고장 전류 특성을 고려한 HVDC 적용 방안

박정수,장길수,김찬기,Park, Jung-Soo,Jang, Gil-Soo,Kim, Chan-Ki 한국전기전자학회 2007 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.11 No.4

한국 전력 계통의 가장 큰 문제점은 수도권의 부하 집중으로서, 서울과 경기도를 비롯한 수도권의 부하량은 전체 전력 소비량의 약 40%를 차지하는 반면 이들 지역의 발전량은 전체 전력 발전량의 약 16%에 불과하다. 이러한 수도권의 전력 수급에서의 불균형은 수도권이 아닌 다른 지역에서의 전력 전송을 필요로 한다. 이러한 장거리 전력 전송은 유효 전력에서의 손실 증대, 국지적인 무효 전력 불균형으로 인한 송전 용량 제한, 고장 용량의 증대 등을 일으키게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 고려할 수 있는 가장 간단한 방법은 수도권 내의 발전소 신설 또는 대용량 송전 선로의 추가 설치이다. 그러나 수도권은 과도한 인적 물적 자원의 밀집으로 인하여 대규모 발전소 및 송변전 설비의 건설을 위한 토지 조달 등에 어려움이 있고 또한 인구 밀집 지역에서는 공해와 같은 환경적 문제와 혐오 시설 기피 등의 사회적 문제로 인하여 현실적으로 발전소 또는 송 변전 설비의 건설은 불가능한 실정이다. 따라서 대규모 설비의 건설에 의한 문제 해결 보다는 기존 설비의 활용도를 증대시키는 방향으로의 접근법이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 기존 송전 선로의 활용도 증대를 고려한 HVDC의 적용 방안을 개발하고자 하며, 이를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델의 개발 및 해석을 다루고 있다. One of the most serious problems in KEPCO power system is the load centralization in the capital area. The load capacity in the capital area is almost 40% of the total load. However, the generation capacity in this area is just 16% of the total generation. The inequality, between the power demand and supply, in this area needs the power transmission from other regions. The simplest method to solve the problem is the installation of power plants or the addition of high-capacity transmission line in the metropolitan area. However, because of the concentration of human and material resources, there is a difficulty in the installation of the generation and transformer facility. As a result, instead of the installation of large scale facilities, the approach to maximize the application of existing facilities is required. In this research, we will develop a scheme with an HVDC installation for enhancing power transfer capability by utilizing the existing transmission lines.

A-site Vacancy가 0.97Bi_0.5+x(Na_0.78K_0.22)_0.5-3xTiO₃-0.03LaFeO₃ 무연압전 세라믹스의 압전특성에 미치는 영향

박정수,이규탁,조정호,정영훈,백종후,윤지선,Park, Jung Soo,Lee, Ku Tak,Cho, Jeong Ho,Jeong, Young Hun,Paik, Jong Hoo,Yun, Ji Sun 한국세라믹학회 2014 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.51 No.6

$0.97Bi_{0.5+x}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5-3x}TiO_3-0.03LaFeO_3$ lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by a solid state reaction method. $LaFeO_3$ additives were added to $Bi_{0.5}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5}TiO_3$ for volatile compensation of bismuth and sodium ions in the sintering process. To create A-site vacancies, the mole ratio and charge valence of A-site ions ($Bi^{3+}$, $Na^+$ and $K^+$) were controlled. The improved piezoelectric properties were observed by addition of $LaFeO_3$ and control of A-site vacancies. In particular, a $d_{33}^*(S_{max}/E_{max})$ value of 614pm/V and an electric field induced strain of 0.33% was observed in $0.97Bi_{0.505}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.485}TiO_3-0.03LaFeO_3$ ceramic.

우심실유출로협착에 대한 심낭 Patch Graft 에 관한 임상적 연구

박정수,지행옥,김근호,Park, Jung-Soo,Jee, Haeng-Ok,Kim, Kun-Ho 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1982 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.15 No.1

The present study was performed to evaluate hemodynamic effects on the pericardial patch graft for stenosis of right ventricle outflow tract in 19 patients of tetralogy of Fallot. The stenosis of right ventricle outflow tract was associated with or without pulmonary annular nar-rowing, pulmonary valvular stenosis, and hypoplastic narrowing of pulmonary artery. Total correction of tetralogy of Fallot was performed under cardiopulmonary bypass with moderate hypothermia and cardioplegic cardiac arrest. Ventricular septal defects were closed with Teflon patch graft. The chamber pressures in the heart were measured before and after a total correction of tetralogy of Fallot. The data of pressure measurement and the results of postoperative observation of pericardial patch were as followings: 1. Systolic and diastolic pressure of right ventricle was decreased after operation from $96.0{\pm}14.7/10.0{\pm}14.4mmHg$ to $61.0{\pm}13.1/8.0{\pm}9.3mmHg$. 2. Systolic and diastolic pressure of pulmonary artery was increased after operation from $18.0{\pm}5.6/10.0{\pm}5.5mmHg$ to $31.0{\pm}10.7/14.0{\pm}4.9mmHg$. 3. Preoperative pressure gradient between right ventricle and pulmonary artery was decreased immediately after operation from 78.0mmHg to 30.0mmHg. 4. It was observed that excellent widening effects of right ventricle outflow tract was resulted from pericardial patch graft. 5. No postoperative bleeding from pericardial patch graft was observed. 6. Aneurysm formation of pericardial patch was not be observed during 1 to 6 years postoperative periods.

