등의 얕은층 근육의 두께: 기흉과의 관련성

백영두 ( Young Doo Back ),구세관 ( Sae Kwang Ku ),최성훈 ( Seong Hun Choi ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2010 東西醫學 Vol.35 No.4

Background: Precise anatomical knowledges are deemed essential to prevent complications following acupuncture. This study was designed to evaluate the thickness and width in the superficial group of back muscle to help reduce the adverse effect of acupuncture including iatrogenic pneumothorax following acupuncture. Material and Method: Subjects were 9 cadevars (8 men and 1 women ranging in age from 53 to 87 years). The thickness of back muscles including trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboid minor, rhomboid major and the width of levator scapulae were measured. Result: The mean thickness of trapezius in superior angle and inferior angle was 9.1mm and 4.9mm respectively. The mean thickness and width of levator scapulae was 9.3mm and 27.3mm respectively. The mean thickness of rhomboid minor and rhomboid major was 5.0mm and 6.8mm respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study could be helpful for preventing iatrogenic pneumothorax following acupuncture.

2011년도 대구한의대학교 학생 건강검진 결과 보고

백영두 ( Young Doo Back ),정인권 ( Chung In Kwon ),최성훈 ( Seong Hun Choi ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2011 東西醫學 Vol.36 No.4

Objectives : The aim of this paper is to report the results of medical examinations in Daegu Haany University 2011. Methods: 1. Subjects : AU students who wanted to enter the dormitory, or who were interested in health care. 2. Period : 8(tuesday)~(thursday), November 2011. 3. All students could choose one of the following medical examinations: Type II : chest x-ray(pulmonary tuberculosis), hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) & hepatitis B surface Antibody(Anti-HBs). Type II : chest x-ray(puhmnary tuberculosis), HBsAg & Anti-HBs, liver function test(SGOT, SGPT), complete blood count(CBC), urine test. Results : 408 students took part in medical examination. Among them, 77 students were males, 331 students were females. Results of chest x-ray for all students were within normal limits. In HBsAg & Anti-HBs tests, 3(0.74%) of students found to be HBsAg-positive, 282(69.1%) of students found to be Anti-HBs-negative and 126(30.8%) of students found to be Anti-HBs-positive or the trace of Anti-HBs. 69 students applied for type II examination. Among them, 30(43.4%) of students are estimated to be mild anemic patients. Conclusions : Results of screening for pulmonary tuberculosis and hepatitis B are in good, but there is need to strengthen the nutritional educations to anemic students.

대구지역 한방자동차보험 실태 조사

이영준 ( Young Joon Lee ),백영두 ( Young Doo Back ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2010 東西醫學 Vol.35 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the recognition and utilization of automobile insurance in Korean traditional medical clinics in Daegu. Methods: We analyzed the utilization pattern of automobile insurance in Korean traditional medical clinics using the data of `Survey in Daegu`. 1,231 people participated in the survey and responded to the questionnaire containing the social-demographic status (age, sex, and education level) and the status of recognition, utilization and satisfaction. Results: In this study, the results showed that 33.4% of the respondents recognized automobile insurance in Korean traditional medical clinics and 9.8% have used automobile insurance. In addition, 67,6% and 75.1% of the respondents who had experience of utilization of automobile insurance in Korean traditional medical clinics recognized that decoction arid Korean traditional medicine physical examination were included in insurance items. 52.3% also recognized the cost exemption. Conclusions: The recognition of automobile insurance in Korean traditional medical clinics was highly increased, however, the usage is still low. Since many people have insufficient information on automobile insurance in Korean traditional medical clinics, it is deemed necessary to encourage the usage of it.

