http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
청소년의 성에 대한 지식, 태도에 관한 연구 -전남 지역 일부 중학교 1학년 대상으로-
박충선,한유정,Park Chung Sun,Han You Jeong 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of the survey was to Identify the degree and the relationship of sexual knowledge, sexual attitude. This information will provide useful data for a more systematic, desirable, and practical sex education. The data was collected from 187 first grade schoolchildren(95 boys and 92 girls) of two Junior high school in Chun-nam area. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Oct. 1 to 15, 1996. The questionnaire was modified by authors using the questionnaire developed by You-Jeong, Han (1996). Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SAS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, χ²-test, GLM, and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. Sex related knowledges.-The mean score of sex related knowledges showed significant differences between boys and girls (boys : 22.3, girls .21.0, p<0.025), and in the area of pregnancy & delivary(boys : 9.4, girls : 7.9, P<0.000) showed significant difference between boys and girls, but in the area of physical differeces of the other sex(boys : 12.9, girls ; 13.1, p<0.551) showed no significant difference between boys and girls. 2. Sex related attitudes.-The mean score of sex related altitudes showed significant difference between boys and girls (boys : 56.7, girls : 60.5, p<0.002) and in the area of psychological difference the other sex(boys 28.9, girls : 32.5, p<but in the areas of form of friendship with the other sex(boys : 11.5, girls : 11.2, p<0.335), sexual delinquency & its prevention(hys : 16.3, girls : 16.9, p<0.171) showed no significant difference between boys and girls 3. The relationships between sex related know ledges and sex related attitudes.-Those who had higher sex related knowledges showed more positive attitudes towards sex, and showed no statistical significance (r=0.08, p<0.286) 4. Differences of the sex related knowledges ac cording to general characteristics.-The students had disease experience, health interest and more school performance had higher knowledge scores about sex. 5. Differences of the sex related attitudes accord ing to general characteristics. Those who were in high school performance had higher attitude scores about sex as well. From the result of the study, it is recomended to develop systematic sex education through formal school education acorrding to age.
박충선 ( Park Chung-sun ),이광률 ( Lee Gwang-ryul ) 한국지형학회 2018 한국지형학회지 Vol.25 No.3
This study estimates possibility and limitation on production of DEM using aerial photo by comparison of DEMs using aerial photo and digital map. Mountain and urban areas show higher elevation in DEM using aerial photo than in DEM using digital map, due to height of vegetation cover and buildings, respectively. However, artificial affects due to bridge, embankment and road construction are responsible for areas with higher elevation in DEM using digital map than in DEM using aerial photo. This difference in elevation between DEMs seems to be caused by rapid change in real elevation that is not reflected in digital map. There is little difference in elevation between DEMs in plain and area with little or no vegetation cover. This study suggests that problems associated with vegetation cover and error by GCP should be fixed, although DEM using aerial photo can quantitatively and 3-dimensionally reconstruct topography with a high resolution.
박충선(Park, Chung Sun),손화희(Sohn, Hwa-Hee),전혜정(Jeon, Hye Jeong) 한국노년학회 2008 한국노년학 Vol.28 No.4
본 연구는 한국노년학회지에 실린 논문(1980-2008년) 중에 가족분야 논문을 선택하여 이론과 접근 시각, 연구방법론, 연구주제 등으로 정리 분석하여 한국노년학에서 가족분야 연구의 변화과정을 살펴보고 노년기 삶에서 가족의 중요성을 논의하고자함에 그 목적이 있다. 분석의 대상은 총 181편의 논문으로 가족과 관련된 다양한 주제를 다루었다. 가족관계와 가족문제는 물론, 가족복지와 실천적인 부분에 이르기까지 노년기의 노인과 가족의 관계가 매우 밀접함을 보여 주었다. 연구의 방법론 측면에서는 초기의 단순한 연구의 틀이나 통계기법에서 차츰 벗어나 다양한 연구의 틀과 고급 추리통계를 사용함으로써 연구의 모델을 검증하는 단계까지 향상되었다. 또한 기존이론의 적용이나 실천적 접근을 통하여 노인연구에 있어서 가족분야의 중요성이 부각되었다. 그러나 종단적 연구의 부재, 표집의 편의성, 그리고 이론의 현실적 적용의 부족, 실천적 연구의 확대의 문제는 앞으로 더욱 관심을 기울일 필요가 있는 측면이라고 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends and to achieve in-depth understanding about the research on families in later life. The journal articles related to the elderly and family studies published between 1980 and 2008 were analyzed for theories, research subjects and methodology. A total of 181 research articles were published focused on the elderly and families during this period of time. The results are as follows; there has been a steady increase in the number of research articles analyzing the elderly and families since 1980. However, there was little effort to integrate empirical findings with theories. With regards to the methodology, the majority of the studies used quantitative methods, although the number of the qualitative studies increased after 1990. The size of samples in most of the quantitative studies was large enough to test inferential statistic techniques. The research subjects such as family relations(parent-adult child, grandparent-grandchildren), family conflict, support system were studied in depth; however, the practical use of these research findings in welfare policies and service programs was not so effective. In future, researchers should be expected to play important roles in the practical fields and the policy implementation process utilizing their research findings.
