몬티홀 딜레마에 대한 학생들의 이해와 수업적용

박정숙,Park, Jung Sook 한국수학사학회 2014 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.27 No.3

Although Monty Hall dilemma is used in many areas including philosophy, economics, and psychology, it is used in the current mathematics textbooks only as a material for reading or one of probability questions. The present study tries to explore students' understanding of Monty Hall dilemma through a class case. In this study, a group of high-school students participated in group activities, in which they read an argument about Monty Hall dilemma, and tried to resolve it through small-group and whole-class discussions, and then studied the conditional probability. The analysis supports the studies in psychology that intuitive understandings on probability do not change easily, and that counter-intuitivity in Monty Hall dilemma induces confusion and offers a basis for discussions among students. Similar results are anticipated when other dilemmas on probability are used.

아로마테라피의 통증 감소 효과에 관한 국내 실험논문 분석

박정숙,박정언,장순양,곽혜원,한정안,Park, Jeong-Sook,Park, Jeong-Eon,Yang, Jang-Soon,Kwak, Hye-Weon,Han, Jung-An 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2011 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.14 No.1

목적: 아로마테라피가 통증에 미치는 효과에 관한 국내 실험논문을 분석하여 연구동향을 파악하고 향후 통증감소를 위한 아로마테라피 중재 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 방법: 2009년 12월 말까지 국내에서 출판된 논문 중 '아로마, 아로마테라피, 향요법, 향기요법, 향기치료, 아로마요법과 통증, pain, 두통, 견갑통, 견통, 회음부 불편감, 통각, 분만진통, 상지통증, 생리통, 월경통, 동통, 분만동통, 월경곤란증' 등의 키워드를 사용하여 한국교육 학술정보원, 국회도서관, KISS, KoreaMed, 국가과학기술 정보센터(NDSL) 등의 사이트에서 검색된 논문 중 사람을 대상으로 한 실험연구 44편을 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 분석기준에 따라 정리하여, 빈도 및 백분율로 자료를 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 분석된 논문에서는 3~4종류의 오일을 블랜딩한 경우가 가장 많았고 라벤더, 로만카모마일, 로즈마리, 클라리세이지 등의 오일을 가장 많이 사용하였다. 적용방법으로는 마사지 22편(50.0%), 흡입, 마사지와 흡입을 병행한 연구가 각 6편(13.6%)이었다. 사용된 측정도구는 VAS, 설문지, GRS, 관찰 등과 같은 주관적인 측정도구가 85.7%를 차지하였다. 효과 분석 결과, 두통과 관절통 경감에는 아로마테라피가 효과적인 것으로 나타났으나, 월경통, 분만통, 회음부 불편감 및 월경통의 경우 효과가 "있음"과 "없음"이 비슷한 빈도로 분석되었다. 결론: 아로마테라피는 통증 감소에 효과적이었으나 통증 종류와 적용방법에 따라 차이가 있었다. 추후 연구에서는 아로마테라피의 통증완화 효과에 대한 근거를 확립하기 위해 이중맹검 순수실험연구를 시행할 필요가 있고, 생리적 측정변수를 종속변수로 사용하여 통증감소 중재방법에 대한 과학적 근거를 마련할 필요가 있겠다. 아울러 통증 종류에 따라 오일 블랜딩, 적용방법, 적용시간 및 측정도구를 표준화하여 적용함으로써 아로마테라피의 정확한 효과 분석이 이루어져야 할 것이다. Purpose: This study identifies research trends and provides fundamental data related to curative power of aromatherapy to relieve pain in Korea. Methods: The study analyzed 44 experimental studies on humans that were published in Korea before the end of December, 2009. The key words used for searching were: aroma, aromatherapy, hyang-yobeob, hyanggi-yobeob, hyanggichilyo, aromatherapy and pain, headache, scapulodynia, omodynia, feeling uncomfortable in the perineal region, sense of pain, labor pains, arm pain, menstrual pain, aches, and dysmenorrheal. Those words were found on websites, including those for Korea Education & Research Information Service, the National Assembly Library, KISS, KoreaMed, and NDSL. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that most of essential oils to relieve pain is composed of three to four kinds of oils, including Lavender, Roman chamomile, Rosemary, and Clarysage. Aromatherapy is applied usually by means of massage (50%), inhalation (13.6%), or a combination of the above two (13.6%). Measuring instruments as a dependent variable include VAS, questionnaire, GRS, blood pressure, pulse, and Algometer. Aromatherapy plays an important role in soothing headaches and arthralgia. However, when it comes to labor and menstrual pain, it doesn't seem to be effective. Conclusion: The study found that different kinds of oil, frequencies, and periods of time are used for the same symptoms. Further research should employ standardized oil blending, application, duration, and measuring instruments, and more systematically analyze the effects of aromatherapy to establish the effects on relieving pain.