죽력(竹瀝)의 염증 매개물질 억제효과

김선영 ( Seon Young Kim ),정대화 ( Dae Hwa Jung ),백영두 ( Young Doo Back ),박상미 ( Sang Mi Park ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2015 東西醫學 Vol.40 No.3

In the present study, we have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of Bambusae Caulis In Liquamen (BCIL) in macrophage cell line. To investigate the anti-inflammatory activity, we examined the effects of the lipopolysaccaride (LPS)-induced production of nitric oxide (NO), pro-inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in a murine macrophage cell line Raw 264.7. The Raw 264.7 cells were cultured in DMEM + serum medium for 24 hr. After serum starvation for 24 hr, the cells were treated with BCIL 1, 3, 9 (‰) for 1 h, followed by stimulation with LPS (1 ㎍/㎖) for activation of immune response. After treatment, cell viability was measured by MTT assay, and NO production was monitored by measuring the nitrite content in culture medium. The levels of cytokine were analyzed by sandwich immunoassays. As results, BCIL has an inhibitory effect on the production of NO, PGE2, Tumor necrosis factor-α and Interleukin-6. These results suggest that BCIL can inhibit production of pro-inflammatory mediators and might be a useful source for treatment of acute inflammatory disease.

심박변이도 측정을 통한 피로요인 분석 : 동일 사업장의 근로자 대상으로

정현정,김승모,백영두,Jung, Hyun-Jung,Kim, Seung-Mo,Back, Young-Doo 대한예방한의학회 2015 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate fatigue-related factors including socio-demographic variables and life styles among workers in the automobile manufacturing industry. Method : The subjects were 22,937 individuals who had received health examination by Korean Medical doctors and responded to questionnaires for 8 months from March to November in 2011. The fatigue index was measured by heart rate variability (HRV) in an automobile manufacturing industry. A multivariate analysis with SPSS version 19.0 was used to examine the relationship between fatigue and other factors including ages, smoke consumption, drinking frequency, exercise frequency, occupational category, conjugal condition. Results : In comparison between normal and very bad level of fatigue, factors of ages, smoking, drinking, and exercise showed significant difference(p<0.05). In addition, when normal and bad fatigue were compared, ages, smoking, exercise also produced significant difference(p<0.05). Furthermore, in normal and good level of fatigue comparison, occupation and smoking yielded significant difference(p<0.05). Finally, in other comparisons between normal and very good fatigue, exercise, smoking and occupation revealed significant difference(p<0.05). Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that age increase affects fatigue negatively, whereas exercise and drinking of once or twice per a week can have positive correlations.

綜說(종설) : 금은화의 화학성분과 약리효능에 대한 한의학적 고찰

박지영 ( Ji Young Park ),백영두 ( Back Young Doo ),김미려 ( Mi Ryeo Kim ),노성수 ( Seong Soo Roh ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2013 제한동의학술원논문집 Vol.11 No.1

keyword we classify into medical effect paper. -A)Lonicera Japonica effect. B) chemical components of Lonicera Japonica. Results: Obtained in this study that active compounds or Lonicera Japanica are tannin, lonicerin, ochnaflavone. flavol1oids: chlorogenic acid. Quercetin, luteolin, saponins: loniceroside A. The first, medicinal effect of crude extract of Lonicera Japonica were anti-aging effect, anti-inflammation effect, anti-cancer effect, antibacterial effect, effect of the heavy metals detoxiJicarion, protective efr:ect liver. intestinal mucosa and Reflux Esophagitis. The second, the reported that flavoniods: luteolin, quercetin have anti-aging effect, anti-inflammation effect, chlorogenic acid have antilipidperoxidative effect. inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis, anti-aging effect and anti-cancer effect. tannin have antibacterial effect, antiviral effect, ochnaflavone have effect of growth hormone-secreting. Conclusion: These component suggest that Lonicera Japonica may be used in the clinical field against several disease, such as anti-aging, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, antibacterial effect, heavy metals detoxification. protective of liver, intestinal mucosa and Reflux Esophagitis. This research is shown that relation between pharmacological action of chemical component and effects of oriental medicine. Furthermore, research is need.

방향성식물에 대한 국내,외 최근 연구 경향

전서영 ( Seo Young Jeon ),김성옥 ( Sung Ok Kim ),백영두 ( Young Doo Back ),구진숙 ( Jin Suk Koo ),안희덕 ( Hee Duk An ),김미려 ( Mi Ryeo Kim ) 한약응용학회 2014 한약응용학회지 Vol.14 No.1

This study was aimed to suggest direction for research and development through analysis of trends in studies of aromatic herbs in published Korean and abroad articles. We searched papers on ‘www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed’ and ‘www.riss.kr’, and then filtered using keywords, aroma oil or essential oil and/or oriental medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine, herbal medicine et al. in reported articles for recent 3 years from 2009 to 2013. We reviewed 80 searched articles in abroad and 11 searched articles in Korean. Nowadays, medicinal plant was more used than herbal medicine. And in vitro study mainly studied with Korean and abroad articles. The herbs, used for essential oil study, were Artemisiae Capillaris Herba, Curmumae longae Radix, Anglicae Dahuricae Radix, Scutellariae Radix and Houttuyniae Herba et al.. These results suggest herbal medicines with essential oil can be available as the good candidate for aromatic products in various field.

