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전남지역 미한 소국과 백제 문헌자료로 본 전남지역 마한소국(馬韓小國)의 위치
박찬규 ( Chan Gyu Park ) 백제학회 2013 백제학보 Vol.0 No.9
This paper examines the matter of the locations of the small states of Mahan(馬韓) recorded in textual materials with spatial limitation within Jeonnam area. It is believed that the Mahan states in Jeonnam area maintained their independence even after those in the north of Noryeong mountains were captured by Baekje(百濟). Thus, Jeonnam area becomes an important and unique research theme regarding the matters of Mahan. From this perspective, which Mahan states were located in the area is as important as it can provide basic materials for the researches on Mahan. From such a point of view, this paper does not attempt to assert a new theory nor to reach a new conclusion; rather, to summarize the previous researches and to look for clues of Mahan states that can be located into Jeonnam area. As the result, this paper suggests that 13 Mahan states, that are Makro-guk(莫盧國)·Gorap-guk(古臘國)·Yimsoban-guk(臨素半國)·Sinwunsin-guk (臣雲新國)·Yeoraebiri-guk(如來卑離國)·Chosandobiri-guk(楚山塗卑離國)·Yilnan-guk (一難國)·Guhae-guk(狗奚國)·Bulwun-guk(不雲國)·Bulsabunya-guk (不斯분邪國)·Wonji-guk(爰池國)·Geonma-guk(乾馬國)·Chori-guk(楚離國), can be located into Jeonnam area, which is merely a reargument of Cheon Gwanwu(千寬宇)``s conclusion. Also, this paper re-confirms that up to the present there is no more accurate and more definite achievement than Cheon Gwanwu``s research, at least in the field of textual history. For the reason, his conclusion is still valuable. Furthermore, it is verified that Cheon Gwanwu``s theory is referred even in the field of archaeology. Meanwhile, regarding the Mahan sphere in Jeonnam area, there is an opinion that the arguable ``比利피中布彌支半古四邑`` in Nihon Shoki is viewed as 4 city-states of Biri(比利)·Byeokjung(피中)·Pomiji(布彌支)·Ban-go(半古). Nevertheless, it can be assumed more valid that the part should be interpreted as 5 city-states of ``Biri(比利)·Byeokjung(피中)·Pomi(布彌)·Jiban(支半) ·Gosa-eup(古四邑),`` and that they can be located into Bu-an, Gimje, Jeong-eup, and Gobu in Jeonbuk area.
박찬규(Park Chan Gyu),이병관(Lee Byeong Gwan) 한국사회체육학회 2003 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.19 No.1
This study is to investigate the things how the consumers` desire of sports activities who participate in the commercial sports program affects sport consumption activities. The object of research was 700 persons who were sampled from 20 places of commercial sports facilities located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungcheongnam-do. As statistical methods, this study uses T-test and One-way analysis of variance, ANOVA. And the significance level is being made in α=.05. Through the process above, the deduced result from this study is as follows. First, the desire of commercial sports activities were established by four desires: desire of mental peace, desire of sports, social desire, and physical desire. Second, the differences of social desire, physical desire, and sports desire were recognized by sex. Third, the differences of desire of mental peace and social desire were recognized by marriage, or not. Fifth, the difference of desire was not recognized by scholarship. Sixth, the differences of desire of sports and physical activities were recognized by sports activity events.