일부 청소년들의 간식섭취 행태와 치아우식증과의 관련성

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ),정성화 ( Seong Hwa Jeong ),이형숙 ( Hyung Suk Lee ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2009 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

산후우울성향 어머니와 일반군 어머니의 영아에 대한 신체접촉 특성

백혜진 ( Hye-jin Baek ),이경숙 ( Kyung-sook Lee ),홍수종 ( Soo-jong Hong ) 한국영유아아동정신건강학회 2016 영유아아동정신건강연구 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 우리나라 어머니의 산후 우울 성향이 높은 집단과 일반 집단 간 어머니와 영아의 상호 작용 시 신체접촉특성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 두 집단 간 신체접촉특성의 차이를 분석하고, 신체접촉특성 중 두 집단 간에 영향을 미치는 유의미한 요인을 탐색하였다. 또한 우리 나라 어머니들의 신체접촉유형을 알아보고 결과로 나타난 신체접촉유형이 어머니들의 정신건강과 관련이 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울에 위치한 종합병원 3곳의 산부인과에서 생후 6-8개월 된 영아의 발달평가를 진행한 후, 어머니의 산후우울(EPDS), 양육스트레스(K-PSI), 우울(CES-D), 삶의 만족도(SWLS), 결혼 만족도(K-MSI)를 사용하여 어머니의 산후우울의 점수가 높은 집단 중 무작위로 30쌍, 각 척도에서 유의미한 어려움이 측정되지 않은 집단 중 무작위로 60쌍을 선정, 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 산후우울성향이 높은 산후우울성향군과 일반군 간 모든 측정도구에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 산후우울성향이 높은 집단과 일반 집단 간 측정도구 별로 다른 요인보다 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는 것이 가능하였다. 셋째, 어머니의 신체접촉특성은 유형화가 가능하였으며, 이는 산후우울 정도와 높은 관련성을 보였다. 즉, 본 연구에서 대상이 된 우리나라 6-8개월 영아를 둔 어머니들이 영아와의 상호작용 시 나타내는 신체접촉특성은 4개의 유형을 나타내며 이는 산후우울 정도와 유의미하게 연관이 되어있다. 특히 산후우울 정도는 어머니가 영아에게 행하는 신체접촉기능, 신체접촉특성과도 유의미하게 관련이 되어있음이 나타났다. This study aims to examine tactile communication styles of Korean mothers and identify effects of tactile communication on mother-infant interactions depending on the degree of postnatal depression of mothers. Subjects were selected from mother-child pairs who visited obstetrics and gynecology departments of three general hospitals in Seoul six to eight months after child birth. The children were checked for developmental state and mothers were examined in terms of postnatal depression by the EPDS, parenting stress by the K-PSI, depression by the CES-D, satisfaction with life by the SWLS, and satisfaction with marital life by the K-MSI. Among the mothers and their children, 30 mother-infant pairs were randomly selected from mothers with a higher degree of postnatal depression, and other 60 mother-infant pairs were randomly selected from mothers who had no significant problems. The findings are: (1) significant differences were found in all measures between the group of mothers with a higher level of postnatal depression and the normal group; (2) significant variables were found for each measure between the two groups; (3) it was possible to classify the mothers based on the characteristics of their tactile communication, which had a high correlation with the degree of postnatal depression. Interactions between six- to eight-month-old infants and their mothers showed four styles of physical touch, which had a significant relationship with the degree of postnatal depression of the mothers. In particular, the degree of postnatal depression had a significant relationship with the function and characteristics of mothers' touch on their children.