증례(證例) : 이는곳이 다른 양측성 Peroneus Digiti Minimi:증례보고

이원호 ( Won Ho Lee ),백영두 ( Young Doo Back ),구세광 ( Sae Kwang Ku ),최성훈 ( Seong Hun Choi ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2011 東西醫學 Vol.36 No.3

The variation of the muscle is generally considered to be important. Bilaterally, we found peroneus digiti minimi(PMD) in a 72-year-old Korean male cadaver. The origin of peroneus digiti minimi was different, respectovely. Left PMD arises from the lateral ligament of ankle joint in front of the distal end of fibula. It runs forward to join the extensor tendon of the little toe. Right PMD arises from the distal end of the tendon of peroneus brevis. It also runs forward to join the extensor tendon of the little toe.

유기용제 취급 남성 근로자들의 대사증후군 유병률과 연령 및 BMI에 따른 대사증후군 위험인자 검사소견

이혜자(Lee, Hye-Ja),백영두(Back, Young-Doo),김상락(Kim, Sang-Lak) 한국보건기초의학회 2018 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was conducted to gain a better understanding of the impact of age and BMI on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome. 855 industrial male organic solvent workers were studied to obtain these findings. The results were as follows : 37.0% of the subjects had a normal BMI, 35.8% had a BMI that is overweight, and 27.3% had a BMI that made them obese. The mean values of WC, SBP, DBP, FBS, TG, and HDL-cholesterol levels were all in the normal range. The more the age and BMI increased in the male workers, the more the mean values increased in WC, SBP, DBP, FBS, and TG levels, but, the more the mean values decreased in HDL-cholesterol levels. As for abnormal number of risk factors of metabolic syndrome in the subjects: 25.5% showed none, 32.5% showed 1, 25.8% showed 2, 12.3% showed 3, 3.2% showed 4, and 0.7% showed all 5. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the industrial male organic solvent workers that were studied was 16.2%. The abnormal frequency of risk factors of metabolic syndrome that this study found were as following: WC (7.0%), BP (50.3%), FBS (39.4%), TG (28.1%), and HDL-cholesterol (12.5%).

NF-κB와 MAPK 억제를 통한 스테비아 잎의 항염증효과

김선영,조미정,황보민,백영두,정태영,조일제,지선영,Kim, Seon-Young,Jo, Mi-Jeong,Hwangbo, Min,Back, Young-Doo,Jeong, Tae-Young,Cho, Il-Je,Jee, Seon-Young 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2013 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Objectives : Stevia rebaudiana is a well-known herbal sweetener in the Korea, Japan and China, and its medical uses were originated from countries in South America. Although it has been shown the various medical effects of S. rebaudiana including contraception and treatment of human diseases such as hyperglycemia, it has almost not been studied about the efficacy of S. rebaudiana methanolic extract (SRE) on the acute inflammation and its action mechanism. Methods : To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of SRE, we treated SRE and examined the level of inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated Raw264.7 cells. Results : Treatment of macrophage with LPS markedly induced the production of NO, $PGE_2$ and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Pretreatment of SRE blocked the induction of inflammatory mediators and the expression of iNOS protein. More importantly, LPS-induced phosphorylation of $I{\kappa}B-{\alpha}$ was suppressed by the treatment of SRE, suggesting SRE inhibition of NF-${\kappa}B$ activation. Furthermore, SRE blocked LPS-induced phosphorylation of MAPKs. Conclusions : SRE inhibited the induction of NO, PGE2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines in Raw264.7 cells. SRE's effect may be mediated with its inhibition of NF-${\kappa}B$ activation and MAPK phosphorylation, which suggests its uses as an anti-inflammatory agents.