한국문화에 따른 간호정립을 위한 기초조사연구 III -의료관을 중심으로-

박정숙,오윤정,Park, Jeong-Sook,Ok, Yun-Jung 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

This is a study for the construction of nursing care based upon the Korean attitude toward medicine. Factors which were investigated include the source of nursing care, the reason for choosing care, the type of heath care chosen, the accessability of caregivers, and the desired location of death. The population examined in this study consisted of 517 adults distributed in six large cities and 191 adults from five rural communities. Data was analyzed using frequency, percent, Cronbach alpha, $X^2$ - test, t - test, F - test and scheffe post hoc contrast with an SAS program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Among sources of nursing care used, first rank rated-pharmacy(54.4), private hospital(18.2), general hospital(8.4), folk remedies in house (5.0), chinese hospital(2.8), prayer(2.8) and others(8.4), and the reasons for choosing nursing care rated 'the easiest method' (63.6), 'the best method'(15.7), 'reliable'(10.8) and 'lower cost burden'(4.6) in order of preference. 2. The type of nursing care chosen rated western medicine(6.80), chinese medicine(6.15), folk remedies(5.46), faith remedies(3.51) and divination remedies (1.41). There were significant differences in the effect recognition degree to various kinds of medicine. 3. The difference of the type of nursing care chosen according to general characteristics showed that urban residents were higher than rural community residents(t=2.15, p=0.0320) in western medicine, and urban residents, women, and singles were higher than rural community residents(t=2.04, p=0.0414), men (t= -2.89, p=0.0039), and married(t=2.50, p= 0.0126) on folk remedies. With repect to age and education those 21-30, under 20 and 31-40, graduated from college and graduate school were higher than above 51, above 61 (F = 7.76, p = 0.0001), graduated from elementary school(F=4.39, p=0.0006) on folk remedies. In other categories, rural community residents, women, younger people. Christians were higher than urban residents ( t = -2.73, p=0.0305), men(t= -4.15, p=0.0001), older people (F=2.48, p=0.0307), Catholic, Buddhist, or atheist (F= 70.18, p=0.0001) on faith remedies. Those graduated from high school and Buddhist were higher than unschooled, graduated from middle school(F=3.18, p= 0.0075), atheist, Catholic or Christian(F=18.32, p=0.0001) on divination redemies. There were significant differences concerning age and education level. 4. The accessibility of caregivers rated 'caregivers should be nearby if the patients need them' (50.0), 'caregivers must be there all day (24 hours)' (39.6), 'caregivers must be there at night only'(5.0), 'caregivers must be there during the day only'(2.6), 'caregivers always should visit during visiting hours' 0.4), 'caregivers don't need to be there at all' (1.2). The frist rank of suitable caregivers were rated as spouse(66.6), mother(24.2), daughter (3.6), daughter-in-law(1.9), and the reasons of thinking thus were rated as 'the most comfortable' (81.5), 'people should correctly with regards to family they'(7.1), 'the easiest' (5.4), 'take good care of the patient' (5.1) and 'lower cost burden' (0.4). 5. The desired location of death rated as the following: his/her house (91. 6) to the hospital(8. 4). A person going to encounter death in the hospital wanted his house(78.5) over the hospital(21.5), and a person dieing in the hospital prefered his house(52.9) over the hospital(47.1) as a funeral ceremony place. The following suggestions are made based on the above results. 1. A sampling method that enhances the re presentativeness should be used in regional and/or national related research and replicated to confirm the result of this study. 2. This study should be used to understand the Korean view of medical centers and to meet the expectations of patients in Korean nursing. 3. Research on the Korean traditional view of humans and expectations of the sick, health and illness, and health behavior, the perception of dying, the decision to hea

비와 비례 개념의 의미와 표현에 대한 역사적 발달 과정

박정숙,Park, Jung-Sook 한국수학사학회 2008 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.21 No.3