전북 부안 화강암지역 뢰스-고토양 연속층의 퇴적물 특성과 기원지
박충선(Chung-Sun Park),윤순옥(Soon-Ock Yoon),황상일(Sangill Hwang) 대한지리학회 2007 대한지리학회지 Vol.42 No.6
전북 부안 화강암지역에서 기반암을 피복하고 있는 세립질 뢰스-고토양 연속층의 퇴적물 특성과 기원지를 검토하였다. 조사 단면에서 퇴적층 두께는 약 280㎝이며, 상부로부터 표층, Layer 1(고토양), Layer 2(뢰스), Layer 3(고토양), Layer 4(뢰스), Layer 5(고토양)로 이루어져 있다. 대자율값은 각 층준 사이에 뚜렷한 차이를 보이며 변동한다. pH, 산화환원전위(ORP), 수분함량, 토양경도와 달리, 유기물 함량은 대자율과 유사하게 토층의 특징을 잘 반영한다. 세 가지 조건하에서 측정된 토색 중 습윤 상태의 토색이 각 층준의 차이를 양호하게 반영하지만, 먼셀(Munsell) 색체계의 특성상 일부 지점에서는 변화 양상이 다소 불분명하다. 부안단면의 지형적 특성, 퇴적 구조 그리고 주원소 및 희토류 원소 조성이 주변 기반암 및 하천퇴적물과는 분명한 차이를 보이는 반면, 중국 황토고원의 시료와 매우 유사한 조성을 보이기 때문에, 연구 지역의 뢰스는 중국 황토고원 및 그 주변지역에서 기원한 물질에 의해 형성된 것으로 판단된다. 퇴적 이후에는 퇴적지의 환경, 즉 한국의 기후조건, 특히 많은 강수량에 의해 기원지와 다른 풍화특성을 보인다. We examined soil properties and provenance of loess-paleosol sequences at the Daebo Granite area of Buan, Jeonbuk Province, South Korea. The section consists of the surface layer, Layer 1(paleosol), Layer 2(loess), Layer 3(paleosol), Layer 4(loess), and Layer 5(paleosol), from top to bottom and thickness of the exposed section is approximately 280㎝. The magnetic susceptibility values show the distinct variations between the loess- and the paleosol layer. Even though pH, ORP, water content, and soil hardness do not display the obvious differences in the section, the organic content indicates the variation similar to those of the magnetic susceptibility. In the respect of the soil colors measured under 3 conditions, although the variations of the wet soil color exceedingly reflect the difference of the layers, these variations are obscure in some points in the section due to the characteristics of the Munsell color system. Based on the geomorphological properties, sedimentary structure, the difference of the major element composition and the condrite-normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns showing the clear difference from the adjacent bedrocks and stream sediments and the similarity to those of the Chinese Loess Plateau, it is suggested that the section was formed by the material originated from the Chinese Loess Plateau and peripheral areas. However, because the material experienced the alteration after sedimentation under the environment of the sediment area, it has the properties different from the material in the provenance areas. This phenomenon may result in the climatic condition of Korea, especially in precipitation.
조손가정의 형성원인과 양육경험에 따른 조모의 생활만족도에 관한 연구
박충선 ( Chung Sun Park ) 한국가족복지학회 2010 한국가족복지학 Vol.15 No.2
본 연구는 조손가정의 형성원인과 손자녀 양육경험에 따른 조모의 생활만족도에 어떠한 차이가 있는가를 알아보고자 한다. 특히 양육자의 관심, 시간, 그리고 에너지를 가장 필요로 하는 영·유아기의 손자녀를 양육하고 있는 조모들의 양육경험을 파악하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 조사대상은 대구와 경북지역의 7세 미만의 손자녀를 양육하고 있는 약 350명의 조모이며, 빈도분석, ANOVA, 그리고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 조손가정을 형성하는 2가지 주요 원인으로 아동부모의 맞벌이와 가족해체이며, 조손가정 형성동기에 따라 조모들의 양육경험에는 차이가 나타났다. 즉, 성인자녀의 맞벌이로 인하여 손자녀 양육을 맡게 된 경우에는 이혼의 경우보다 조모들의 양육부담감이 낮게 나타났다. 조모의 일상생활은 양육동기가 자발적이고 양육의지가 높을 때 긍정적으로 변화하였고 생활만족도도 높은 것으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 따라서 앞으로 조손가정의 형성과정, 형성동기에 따라 차별화된 지원서비스와 프로그램을 제공하여 조모의 전반적 생활만족도를 증진시켜야 할 것이다. 조손가정은 일시적이고 잠정적이 아닌 새로운 가족형태로 정착할 것이다. 그러므로 조손가정의 기능적 측면을 인정하고 사회적 편견을 불식시킬 수 있는 체계적인 사회적 지원 방안을 강구할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the formation process of grandparents-grandchildren families and the raising experiences of grandchildren, which influence the life satisfaction of grandmothers. The data were collected by the face-to-face interview method based on a structured questionnaire for 350 grandmothers who were raising their grandchildren aged under 7 in Daegu City and Kyongsangbuk-do areas. The data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0 Windows for frequency analysis, ANOVA. Most of the grandmothers were still working in some form and they were relatively healthy. The two main reasons for the formation of the grandparents-grandchildren families were the existence of a dual-earners family situation and the divorce of the parents. These two big groups showed several differences in terms of the grandmother`s age, economic state, and the relationship with the children`s parents. Also, the life satisfaction of the grandmothers was found to be related to the reasons for the family formation, raising willingness, and raising burden. The grandmothers showed a variety of feelings from negative to positive feelings, such as feelings of burden, confusion, frustration, to hope, joy, and thankfulness. Even though they had some difficulties in raising their grandchildren, they showed a strong intention to raise their grandchildren if such a need should arise again. The welfare needs of the grandmothers were very high in medical fee support for themselves and their grandchildren, and in education fees. However, the need for a parent education program, elderly life education program, or housekeeping support were shown to be relatively low, which indicated that most of the grandparents-grandchildren families experienced sufficient economic support from outside the home as well as from the children`s parents. It was suggested that there should be an integral system to systematically support grandparent-grandchildren families and to enhance the life satisfaction of grandmothers.
