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간경변 환자의 문맥압 항진증에 대한 Terlipressin 의 효과
백순구(Soon Koo Baik),김영주(Young Ju Kim),박중화(Joong Wha Park),서정인(Jung In Seo),정필호(Pil Ho Jeong),김문영(Moon Young Kim),박동훈(Dong Hun Park),김현수(Hyun Soo Kim),이동기(Dong Ki Lee),권상옥(Sang Ok Kwon) 대한소화기학회 2002 대한소화기학회지 Vol.39 No.3
Background/Aims: We conducted this prospective study to evaluate portal hypotensive effect of terlipressin in patients with liver cirrhosis and to find out the factors that contribute to effective reduction of portal pressure after terlipressin administration. Methods: A total of 34 patients with cirrhosis who have experienced variceal bleeding were selected. We measured the mean blood pressure (MBP), heart rate (HR), hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), and portal venous flow (PVF) before and 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes after terlipressin administration. Patients who showed an average HVPG reduction of ≥ 20% from 5 min to 20 min after terlipressin administration were defined as responder. Results: At 5 minutes after terlipressin administration, HVPG and PVF decreased from 17.5±5.5 mmHg to 14.1±4.7 mmHg (-19.4±14.8%, p<0.01) and, from 842.6±386.0 mL/min to 642.5±358.5 mL/min (-25.5±12.2%, p<0.01). Elevation of MBP and reduction of HR started after 5 min (p<0.01) and sustained until 20 min. Twenty six patients (76.5%) were classified as responder. In multivariate analysis to identify factors which affect responder, only the Child-Pugh score was a significantly independent factor for responder (Child-Pugh score < 10, odds ratio 135.3, 95% CI [2.45, 7472.33], p=0.016). Conclusions: Terlipressin might be helpful in control of variceal bleeding due to reducing portal pressure and more effective in cirrhotic patients with a low Child-Pugh score. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2002;39:198-203)
跆拳道 競技의 不祥事 要因에 關한 考察 : 競技 規則 및 審判論을 中心으로 On rules and judgement theories of the game
朴中和 慶北大學校 師範大學 1982 體育學會誌 Vol.9 No.-
The aim of this paper is to study the ways of prevention causes of disgraceful affairs in the Tae Kwon Do games and the improvement of the judge's impartial judgement. This study is based upon the survey of the 234athletes who took part in the 62th national athletes games from highschools, colleges and companies. The conclusions are as follows: 1. It is more reasonable to take steps opening the current judgement rules to the public. 2. To establish the standard method of scoring the current safety uniforms should be made more scientifically and ideally to distinguish easily the stress of each blow and be opened the points of each round to the public. 3. Judges must understand the essential function of enforcement the rules and observe them, to avoid miscounting the blows with hand or foot (each blow is one point) 4. Judge's prejudice affect largely decision of the game, so it is absolutely required to concentrate all effort to improve the quality of judge.