비와 비례 개념은 학생들에 게 매우 친숙하지만 어렵게 느껴지는 개념이다. 본고에서는 비와 비례 개념의 의미와 표현에 대한 역사적 발달 과정을 고찰하여 현대의 비와 비례 개념의 의미를 확인하고자 하였다. 비와 비례 개념의 의미는 처음에 산술적인 의미로 시작되었으나 통약불가능한 값의 발견으로 기하적인 의미가 산술적인 의미를 대체하게 되었고 다시 대수 표기법의 발달로 인해 산술적 의미와 기하적 의미를 모두 포함한 대수적인 의미로 확장되었다. 비와 비례 개념의 의미와 표현에 대한 역사적 발달 과정을 통해 수학 개념의 의미는 기호 발달에 영향을 주고 기호발달은 수학 개념의 의미를 확장해 가는데 도움을 줌을 알 수 있다. The concepts of ratio and proportion are familiar with students but have difficulties in use. The purpose of this paper is to identify the meanings of the concepts of ratio and proportion through investigating the historical development process of the meanings and representations of them. The early meanings of ratio and proportion were arithmetical meanings, however, geometrical meanings had taken the place of them because of the discovery of incommensurability. After the development of algebraic representation, the meanings of ratio and proportion have been growing into algebraic meanings including arithmetical and geometrical meanings. Through the historical development process of ratio and proportion, it is observable that the meanings of mathematical concepts affect development of symbols, and the development of symbols also affect the meanings of mathematical concepts.

보건소 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성에 따른 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도 분석

박정숙,오윤정,Park, Jeong Sook,Oh, Yun Jung 한국디지털정책학회 2014 디지털융복합연구 Vol.12 No.12

본 연구는 방문간호사의 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도와 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성에 따른 수행도의 차이를 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 대구시와 경상북도의 방문간호사 총 204명을 대상으로 실시되었고, 연구기간은 2011년 7월 1일부터 8월 30일까지이었다. 방문건강관리 서비스 수행업무 중 당뇨병 환자관리와 고혈압 환자관리를 가장 많이 수행하였고, 반면에 임산부 관리와 영유아 건강관리 업무에 대한 수행 빈도가 가장 낮았다. 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성 중에서 연령, 기혼, 교육수준, 종교, 보건소 근무경력, 방문간호 업무경력, 근무지역에 따라 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 맞춤형 방문건강관리의 안정적인 정착과 활성화를 위해서는 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성을 충분히 고려한 업무 배정과 고용 보장 등을 포함한 방문간호사의 관리방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this research was to analyze the work performance and the general characteristics influencing work performance of customized home health care nurse. Research participants were 204 nurses who worked in the customized home health care of 33 public health centers in Daegu city and Gyeong-Buk Province. The data were collected by self report questionnaires from July, 1 to August, 30, 2011. The highest degree of work performance was the diabetes mellitus service, while the lowest degree was pregnant women services. Age, marital status, education level, religion, career at public health center, visiting nurses career and work area were the significant factors related to work performance in these subjects. Customized home health care nurses management policy which includes assignment tasks and employment security considering general characteristics of visiting nurses should be established to enhance of activation and stable settlement of customized home health care service.