박충선 ( Chung-sun Park ),윤순옥 ( Soon-ock Yoon ),황상일 ( Sangill Hwang ) 한국지형학회 2015 한국지형학회지 Vol.22 No.4
This study tried to reveal formative process, origin, and weathering properties of Quaternary unconsolidated sediments including loess sediments in Mt. Bulhwa, Gangneung-si, Gangwon Province, South Korea, using a geochemical approach. The section studied consisted downward of Unit I, Unit II and Unit III. Unit II and Unit III were subdivided into Unit II-1 and Unit II-2, and Unit III-1 and Unit III-2, respectively. Unit I indicated a geochemical similarity to the Korean loess as well as to the Chinese Loess Plateau, suggesting that Unit I is loess sediments sharing common origin with the Korean loess and Chinese Loess Plateau. However, a small amount of locally-driven materials was also included in Unit I. The geochemical properties of Unit II-1 and Unit II-2 were similar to Unit I and Unit III, respectively, indicating that Unit II is a mixture of loess sediments with local materials. While Unit III-2 was influenced by weathering materials from the granite and sedimentary rock around the section studied, mafic sources, such as alkali volcanics and basalt, contributed to Unit III-1.
전남지역내 청소년의 약물사용 실태 , 지식 , 태도 및 관련 변인에 관한 연구
박충선(Chung Sun Park),은종영(Chong Young Eun),정미영(Mi Young Jeong) 한국청소년학회 1999 청소년학연구 Vol.6 No.1
이 연구는 청소년 약물남용의 지식과 태도에 관한 것이다. 이 연구설계는 서술연구로서 1997년 11월 11일부터 12월 20일까지 32개 중, 고등학생 1830명의 자료를 수집한 것이며, 자료는 SAS통계프로그램으로 처리하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 청소년의 대다수는 TV, 신문, 잡지, 광고를 통해 마약과 약물남용에 관한 정보를 얻는다. 그 들 중 일부(48.8%)는 약물예방에 대한 교육을 경험하였으나 응답자(49.3%)중 일부는 예방교육에 불만족한 것으로 나타났다. 69.2%의 응답자들은 술과 담배에 대한 법적규제를 알지 못했다. 약물남용에 대한 인식정도 연구시 담배(79.1%), 술(74.1%), 본드(55.1%), 가스(49.8%), 각성제(48.5%), 마약(29%), 마리화나(27.8%) 순으로 심각한 결과를 보였다. 청소년 약물남용상태 또한 술(38.2%), 담배(14.3%) 순으로 심각하게 나타났다. This study was done to examine acknowledge and attitude of adolescent drug abuse. This study design was descriptive survey. The data were collected from 1830 students from 32 Middle, High schools from November 11 to December 20, 1997, using qestionnaires. The data were analyzed using SAS computer programs. The study results are as follows; The most of adolescent get the information on narcotics and drug abuse from TV, Newspaper, Magazine, Advertisement. Some of them(48.8%) have experienced the education on prevention of drug. However, respondants(49.3%) are answered unsatisfactory on preventive education. Respondants of 69.2% do not know the legal regulation on alcohol, cigarette. The survey on the degree of cognition on drug abuse shows the serious results; Cigarette(79.1%), Alcohol(74.1%), Bonds(55.1%), Gas(49.8%), Excitants(48.5%), Narcotics(29%), Marihwana(27.8%) and, Diuretics(21.9%). The situation of adolescent drug abuse are also serious, alcohol 38.2%, cigarette 14.3%, marihwana 9.4%.