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Feature of Rape and the Treatment of the British Police on Rape Victims : Aspect of Critical Points
박현호,최관 한국경찰연구학회 2008 한국경찰연구 Vol.7 No.1
이 논문은 강간피해의 특성과 강간피해자에 대한 영국경찰의 태도 및 처우 등에 대한 정보를 비판적 관점에서 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 제2절에서는 강간범죄에 대한 전망으로서 여성학적, 민족학적, 인류학 및 사회학적 관점에서 여성에 대한 남성지배 및 통제의 다양한 관념적, 이론적 시각과 의견들을 분석하였다. 제3절에서는 강간 범죄로 인해 피해자가 입게 되는 육체적, 정서적, 심리적, 그리고 경제적 후유증에 대해서 살펴보았고, 제4절에서는 영국경찰의 강간피해자들에 대한 처우로서 구체적으로 어떻게 강간피해자들이 2차피해 (Second Rape)를 겪게 되는지 2가지 차원, 강간사건 신고를 위한 확인단계 그리고 사건기록 단계 등에 대해 비판적 관점에서 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 제5절에서는 이러한 문제에 대한 영국경찰과 한국정부의 인권친화적 대응에 대한 발전적 방안을 피력하였다. The purpose of this paper is to attempt a treatment of British police on rape victims and feature of rape. This paper is aimed to show that rape victims have always been treated with suspicion, scepticism and hostility and it is exactly these attitudes of British police personnel that discourage women to come forward and report the rape to the police SectionⅠ - Introduction - and sectionⅡ is attempted to give an explanation of offending behaviour placing emphasis on the fact that rape is not the result of sexual satisfaction but the product of sex-role stereotyping, a desire to dominate and control women and a means to show hatred, power and contempt for them. Then, sectionⅢ is concentrated on the physical, emotional, psychological and financial consequences that are suffered by rape victims, the strategies they adopt in order to cope with their victimisation and recover and recover and the factors that facilitate such a recovery. Next, sectionⅣ discussed how the British police deal with rape victims, how the whole system seems to weight in favour of the defendant and what an ordeal the entire process proves to be for rape victims who in many cases consider it to be a "second rape". Finally, in the conclusion and suggestions, a number of measures is proposed which if implemented is lessen the ordeal rape victims have to go through in the British police investigation process, is certainly make it more fair and less discriminatory and is encouraged more women to come forward and report their rape to the police and suggested the improvement of police service response of the South Korean government on rape victims. More importantly, however, it be stressed out that in order for rape to be prevented, education must be provided for young men from early ages so as to learn to respect women and treat them as human beings with equal rights and not as objects, sexual commodities or pieces of property to be used or conquered.
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지속 가능한(Sustainable) 도시발전을 위한 방범환경설계(CPTED)의 전략과 향후 과제
박현호,김영제 한국경호경비학회 2008 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.17
본 논문에서는 지속 가능한 도시개발과 범죄예방전략과의 상호 연관성을 중심으로 논의한다. 건강․안전도시에 따른 지속 가능한 도시발전에는 규제라는 이미지, 혹은 개인의 건강과 지역사회 안전에 실질적인 위협이 되는 범죄 및 범죄 두려움에 대한 합법적 통제라는 이미지를 내포하고 있다.도시설계자들은 도시 환경에 대하여 지속 가능한 도시발전에 대한 개념을 인식하고 이를 실제 범죄예방전략으로 적용하려는 노력을 시도하고 있다. 많은 도시설계자들은 도시 환경의 개선을 통해 범죄 발생 및 범죄에 대한 두려움을 감소시켜 줄 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 연구하여 왔으며, 이에 대한 선행연구의 결과들은 방범환경설계(CPTED)의 적용을 통한 범죄 및 범죄 두려움 저감에 대한 구체적인 내용들을 보여주고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 우리나라에서 활발히 논의되고 도시관리 측면에서 적용되고 있는 범죄예방전략의 하나인 CPTED가 보다 더 안전하고 지속 가능한 도시사회를 만드는데 유용한 전략이 되기 위하여 필요한 정책적 대안을 제시하고자 한다. This paper discusses how the strategies for crime prevention are interrelated to sustainable urban development. The sustainable urban development for healthy and safe cities implies regulations or legal, lawful control to reduce fear of crime and prevent substantial threats to health and safety of individual persons as well as of the community.City planners attempt to apply to the strategies for crime prevention their perception of what the sustainable urban development should be with respect to urban environment. Many planners have studied on the possibility of reduction in fear of crime and actual crimes through environmental improvement. The results of their preliminary studies provide specific suggestions to reduce crimes and fear of crime by application of CPTED. This study proposes alternatives in policy necessary for CPTED, which is one of the strategies for crime prevention, to take its place as a useful strategy for making the urban societies safe and sustainable.
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Smart WLAN Discovery for Power Saving of Dual-Mode Terminals
박현호,이형호 한국전자통신연구원 2013 ETRI Journal Vol.35 No.6
Dual-mode terminals (DMTs) equipped with cellular and WLAN interfaces have become popular in recent years. Users of DMTs can enjoy high-speed WLAN Internet access and wide area Internet access to cellular networks. However, a DMT may consume power inefficiently when discovering a WLAN with inherently limited service coverage. In this letter, we propose to use smart WLAN discovery (SWD) to minimize the power consumption required for WLAN discovery. To minimize the power consumption of a DMT, an SWD DMT activates its WLAN interface only when the DMT transfers data within the WLAN coverage area. The simulation results of SWD show an improved power-saving performance compared to previous WLAN discovery schemes.
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박현호,김정학,정의석,이현우,이용태 한국전자통신연구원 2016 ETRI Journal Vol.38 No.5
The lowest power mode (passive-standby mode) was proposed for reducing the power consumption of set-top boxes in a standby state when not receiving content. However, low-power set-top boxes equipped with the lowest power mode have been rarely commercialized because of their low-quality user experience. In the lowest power mode, they deactivates almost all of operational modules and processes, and thus require dozens of seconds for activation latency (that is, the latency for activating all modules of the set-top boxes in a standby state). They are not even updated in a standby state because they deactivate their network interfaces in a standby state. This paper proposes an adaptive standby mode scheduling method for improving the user experience of such boxes. Set-top boxes using the proposed method can analyze the activation pattern and find the frequently used time period (that is, when the set-top boxes are frequently activated). They prepare for their activation during this frequently used time period, thereby reducing the activation latency and enabling their update in a standby state.
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