16세기 한글 간본문헌의 서체 특징과 서예사적 의의

박정숙 ( Park Jung Sook ) 한국동양예술학회 2021 동양예술 Vol.50 No.-

이 논문은 15세기에 한글이 창제된 이후 20세기 초까지 약 5세기 동안 한글 서체의 변천과정을 밝히고 그 과정에 나타난 다양한 한글 서체를 정리하고자 하는 작업의 일환으로 16세기 한글 간본문헌 서체의 특징과 서예사적 의의 및 그 이월적(移越的) 가치를 천명(闡明)하기 위하여 집필된 것이다. 본고의 텍스트는 16세기 중앙관서(교서관,간경도감)과 지방관아, 사찰 등에서 간행한 한글 문헌 가운데 그 문헌적 가치가 객관적으로 입증된 34종의 한글 간본문헌으로 한정하였다. 이 문헌들은 주로 풍속교화, 교육, 의료, 교리 등과 관련된 내용의 문헌인데 수록내용과 간행기관의 경제적 상황에 따라 판형, 글자의 크기 등이 각각 달랐고, 배행 배자방식 등도 자형 결정에 일정한 영향을 준 것으로 밝혀졌다. 서체의 측면에서 볼 때 중앙간본의 한글 서체와 지방간본의 한글 서체는 괄목할만한 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 중앙간본이 16세기 중반까지는 15세기 한글 간본문헌의 정제된 서체를 견지한 데 비해, 16세기 초 이래의 지방간본 문헌들에 실린 한글 서체는 15세기 한글 간본이나 동시대 중앙 간본문헌의 그것과는 다른 변화된 한글 서체를 보여주고 있는데 그 중요한 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 16세기 전반기까지는 중앙 간본문헌의 한글 서체는 15세기 그것과 대체로 유사하나 가로획의 우상향 현상 및 세로획의 기필 부분을 뾰족하게 처리하는 등에서 약간의 변화양상을 볼 수 있으며, 16세기 후반에 이르면 15세기의 사각형 자형에서 탈피한 새로운 면모를 보여주었다. 둘째, 16세기 지방 관아, 사찰 등에서 간행한 한글문헌과 16세기 후반 이후 중앙 간본문헌의 서체는 15세기 한글 간본문헌의 정제되고 엄정한 서체에서 벗어나 다양한 자형의 자연스러운 개성적인 특성을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 16세기 한글 간본문헌 서체의 이러한 특성은 17세기 이후 전개되는 다양한 한글 서체의 등장을 추동(推動)하는 동인(動因)이자 조형적 근원이 되었을 것이다. 서예사적으로 볼 때 이 시기는 한글이 단순한 의사 표현 도구에서 예술적 표현의 대상이 되어가는 출발점이라고 할 수 있다. 남은 과제는 보다 폭넓은 자료 발굴과 서지학, 국어학, 불교철학, 교육학, 의학, 여성학 등 다양한 학문 분야와 연계하여 그 가치를 논의하고 탐색하여야 할 것이다. This paper aimed to investigate the transition process of Hangeul calligraphic styles for about five centuries from the creation of Hangeul in the 15th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and to organize the various Hangeul calligraphic styles in the process. It is also to clarify the characteristics of calligraphic styles and significance of calligraphy history of the published Hangeul documents in the 16th century. The text of this paper was limited to 34 published Hangeul documents whose literary value has been objectively proven among the Hangeul documents published by central government offices (Gyoseogwan, Gangyeongdogam), local government offices, and temples in the 16th century. These documents are mainly related to customs correction, education, medical care, and doctrine. It was found that the size of the plate and the size of letters were different depending on the theme of contents or the economic situation of the publisher, and the disposition of lines and letters was also found to have a certain influence on determining the calligraphic style. In terms of the calligraphic style, it was found that there was a remarkable difference between the Hangeul calligraphic style of the documents published by central government offices and that of the document published by local government offices. While the documents published by central government offices maintained the refined calligraphic style of published Hangeul documents in the 15th century until the middle of the 16th century, the Hangeul calligraphic style of the documents published by local government offices since the early 16th century differed from that of published Hangeul documents in the 15th century or that of the documents published by central government offices in the same era. Its important features are as follows. First, until the beginning of the 16th century, the Hangeul calligraphic styles of the documents published by the central government offices were generally similar to those of the 15th century, but it had been changed from then such as writing horizontal strokes in an upward direction and sharpening the beginning of vertical strokes. At the end of the 16th century, Hangeul calligraphic styles broke away from the square shape of characters in the 15th century. Second, it was found that the calligraphic styles of Hangeul documents published by local government offices and temples in the 16th century and of the documents published by central government offices after the late 16th century had a natural and individual characteristic with various shapes, breaking away from the refined and strict styles of Hangeul calligraphy of the 15th century. These characteristics of the calligraphic style of the published Hangeul documents of the 16th century would have become the formative source of the Hangeul calligraphic styles and might have been the driving force behind the development of various Hangeul calligraphic styles after the 17th century. From the perspective of calligraphy history, this period can be said to be the turning point for Hangeul to become an object of artistic expression from a simple means of communication. The remaining tasks are to find a wider range of data and to discuss and investigate its value in connection with various disciplines such as bibliography, Korean language, Buddhist philosophy, education, medicine, and women's studies.

