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박주성(Park, Joo-Seong) 한국중동학회 2017 韓國 中東 學會 論叢 Vol.37 No.3
This study is a comparative study of KDP, a representative political group of the Kurdish separatist movement in Iraq based on tribalism, and PKK, a representative political group of Kurdish separatist movement in Turkey based on Marxism-Leninism, in terms of ability, efficiency, characteristics of separatist movements through guerilla mobilization of the Kurds based on political ideologies, Nationalism Tribalism, and Marxism-Leninism. The purpose of this comparative analysis of the mobilization of the two political groups of the KDP and PKK is to know the efficiency and the cause of KDP establishing the KRG in Iraq, while PKK is stagnant in Turkey, by their ideological choice of groups. Peshmerga and guerilla mobilization, with KDP as a type of tribal-mobilization and PKK as a form of ideological-mobilization, were very important factors influencing the success or failure of the two political groups. Based on tribalism, the KDP was accepted in terms of nationalism, Islam and as a form of mobilization. PKK was, based on Marxism-Leninism, denied nationalism, Islam and was a type of exclusive mobilization. The results of this research indicate that the type of mobilization of KDP based on tribalism was more effective than the type of exclusive mobilization of PKK based on Marxism-Leninism. This difference in the type of mobilization of two groups led to different results in the number of the type of internal mobilization and external mobilization. The type of tribal-mobilization, acceptive mobilization of KDP is more effective than the type of ideological-mobilization, exclusive mobilization of PKK.
KDP, PKK의 정치이념과 쿠르드 민족주의에 관한 연구
박주성 ( Joo Seong Park ),임채완 ( Chae Wan Lim ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2016 중동연구 Vol.35 No.1
This study is a comparative analysis of the ideological choice of the two representative Kurdish political groups, KDP in Iraq and PKK in Turkey, in their ethnic movement and the separatist movement against their strong ruling nation. The purpose of this comparative analysis is to research the political ideologies of KDP and PKK, to research how they treated Kurdish nationalism on the basis of their political ideologies. In additon, the purpose of this comparative analysis is to research the features, goals, political and economic system of the pursuit of political ideologies of KDP and PKK. Political ideology is an important variable for their ethnic conflict and separatist movements, because it regulate all kind of action of two political groups. Therefore internally, political ideology defining character of their political groups and presenting integration way of their political community, goals, mobilization and the way of action, the members of the organization, externally determined international alliance with regional and global powers. KDP was accepted nationalism on the based of tribalism and this tribalism is similar to realism in the features international politics, interests and survival. So it is a receptive tribalism. KDP mobilized all kurds resources to build their Kurdish nation-state. On the other hand, the PKK rejected Kurd nationalism, because Marxism-Leninism insist that the coexistence of all ethnics under the communist system without nationalism. Thus the Kurdish nation is just one of the means for their step to the communist society. As we see that there is a significant difference between the two political groups, KDP treated the Kurd nationalism as goal, PKK considered the Kurd nationalism as just a means.
박주성(Park Joo Seong) 한국통신학회 2021 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11
디지털 사이니지는 공공장소, 상업공간 등 옥내 · 외 구분없이 특정한 단말을 통해 각종 정보와 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 미디어 서비스이다. 최근에는 디지털 정보나 광고뿐만 아니라 이용자와 상호작용, 양방향 커뮤니케이션을 위해 영상 · 정보 · 광고 등을 제공하는 융합서비스로 그 의미가 확장되고 있다. 이로 인해 글로벌 디지털 사이니지 시장 규모는 연평균 7.5%의 성장하여 2028년에는 382.3억 달러에 이를 것으로 전망된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 국내 디지털 사이니지 시장은 옥광법에 따른 규제가 발전에 저해요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 관련 법 개정 및 규제 샌드박스 활용 등을 통한 발전 전략 모색이 필요한 상황이다.