시판중인 어린이음료가 치아 표면의 탈회에 미치는 영향

백혜진(Baek, Hye-Jin),강경희(Kang, Kyung-Hee),김지화(Kim, Ji-Hwa) 한국산학기술학회 2009 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.10 No.9

본 연구는 시판중인 어린이 음료가 치아 표면의 탈회에 미치는 영향에 대해 평가하고자 하였다. 치아우식이 없는 건전한 표면의 우치로 만든 시편 15개를 4개의 실험군(n=12)과 대조군(n=3)으로 각각 나누었다. 모든 샘플은 각 각의 음료에 담근 후 48시간 동안 37℃의 배양기에서 처리 한 후 표면의 변화를 관찰하였다. 음료처리 후 법랑질 표 면의 탈회로 인해 표면미세경도 값은 감소하였고, DIGNOdent 값은 증가하였다. 이러한 현상은 특히 탄산음료에서 통 계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 한편, 음료 처리 후 주사전자현미경 상의 법랑질 표면은 어린이음료에서 가장 많은 탈회 현상이 관찰되었다. The purpose of this study was to observe the demineralization effects of children's range beverage on bovine enamel. 15 bovine teeth without dental caries were divided into 4 experimental groups (n=12) and control group (n=3). All samples immersed in beverages maintained 48 hours by 37℃ in incubate respectively. The surface microhardness values(⊿VHN) between before and after 48 hours treatment decreased and DIGNOdent value increased because enamel surface were corroded by experimentation beverage. Especially, there was statistical significantly difference in the carbonated drink. Morphological changes by scanning electron microscope were indicated that children's range beverage cause significant enamel demineralization effects on bovine tooth surface among five beverages.

켈트족 낭만의 여성 담론으로서 “Eliduc”

백혜진(Baek, Hye-jin) 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.9

이 논문의 목적은 20세기 후반에 출간된 John Fowles의 소설집 The Ebony Tower에 중세 프랑스문학 “Eliduc”의 짧은 번역본을 수록한 저작동기로서 켈트족 낭만의 실체와 담론을 구체화하고, 첫번째 작품 “The Ebony Tower”와의 연결점을 조명하는 것이다. 그 결과 사실상 작품 후기에 해당하는 “A Personal Note”를 “Eliduc”의 서문으로 이용하는 작가의 의도가 봉건 제도와 기독교 그리고 기사도적 사랑을 다룬 Marie de France의 원작의 주인공 Eliduc가 “The Ebony Tower”의 David보다 자아의 진정성에 더 충실함을 상징적으로 표현하려는 것이 발견된다. 뿐만 아니라 더 흥미로운 사실로 여성 등장인물들을 이 작품의 주인공으로 본다면 더 많은 변주와 담론이 논해질 수 있음이 드러난다. 이러한 추론은 성적 솔직함과 실제 행동양식에 대한 포스트모더니즘 의식을 반영하는 것이며, 시간과 공간에 따라 서로 다른 문화가 존재하므로 구조주의 또는 모더니즘 비평이 당시 모든 작가들과 작품들을 지배할 수 없다는 것을 강조한다. This paper aims to shape up the true nature and discourse of Celtic romance as the motive for putting the little translation of “Eliduc,” a French literary work produced in the Middle Ages into John Fowles’s collection of short stories called The Ebony Tower and illuminate its linking point with the first work “The Ebony Tower.” As a result, the writer discovers the intention that the writer tried to use “A Personal Note,” virtually a sort of review of a work, as a preface of “Eliduc” is to symbolically show that Eliduc, the protagonist of Marie de France’s original text, which treats the feudalism, Christianity, and chivalrous love is more faithful to the authenticity of self than David in “The Ebony Tower.” Besides, it is revealed that more interestingly more variations and discourses are to be discussed if the female characters are treated as the protagonists. This inference is meant to reflect a sense of post-modernism regarding the candor in sexuality and the real patterns of behavior and emphasize that the structuralist or modernism criticism can not control all the authors and their works because there exist different cultures regarding time and space.