석봉(石峯) 천자문(千字文) 서체의 서예적 위상 검증(檢證) 연구

박정숙 ( Park Jung Sook ) 한국동양예술학회 2020 동양예술 Vol.46 No.-

이 논문은 조선시대 4대 명필가운데 한사람으로 일컬어지는 석봉 한호(石峯韓濩, 1543-1605)가 선조의 명을 받아 해서체로 쓴 석봉천자문(石峰千字文)의 서체가 지닌 특성과 초학교재로서의 위상을 점검하기위하여 집필 되었다. 주지하듯이 천자문은 중국 남북조 시대의 학자인 주흥사(470-521)가 지은 4언 250구의 시구로 이루어진 문헌이다. 이 책은 조선시대 학동들의 한자, 한문 학습용 교재로 활용되었기 때문에 여러 종류의 판본과 사본이 남아있는데 그 가운데 가장 널리 쓰인 본이 바로 석봉천자문이다. 이러한 상황을 고려할 때 석봉천자문의 서체는 조선후기의 서예상(書藝象) 형성에 중대한 영향을 끼쳤을 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 필자가 확인한 바로는 서예 미학적 측면에서 석봉천자문의 특성과 가치를 점검한 본격적인 연구 업적은 전혀 없는 실정이다. 이러한 문제의식을 가지고 본고에서는 먼저 천자문의 자료적 가치를 검토하기 위하여 字音의 수, 부수 및 점획사용의 다양성과 균형성 등을 분석하였다. 이어서 석봉천자문의 서체가 지닌 심미적 위상을 검정하기 위하여 이 분야 전문가 5인에게 서체가 다른 명필 혹은 이름난 비첩의 특정 문자를 석봉천자문의 해당 문자와 함께 제시하여 설문을 통해 인상적 평가를 실시하였다. 그리고 석봉천자문 문자의 필획 형태, 결구 등을 종합적으로 분석하여 그 조형미를 천명(闡明) 하였다. 이상과 같은 연구를 통하여 수많은 조선시대 천자문 중 가장 활용도가 높았던 『석봉천자문 』의 조형미를 검증하였고, 다양한 자음(字音), 필획 등이 활용되었음을 밝힘으로써 『석봉천자문』의 한자, 한문 및 서예교재로서의 가치를 점검할 수 있었다. 그리고 석봉천자문은 해서의 기본이 되는 永자 8법의 획(橫. 縱, 點, 捺, 挑, 拘, 折)이 모범적인 형태로 고르게 포함되어 있어 이를 바탕으로 학문적, 예술적, 교육적으로 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 서체로 개발하고, 그것을 DB화하여 현대문자 생활에 널리 활용할 수 있음을 밝혔다. 즉 초 중등 미술과 디자인교육과 서예교육 자료로 활용할 수 있으며 출판업계 디자인학계나 사회교육기관에서 교육 및 참고자료로 사용할 수 있는 것이다. This paper was intended to examine the characteristics of the script and the stature of calligraphic materials for beginner of Seokbong’s thousand- character classic, written by Seokbong Han Ho (1543-1605), one of the four great calligraphers of the Joseon Dynasty. Thousand-character classic is a literature composed of 250 phrases of four letters written by Zhou XingSi (470-521), a scholar in the period of Southern and Northern Dynasties of China. Since this book was used as a textbook for children to learn classical Chinese and practice classical Chinese characters in Joseon Dynasty, there remained many kinds of block-printed editions and manuscripts, and among them, Seokbong’s edition was the most widely used. Regarding this, the script of Seokbong’s thousand- character classic would have a significant influence on the formation of the calligraphic image in the late Joseon Dynasty. However, I have confirmed that there was no full-fledged research that examined the characteristics and values of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic in terms of calligraphy aesthetics. In this paper, to examine the literary value of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic, I first analyzed the number of letters and the diversity and balance of the use of radicals, dots and strokes. Subsequently, to verify the aesthetic status of the script of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic, I conducted an impressive evaluation to five experts in this field through a questionnaire that presented the specific letters of other scripts or other calligraphers compared with the letters of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic. In addition, I clarified the formative beauty by analyzing the strokes and structure of the letters in Seokbong’s thousand-character classic in a comprehensive manner. Through the analysis above, I verified the formative beauty of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic, which was the most widely used among various editions in the Joseon Dynasty. In addition, I could examine the value of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic as the learning materials of classical Chinese characters, classical Chinese and calligraphy by clarifying that various letters and strokes were utilized. Moreover, I clarified that the script of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic could be developed as a font used academically, artistically and educationally and utilized in modern life by making it into database because the script of Seokbong’s thousand-character classic contained the eight types of strokes (橫, 縱, 點, 捺, 挑, 拘, 折), which were the basis of the regular script. It could be utilized as materials for arts subject of elementary and secondary school, design education and calligraphy education, and it could be reference materials in the publishing industry, design academy or social education institution.

조선시대 효(孝) 관련 한글서예자료의 서체미와 활용방안

박정숙(Park, Jung Sook) 한글서예학회 2023 한글서예연구 Vol.- No.2

VOD 서비스를 위한 디스크 배열의 성능에 관한 연구

박정숙(Jung Sook Park),전용희(Yong Hee Jeon) 대구가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 응용과학연구논집 Vol.6 No.1

영어습득에 관한 사회심리언어학적 접근방법: 이론과 실제

박정숙 ( Jung Sook Park ) 21세기영어영문학회 1994 영어영문학21 Vol.9 No.-