 34 universities located in Seoul 1 randomly selected 11 universities and 1 again selected 700 university-students to answer my questionnaires. After that the questionnaires were added up by using computer. The major findings of this study are as follows ; 1. Regarding the overall conditions of the environmental pollution in our country, 91.1 % of respondents marked “ serious . 2. In suffering from Air pollution, 38.9% of respondents frequently suffered and 36.1 % of them always suffered. Only 25.0% of total respondents represented their strong dislike about so-called “ pollutiongiving industries , which they do not wish to introduce for the sake of environmental protection. 3. In the source of information concerning the environment, 48 .3% of them from the Television, 34.9% them from the newspaper. 4. In the attitude toward the participation for environn:ental protection, 28.0% of respondents expressed spont따leous attitude. 79.1 % of total respondents have the basic desire to establish anti-pol1ution faci1ities and only 9.1 % of total respondents have rep1ied the ultimate responsibilities of environmental pol1ution. 5. Finally, only 13.370 of total respondents expressed their opinion that hte government officials willingly comply with studcnts‘ rcqucst for bcttcr environmental protection and reflect them on thcir basic policics, and 32.1 (!r of them said that the concerned government officials’ attitude were positive and friendly toward the civilians, and 30.6% of them expressed their opinion that those concerncd government officials are holding professional and technicals know-hows which are neccssary and enough to the concerned field.

      • 충남 지역 공동주택의 미생물농도 분포특성에 대한 연구

        손부순(Bu-Soon Son),천재영(Jae-young chun),양원호(Won-ho Yang),정태웅(Tae-Woong Chung) 대한환경위생공학회 2005 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.20 No.4

        This research was performed to measure the concentration distribution of bioaerosol in apartment houses in the region of Chungnam (Chunan, Asan) for 1 month, December, 2004. The results are as follows.<br/> 1. By using SDA method, the average concentration of total microbe and fungus in the air inside and outside apartment house below 4 years are 69,42cfu/㎥ and 15.66cfu/㎥, while apartment house over 4 years, 214.58cfu/㎥ and 216.43cfu/㎥, respectively. With gravitational sedimentation method, the average concentration of total microbe and fungus of apartmenthouse below 4 years are 100.63cfu/㎥ and 22.83cfu/㎥, while apartment house over 4 years, 216.43cfu/㎥ and 70.00cfu/㎥, respectively.<br/> 2. The I/O ratio of floating germ of apartment house below 4 years and over 4 years are 2.87 and 5.12 for total microbe, and 3.32 and 8.28 for fungus, respectively. The I/O ratio of falling germ of apartment house below 4 years and over 4 years are 1.55 and 2.81 for total microbe, and 2.85 and 4.08 for fungus, respectively. The apartment house below 4 years shows a low I/O ratio in all cases.<br/> 3. The difference in concentration of microbe between inside master bedroom and living room of apartment house below 4 years is 13.183cfu/㎥, total microbe, and 4.787cfu/㎥, fungus, while, apartment house over 4 years, 43.531cfu/㎥, total microbe, and 21.932cfu/㎥, fungus. The measured differences are statistically significant.<br/> 4. Air sampler was used to verify the difference in concentration of microbe with the age of apartment house. The difference in concentration of total microbe and fungus for outside apartment house below 4 years and over 4 years are 49.82cfu/㎥ and 3.78cfu/㎥, respectively. The difference of inside living room shows 160.23cfu/㎥ for total microbe and 28.01cfu/㎥ for fungus, and the difference of inside master bedroom shows 225.43cfu/㎥ for total microbe and 56.73cfu/㎥ for fungus. The differences are statistically significant. The difference in concentration of outside apartment house below 4 years and over 4 years are 34.66cfu/㎥, total microbe, and 15.66cfu/㎥, fungus, while inside apartment house below 4 years and over 4 years, 196.93cfu/㎥, and 78.67cfu/㎥, respectively. The measured differences are statistically significant.

      • 실내공기질 모델 적용을 위한 NO2의 발생강도 및 감소상수 평가기법 개발에 관한 연구

        정순원(Soon Won Jung),양원호(Won Ho Yang),손부순(Bu Soon Son) 한국실내환경학회 2010 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.7 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to assess an alternative method to characterize indoor environmental factors by multiple indoor and outdoor measurements. Using a mass balance model and regression analysis, penetration factor and source strength factor were calculated using multiple indoor and outdoor measurements. This study was performed in 30 selected apartments in Seoul, Asan, and Daegu area which were constructed within 4 years and over 4 years, to measure the concentration of NO2 from July, 2004 to September. The results of this study are as follows. The average concentration of NO2 in Seoul, Asan, and Daegu area in the apartment constructed within 4 years are nitrogen dioxide 48.01㎍/㎥ and in the apartment over 4 years are nitrogen dioxide 46.54㎍/㎥. Mean ratios of indoor to outdoor NO2 concentrations are Seoul 0.99, Asan 0.83, Daegu 1.18. The deposition constant and the source strength of NO2 were 0.97±0.55 hr-1 and 16.33±12.30 ppb/h, respectively. In conclusion, indoor environmental factors were effectively characterized by this method using multiple indoor and outdoor measurements.

