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함석진,백효채,이두연,김관욱,최형윤,유우식,Haam, Seok-Jin,Paik, Hyo-Chae,Lee, Doo-Yun,Kim, Kwan-Wook,Choi, Hyung-Yoon,Yu, Woo-Sik 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 2010 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.43 No.6
배경: 결핵성 경부 림프절염은 말초 결핵성 림프절염의 가장 흔한 형태이다. 미국흉부학회 (American Thoracic Society)에서는 말초 결핵성 림프절염의 치료에 대해 6개월간의 isoniazid와 rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide 투여를 권유하고 있으나 이런 치료에도 불구하고 결핵성 경부 림프절염의 경우는 실제 임상에서 재발하는 환자를 흔하게 볼 수 있다. 대상 및 방법: 1997년 2월부터 2007년 2월까지 본원에서 결핵성 경부 림프절염으로 진단 및 치료를 받은 38명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 임상 양상과 치료 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 결과: 남자는 14명(36.8%)이었고 여자는 24명(63.2%)이었으며 평균 나이는 $36.9{\pm}16.3$세였다. 다른 특별한 증상 없이 경부의 종괴 촉지로 내원한 환자가 24명(63.2%)으로 가장 많았고 발열과 오한이 10명(26.3%)이었으며, 흉부 방사선 검사상 이상 소견을 보인 환자는 9명(23.7%)에 불과하였다. 모든 환자는 첫 2개월간 isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide의 투여와 5개월 이상의 isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol을 투여 받아 최소 7개월 이상의 항결핵제를 투여 받았다. 추적관찰 기간 중 7명(21.2%)의 환자에서 재발이 관찰되었다. 결론: 결핵성 경부 림프절염은 대부분의 환자에서 증상이 없고 방사선 검사상에서도 이상 소견을 보이지 않기 때문에 진단과 치료가 늦어지는 경향이 있다. 항결핵제의 투여에도 불구하고 비교적 높은 재발률을 고려할 때, 미국흉부학회에서 권장하는 6개월간의 치료보다는 더 장기간의 치료가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background: Cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common form of peripheral tuberculous lymphadenitis. The American Thoracic Society recommends 6 months of isoniazid, ritampin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide for treatment of peripheral tuberculous lymphadenifls, but even with this recommended treatment, frequent relapse occurs in actual clinical situations. Material and Method: The medical records of 38 patients diagnosed and treated for cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis between February 1997 and February 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. Result: The study included 14 males (36.8%) and 24 females (63.2%), with a mean age of $36.9{\pm}16.3$ years. The most frequent symptom was palpable neck mass in 24 patients (63.2%); 10 patients (26.3%) complained of fever or chills. Only nine patients (23.7%) had radiologic abnormalities. All patients received anti-tuberculous medications for at least 7 months, with isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide for the first 2 months, and then isoniazid, rifampin and ethambutol given for more than 5 months. Relapse occurred in 7 patients (21.2%). Conclusion: Since many patients with cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis have no symptoms and show no radiologic abnormalities, diagnosis and treatment tend to be delayed. Considering the high relapse rate, the anti-tuberculous medication period should be longer than 6 months and this is recommended by the American Thoracic Society.
고령의 식도암 환자에서 다빈치 S 로봇을 이용한 식도 절제술
함석진,박성용,백효채,Haam, Seok-Jin,Park, Seong-Yong,Paik, Hyo-Chae 대한기관식도과학회 2008 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.14 No.2
The postoperative respiratory complications such as pneumonia and ARDS, are poor prognostic factors after esophagectomy in patients with esophageal cancer. To avoid these complications, there have been attempts to use minimally invasive approach. Recently introduced daVinciTM S surgical system is used in esophagectomy because of its advantages of minimal invasiveness, clear 3-dimensional imaging and precise handling of robotic arms. We report a 83-year-old esophageal cancer patient who underwent daVinciTMS robot-assisted esophagectomy, laparoscopic stomach mobilization followed by cervical esophagogastrostomy.
황정주,양홍석,백효채,홍순원,이두연,Hwang, Jung-Joo,Yang, Hong-Seok,Paik, Hyo-Chae,Hong, Soon-Won,Lee, Doo-Yun 대한기관식도과학회 2005 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.11 No.1
Thymic cysts are uncommon tumors which usually occur in the neck and mediastinum. It is known to arise from embryonic remnants of the thymopharyngeal duct or from infammation of thymic tissues. Patients with thymic cyst are often asymptomatic and identified after surgical removal and histologic examination. We experienced a 73 year-old man with recently developed dyspnea. During the examination, chest CT showed a $5{\times}6cm$ sized cystic mass causing deviation of the trachea. It was located in between the right thyroid gland and anterior mediastinum. It also caused tracheal narrowing noted by bronchoscopy. Right anterior cervical incision and removal of the mass was performed and a histological diagnosis of thymic cyst was confirmed. The patient was discharged without complication.