『프랑스 중위의 여자』에 나타난 자유의 양상

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ) 아시아문화학술원 2010 인문사회 21 Vol.1 No.1

존 파울즈의 세 번째 소설인 『프랑스 중위의 여자』는 메타픽션 기법을 사용한 실험적인 글쓰기를 한 작품이다. 빅토리아 시대의 이야기와 문체를 모방한 이 작품은 간격이 몹시 넓다고 믿어지는 빅토리아시대와 20세기 사이의를 좁혀준다. 이 논문은『프랑스 중위의 여자』에 나타난 자유의 양상에 대해 다룬다. 파울즈는 명백히 마르크스와 다윈의 시대인 빅토리아 시대의 중요한 사건들의 실제 수치를 나타내는 19세기 사실주의 소설의 형태를 모방한다. 그는 독자들에게 그가 현실성 있게 모방한 역사적인 현실의 환상을 제시한다. 새러 우드러프에게 빠진 남자 주인공인 찰스 스미슨은 부유한 아마추어 고생물학자로 극히 평범한 어니스티나 프리먼과 약혼한다. 기이하고 감각적이며 타락해 보이는 새러 우드러프는 사람들에게 프랑스 연인에게서 버려졌다고 믿어진다. 찰스는 어니스티나와의 약혼을 새러가 파기해 주기를 원하지만 새러는 그를 피한다. 찰스가 로세티의 보호 하에 있는 새러를 다시 찾았을 때 그녀는 신여성이 되어있었다. 마침내 그는 사라처럼 따돌림 받는 사람이 됨으로서 그의 시대의 관습으로부터 자유를 얻었다는 것을 깨닫는다. 프랑스 실존주의로부터 영향을 받은 파울즈는 찰스 자신의 자유 성취를 통해 나타난 실존주의 이전에 존재했던 자유에 대한 의지를 보여준다. 작가는 그의 등장인물들의 자유뿐만 아니라 소설형식의 자유에 대한 주제 또한 탐구한다. 그는 자기 반영의 개입적인 비평을 끼워 넣었으며 복수결말을 제시한다. 이전의 연구들에서는『프랑스 중위의 여자』를역사소설의 특정 종류로 여겼다. 외견상 이것은 역사소설이지만 파울즈는 19세기 소설의 글쓰기를 이 작품에서 패러디하고 있다. 파울즈는 『프랑스 중위의 여자』를 빅토리아시대 소설의 관습에서 해방시키고 있다. 그는 그의 등장인물들에게 자율성과 최고의 자유를 주기위해 전지적 화자가 아닌 소설 속에 등장하는 화자를 개입시켰다. 그 소설 속에 등장하는 화자는 12장에서 "새러는 누구인가?" 하고 묻는다. 그리고 13장에서 그는 "나는 모르겠다"라고 대답한다. 그것은 우리에게 『프랑스 중위의 여자』가 역사소설이 아님을 상기 시켜준다. 소설 속에 등장하는 화자로서 파울즈는 그 자신의 목소리로 과학, 종교, 부패한 정치 그리고 빅토리아시대의 불변의 계급을 포함한 관습에 대해 많은 것을 말해준다. 복수결말은 전통적 소설형식으로부터의 자유를 보장하는 장치이다. 파울즈의 복수결말의 사용은 전통적으로 수동적인 관중인 독자들을 소설의 창작과 스토리와의 상호작용에 참여하게 만들었고 이는 독자의 자유의지에 의한 결말 선택의 욕구를 충족시켜준다. John Fowles``s third novel, The French Lieutenant``s Woman, is a work using the experimental writing technique of metafiction, and a response to the problem of modern fiction. Imitating Victorian stories and styles, this work narrows the gap between the Victorian age and the 20th century, which we have believed to be remarkably wide. This thesis deals with the aspects of freedom in The French Lieutenant``s Woman(1969). Fowles clearly imitates the nineteenth century realistic novel referring to such real figures of the Victorian age as Marx and Darwin and to important happenings. He presents to the readers the illusion of the historic reality as he imitates it realistically. Male hero Charles Smithson, a wealthy amateur paleontologist engaged to the conventional Ernestina Freeman, falls under the spell of eccentric, sensual, apparently "fallen" Sarah Woodruff. Sho is believed to have been deserted by the French lover of the title. Charles`` pursuit of Sarah destroys his engagement to Ernestina, but Sarah eludes him, and when he finds her again in the protection of D. G. Rossetti, she has become a new woman. Finally he realizes that he is free from its conventions of his age and becomes as "outcast" just like Sarah. Influenced by French existentialism, Fowles shows that the will to freedom had existed before existentialism; it is manifested through Charles`` accomplishing his own freedom. The author explores not only the theme of the freedom of his characters, but also of the freedom of the novel form. He inserts his own intrusive commentary featuring self-reflection and the suggestion of multiple endings. The previous studies on The French Lieutenant``s Woman have regarded it as a special kind of historical novel. Seemingly, it is a historical novel, but Fowles parodies the nineteenth century novel writing in the work. In The French Lieutenant``s Woman, Fowles emancipates the Victorian novelistic conventions. He inserts his own intrusive narrator, not an omnis- cient narrator, to give his characters an autonomy and the maximum degree of freedom. The intrusive narrator questions are: "Who is Sarah Out of what shadow does she come from?" in Chapter 12; and in Chapter 13 he answers "I do not know." It reminds us that The French Lieutenant``s Woman is not a historical novel. Fowles as an intrusive narrator tells many things with his own voice about the hypocritical Victorian society and its convention including the cautious science and incautious religion, the corrupt politics and the immutable castes of Victorian age. Multiple ending is the device which ensures freedom from the traditional novel form. Fowles`` use of the ending makes the reader, traditionally a passive spectator, participate in ``creating`` the novel, interact with the story, and choose the ending which is desired by the free will of the reader.cient narrator, to give his characters an autonomy and the maximum degree of freedom. The intrusive narrator questions are: "Who is Sarah? Out of what shadow does she come from?" in Chapter 12; and in Chapter 13 he answers "I do not know." It reminds us that The French Lieutenant``s Woman is not a historical novel. Fowles as an intrusive narrator tells many things with his own voice about the hypocritical Victorian society and its convention including the cautious science and incautious religion, the corrupt politics and the immutable castes of Victorian age. Multiple ending is the device which ensures freedom from the traditional novel form. Fowles`` use of the ending makes the reader, traditionally a passive spectator, participate in ``creating`` the novel, interact with the story, and choose the ending which is desired by the free will of the reader.