      • KCI등재

        구획모델을 이용한 주택에서 이산화질소의 발생강도 및 감소상수 동시 추정

        양원호,손부순,손종렬,Yang Won-Ho,Son Bu-Soon,Sohn Jong-Ryeul 한국환경보건학회 2005 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.31 No.4

        Indoor air quality might be affected by source strength of indoor pollutants, ventilation rate, decay rate, outdoor level, and so on. Although technologies measuring these factors exist directly, direct measurements of all factors are not always practical in most field studies. The purpose of this study was to develop an alternative method to estimate the source strength and deposition constant by application of multiple measurements. For the total duration of 60 days, indoor and outdoor $NO_2$ concentrations every 3 days were measured in 30 houses in Seoul, Asan and Daegu. Using a compartment model by mass balance and linear regression analysis, penetration factor (ventilation divided by sum of air exchange rate and deposition constant) and source strength factor (emission rate divided by sum of air exchange rate and deposition constant) were calculated. Subsequently, the source strength and deposition constant were estimated. Natural ventilation was $1.80{\pm}0.42\;ACH,\;1.11{\pm}0.50\;ACH,\;0.92{\pm}0.26\;ACH$ in Seoul, Asan and Daegu, respectively. Calculated deposition constant(K) and source strength of $NO_2,$ in this study were $0.98{\pm}0.28\;hr^{1}\;and\;16.28{\pm}7.47\;ppb/h,$ respectively.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        방사선사의 직무 스트레스 측정도구 개발을 위한 요인별 신뢰도 분석

        정홍량,손부순,임청환,Jung, Hong-Ryang,Son, Bu-Soon,Lim, Cheong-Hwan 한국환경보건학회 2006 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.32 No.2

        The present study is designed to analyze reliability and validity of the instruments used to measure job stress of radiological technologists mainly by means of the questionnaires from 'Korean edition of NIOSH check list'. The subjects of this study are 890 radiological technologists active at 44 general hospitals in 16 provinces and cities across the country. The item-total reliability revealed that 10 factors in 6 are the major causes of stress in job life of radiological technologists. The measuring instrument proved to be valid with reliability coefficient of internal consistency by factors being more than 0.7. The factors found to be applicable herewith include limit and authority of job (0.73), cohesion within departments (0.86), resources control (0.81), mental requirements (0.85), job load (0.82), and job stability (0.72). When job autonomy item of causes are modified for proper use to radiological technologists, the measuring instruments are expected to show high reliability. It seems, however, necessary to develop a measuring instrument to analyze and use the validity of related measuring instruments since the reliability here was rated low, with statistical coefficients lower than 0.7 in such factors as job management (0.57), conflicts within departments (-1.13), sense of responsibility for patients (0.66) and usage of education (0.26). As this study was intended to examine reliability and validity of the concepts related to measurement of job stress on the part of radiological technologists, it nay not be proper to apply the results of this study to general use, but is advised to utilize them as basis for developing instruments to verify reliability and validity by comparing with and analyzing other measuring instruments.

      • 치과위생사의 실내공기질에 의한 자각증상 특성

        최미숙,손부순,Choi, Mi-Suk,Son, Bu-Soon 대한환경위생공학회 2006 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.21 No.4

        This research is based on self-filling survey which 220 dental hygienists who work in seoul participated on July 2006 through August 2006. This survey was analyzed the experience item and occurred time of the symptoms and the time of acute and vanish of the symptoms that dental office's working environment effects on physical subjective symptom. We suggest a plan to minimizing physical subjective symptom for health manage of dental hygienist. We found out the fact that dental hygienists were unsatisfied with hospital air condition and this polluted air condition cause them physical subjective symptom in work place. As follows analyzed results ventilation time is below the 3-times a day, this may be have some trouble in indoor air quality. The experience the symptoms level is higher then non-experience level in "Fatigue and sleepiness", "Dorsalgia, omarthralgia, cervicodynia", "Hypersensitivity", "Dry eye, itch, smarting", "Headaches" and a subjective symptom is occurred at after 11:00(am) more then 60%, 50% of the dental hygienist. This experience the symptom' pain is vanished after the work and reduced when go out the office and building, respectively. The ratio of the experience the symptoms and starting time the symptoms is anywhere from 12 noon to 4 pm (73.2%) in a day. The time of acute pain the symptoms is anywhere from 12 noon to 4 pm (78.7%) refer to the individual characteristics and work environment.

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