양성 기관, 기관지 질환에서 확장성 금속 스텐트 사용에 관한 임상적 고찰
이성수,김도형,백효채,이두연,Lee Sung Soo,Kim Do Hyung,Paik Hyo Chae,Lee Doo Yun 대한기관식도과학회 2004 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.10 No.2
Background Insertion of tracheal stent in the treatment of benign tracheal & bronchial disease has increased since the introduction of expandable metallic stent. Material & Methods : Between Jan, 1995 and Feb. 2004, eight patients who had benign tracheo-bronchial disease underwent insertion of expandable metallic tracheal stent. We retrospectively analyzed stent insertion indications, complications, and following the result. Results : Surgical indications were post-intubation tracheal stenosis (1 case), tracheal stenosis following tracheal surgery (2 cases), tracheo-esophageal fistula (2 cases), broncho-pleural fistula(1 case), left main bronchus stenosis following bronchoplasty (1 case), and left main bronchus stenosis due to mediastinal repositioning (1 case). Expandable metallic tracheal stent was inserted in five patients to resolve dyspnea caused by airway obstruction, and to prevent recurrent pneumonia in three patients. The complication developed in 6 patients $75\%$; 3 cases of distal stenosis due to growth of granulation tissue, and one case each of tearing of posterior membrane, aggravation of tracheo-esophageal fistula, and airway partial obstruction due to stent migration. The stent was removed in 5 patients and tracheal surgery (tracheal resection and end to end anastomosis with primary repair of esophagus, pericardial patch tracheo-bronchoplasty, tracheal repair and omental wrapping) was performed in 3 patients. Conclusion Insertion of self expandable metallic stent in benign tracheo-bronchial disease is an effective means of relieving dyspnea for only a short period, and it did not increase the long term survival. Better means of treatment of benign tracheo-bronchial stenosis in necessary.
황정주,양홍석,백효채,홍순원,이두연,Hwang, Jung-Joo,Yang, Hong-Seok,Paik, Hyo-Chae,Hong, Soon-Won,Lee, Doo-Yun 대한기관식도과학회 2004 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.10 No.2
Thymic cysts are uncommon tumors which usually occur in the neck and mediastinum. It is known to arise from embryonic remnants of the thymopharyngeal duct or from inflammation of thymic tissues. Patients with thymic cyst are often asymptomatic and identified after surgical removal and histologic examination. We experienced a 73 year-old man with recently developed dyspnea. During the examination, chest CT showed a $5\times6cm$ sized cystic mass causing deviation of the trachea. It was located in between the right thyroid gland and anterior mediastinum. It also caused tracheal narrowing noted by bronchoscopy. Right anterior cervical incision and removal of the mass was performed and a histological diagnosis of thymic cyst was confirmed. The patient was discharged without complication.
황정주,정은규,이두연,백효채,Hwang Jung Joo,Joung Eun Kyu,Lee Doo Yun,Paik Hyo Chae 대한기관식도과학회 2005 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.11 No.1
Background : It is well-known that esophageal perforation (EP) is difficult in diagnosis and has high mortality rate despite proper management. There are disputes in regarding the reatment in cases of delayed diagnosis although in the early diagnosed cases, operation is recommended without arguments. Methods: From April, 2001 to December, 2004, nine patients who were diagnosed as EP in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively about the causes, the interval between the cause and the treatment, and operation methods. Results: There were 8 male and one female with men age of 49.3 years (range: 25-67 years). The causes of EP included perforations following operations of corvical spine in three cases, spontaneous perforation(Boehaave syndrome) in two cases, foreign bodies in two cases, operation of esophageal diverticulum in one case and blunt trauma bytraffic accident in one case. Mean interval between the first treatments and the causes was 11.6 days (range: 2-30 days). The sites of perforation were upper third of esophagus in three cases, middle third in three cases and lower third in three cases. All except two cervical cases presented as mediastinitis or empyema at the time of diagnosis. Primary repair and irrigation had been performed in 7 cases but five cases out of them required more than two procedures. Conclusions : More than one procedure wasrequired in the treatment of EP because of contaminations and infections which had been spread at the time of initial manifestatios, howeverprimary closure and massive irrigation is the best method in order to preserve esophagus unless the remaining esophagus is extensively damaged.
종격동 전이를 보이는 갑상선암 환자에서 Robot-assisted Lymph Node Dissection을 병행한 1예
정종주,이용상,강상욱,성태연,이승철,남기현,장항석,정웅윤,백효채<SUP>1<,SUP>,박정수,Jong Ju Jeong,Yong Sang Lee,Sang- Wook Kang,Tae-Yon Sung,Seung Chul Lee,Kee-Hyun Nam,Hang-Seok Chang,Woong Youn Chung,Hyo Chae Paik,<SUP>1<,SUP> and 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2008 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.8 No.2