일부 대도시지역 혼합치열기 아동의 아말감 충전물과 뇨중 수은농도: 1년 추적조사

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ),정성화 ( Seong Hwa Jeong ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between amalgam restorations and urinary mercury levels in children for 1 year. Amalgam restoration has been widely used for over 200 years. But released mercury from amalgam can increase the concentration of mercury in the body. Methods : The subjects were 463 elementary school children. Oral examination, urine sampling, and questionnaire survey were performed at baseline and after 1 year. Results : Amalgam restoration increased the urinary mercury level to 0.55±0.13 ㎍/g creatinine. In the regression analysis, variation of urinary mercury excretion were positively associated with amalgam surfaces and fish consumption. Conclusions : Small amount of mercury release from amalgam restoration was closely associated with increasing urinary mercury level.

우리나라 성인의 대사증후군과 치주질환의 관련성

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ),이상규 ( Sang Gyu Lee ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ),권호장 ( Ho Jang Kwon ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2010 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.34 No.3

Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis in Korean adult population. Methods. We analyzed a total of 2,808 subjects aged 18 years or older who participated in a Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2007. Periodontal health was measured using Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Periodontitis was defined as CPI score was three or four. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was the diagnosis when participants were positive for three or more of five components of MS. The association between periodontitis and MS was analyzed using a χ2-test and logistic regression analysis (using SPSS 17.0). Results. The prevalence of periodontitis was higher among people who were male, older, and current or ex-smokers. People having periodontitis were likely to have lower household incomes, and do more frequent toothbrushing and drinking. Persons having MS had significantly higher odds of having periodontitis than normal people; the odds ratio was 1.23 after adjusting for age, gender, education, intake of alcohol, smoking, toothbrushing, oral hygiene goods, eating between meals, exercise and household income (95% CI: 1.02~1.47). Conclusions. Korean adults with MS had a higher risk of periodontitis. Further studies are required to investigate a casual relationship between MS and periodontitis.

