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강학모,정인수,이상현,설동근 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 2001 農大論文集 Vol.32 No.1
This study was carried out to comprehend the members' opinion trend of Forest Management Cooperatives concerning joint enterprise and to set active and developmental promotion plans for the enterprise. The cooperative has been the main body of the enterprise which has been spreading in korea since 1995. Chinan-gun, Changseong-gun and Suncho, where Forest Management Cooperatives were organized first within Chonbuk and Chonnam aareas, wrer selected for the research sites. Ninety interviewees( ten members from each cooperative) were randomly selected and interviewed from mid January to mid March in 1998. Data from National Forestry Cooperatives Federation and presidents' opinion of Forest Management Cooperatives about enterprise management were collected and referred. The cooperative members were asked about reproduction structure of current members, objective and concerns on joint enterprise, problems of partivipation and management, input method of manpower, member fund, improt trend, scope of the enterprise, desirable crop, development direction of the enterprise and fund establishment. Collected data were analyzed by research sites. Members were lukewarm toward the joint enterprise within Forest Management Cooperatives and many members were not aware of the enterprise. Joint enterprises within Forest Management Cooperatives lack for voluntary participation and cooperation of cooperative member.
박종민,이상현,이창헌,강학모,설동근 한국산림경제학회 1999 산림경제연구 Vol.7 No.2
This study was carried out to comprehend management realities and problems of joint enterprise of Forest Management Cooperatives, of which has been expending to accomplish sound and effective management since 1995, and to set active promotion plans of their joint enterprise. The study regions came from Chinan in Chonbuk, Changseong and Sunchon in Chonnam, where Forest Management Cooperatives were organized first. Investigation were performed to each president of Forest Management Cooperatives with interviews for two months from mid January to mid March in 1998 to get information and progress such as : scales and sorts of enterprise; composition of working expenses; the main group of crop cultivation and management; marketing; and fund raising. The interviews were carried out with 10 members of each Joint Enterprise, total 90 members, who were selected randomly to get information of members' inclinations about the objectives and participations in cooperatives, the problems and details of cooperatives, members' responsibilities and developmental plans for cooperatives and fund raising. In results, the working expenses were raised from national and provincial expenditures without self-helping of Forest Management Cooperatives' members, and the cultivation and management of crops were mainly maintained by the each chief of Forest Management Cooperatives with assistance of Training and Extension Service Center. In some regions, joint enterprise sometimes failed because there were lack of techniques of cultivation and management, no interesting of members, difficulty of security of members' labor, and lack of working expenses. The sorts and scales of joint enterprise were almost determined by government without considering characteristics of each Forest Management Cooperatives. Most members were answered that they did not know about the details of cooperatives and the problems in management which were progressing at the time of investigations. And also, most of answers were passive, such as support expansion of government and no sense about questions larder than active answers such as, composition of small groups for cultivations and member's participations. Therefore, more active programs will be need to induce members' concerns and participations for sound management of cooperatives.