아말감 충전물 제거와 뇨중 수은농도의 관련성 평가: 예비연구

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ),사공준 ( Kong Joon Sa ),안서영 ( Seo Young An ),이희경 ( Hee Kyung Lee ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ),송근배 ( Youn Hee Choi ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2012 한국치위생학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : The aim of this study was assessment of the variation of urinary mercury concentrations after removal of amalgam fillings in children. Methods : 10 elemental school children with amalgam filling tooth surfaces were took part in this study. One dentist recorded the number of amalgam filling surface, and general characteristics of subjects were surveyed by questionnaire. Each urine samples were collected before, immediately after and after 24 hours amalgam removal. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 18.0. Results : The mean concentration urinary mercury immediately after amalgam removal was higher (5.70±1.20 ㎍/g creatinine) than before amalgam removal (5.28±1.53 ㎍/g creatinine). The mean concentration urinary mercury level whose have 1-10 amalgam removal surfaces was increased after amalgam removal compared with before. Conclusions : Mercury concentration in urine was influenced by amalgam removal.

어린이의 구강 내 아말감 충전물에 의한 수은노출과 뇨중수은농도: 6개월 추적조사

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ),사공준 ( Kong Joon Sa ),이영은 ( Young Eun Lee ),이희경 ( Hee Kyung Lee ),진명욱 ( Myoung Uk Jin ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ) 대한구강보건학회 2012 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

Objectives: Dental amalgam is a widely used filling material for oral cavity. The released mercury vapor from amalgam could have systemic adverse effects potentially. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between dental amalgam and urinary mercury levels in children during a 6-month timespan. Methods: A total of 525 elementary school children participated in this study. Oral examination was carried out from one dentist. Urine samples collected at baseline and at 6 month were analyzed for mercury and creatinine excretion. Additionally, general characteristics of subjects were surveyed by a questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 18.0. Results: Greater amalgam surfaces were associated to higher urinary mercury levels; this tendency was similar at the 6-month observation after the correct baseline data. In the multivariable model, urinary mercury excretion was only associated with amalgam surfaces positively. Conclusions: Even a small amount of mercury uptake from dental amalgam has been associated to increase the mercury concentration of urine.

대도시 일부 청소년들의 치아우식증 발생과 관련된 식이자료 분석: 3년간 추적조사

백혜진 ( Hye Jin Baek ),나채환 ( Chae Hwan Na ),정성화 ( Seong Hwa Jeong ),안상헌 ( Sang Hun Ahn ),최연희 ( Youn Hee Choi ),송근배 ( Keun Bae Song ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2011 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the risk of newly developed dental caries and diet pattern among early adolescence for three years as a longitudinal design. Methods. A middle school in a city of Korea was conveniently selected for this study. An oral exam and a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) were performed every year from 2007 (baseline) to 2010 (end point) among 244 middle school students who consented to this survey. All the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. Corresponding p-values were considered significant at values of less than 0.05. Results. With a greater protein and lipid consumption, a lower mean change of DMFT index was observed, but there were no statistically significant after adjusting the DMFT index at baseline. Among the essential minerals, the group that consumed less calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and fluoride were likely to have a higher increment of the DMFT index. In terms of microelements, for the early adolescents who consumed more copper and selenium, less change was revealed in the DMFT index over the three years, but there were no differences. Conclusions. This study may suggest that a greater carbohydrate intake tends to result in a higher DMFT increment. Further studies need to be implemented to investigate the causal relationship between minerals and microelements and dental care.