Bi_0.5(Na_0.78K_0.22)_0.5TiO₃ 세라믹스의 A-site 비화학양론이 유전 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향

박정수,이규탁,윤지선,조정호,정영훈,백종후,Park, Jung Soo,Lee, Ku Tak,Yun, Ji Sun,Cho, Jeong Ho,Jeong, Young Hun,Paik, Jong Hoo 한국전기전자재료학회 2014 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.27 No.12

$Bi_{0.5+x}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5-3x}TiO_3$ ceramics with an excess $Bi^{3+}$ and a deficiency of $Na^+$ and $K^+$ were synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction method. The structure and morphology of $Bi_{0.5+x}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5-3x}TiO_3$ ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The electric polarization and mechanical strain induced by external electric field, and the temperature dependence of dielectric constant were investigated. These results demonstrated that an ergodic relaxor phase can be induced by controls of the mole ratio of $Bi^{3+}$, $Na^+$ and $K^+$. A phase boundary between non-ergodic and ergodic relaxor phases can be observed at ambient temperature. The ergodic relaxor phase can be transferred to the ferroelectric phase by application of the electric field. The stability of the induced ferroelectric phases strongly depends on the mole ratio of $Bi^{3+}$, $Na^+$ and $K^+$. The maximum strain of 0.31% was observed in $Bi_{0.51}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.47}TiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1,150^{\circ}C$ for 2 h.

모델링기법을 이용한 A₂O 하수처리공정에서 주요 공정관리에 관한 연구

박정수,김성덕,도현승,Park, Jung Soo,Kim, Sung Duk,Seung, Dho Hyon 한국방재안전학회 2020 한국방재안전학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구에서는 A₂O 공정을 적용하여 운영중인 하수처리시설의 운영데이타를 바탕으로 현재 운영중인 하수처리장의 효율성을 통계적기법을 이용하여 분석하였으며, GPS-X 공정모델프로그램을 활용하여 최적의 운영조건을 도출하였다. 하수처리장의 운영인자는 기초통계분석과 상관관계분석, 일원분산분석을 실시하였다. 기초통계 분석결과 연구대상 하수처리장의 유입량은 여름철에 가장 높게 분석되었으며, 다른 계절에 비해서 유입량의 변동성이 가장 크게 나타났다. 다원변량 분석의 결과 유출 T-N 및 NH₄⁺-N은 C/N비와 통계적으로 유의한 수준이 도출되지 않았다(p-value : > 0.05). A₂O하수운영의 각 영향인자중에서 질소 성분의 제거는 유입 수온, HRT, SRT, DO에 주로 영향을 받고, BOD의 경우 모든 운영 인자, COD는 항목은 HRT, SRT, DO 운영인자에 영향을 받았다. GPS-X를 A₂O 공정의 이용한 시뮬레이션에서 매개변수는 최대 침전 속도, 종속영양미생물 수율(무산소성), 인 반포화계수, 종속영양미생물 사멸율, 종속영양미생물 최대 성장률, 독립영양미생물 최대 성장률, 최대 침전 속도로 나타나 이러한 매개변수가 시뮬레이션에 주요 영향을 미치는 인자로 확인되었다. The efficiency of sewage treatment was ananlyzed selecting a sewage treatment plant in Gyeonggi-do where A₂O process was applied. Statistical techniques based on the operation data of the sewage treatment were used. The main factors directly affecting the efficiency of the treatment process were analyzed using a GPS-X model. The correlation analysis and one-way ANOVA were performed. The T-N and NH₄⁺-N values of the effluent did not generate statistically significant level (p-value:>0.05) when compared with C/N ration values. Removel of nitrogen components form sewage treatment plants were affected by temperature, HRT, SRT and DO. In the case of BOD, all operating factors were affected, while COD was affecte by factors of HRT, STR and DO. In simulations using GPS-X, the parameters that greatly influence was included the maximum sedimentation rate, the dependent nutrient microbial yield (anoxic), the phosphorus saturation coefficient, the dependent nutrient microbial killing rate, the dependent nutrient microbial maximum growth rate, and the independent trophic microorganisms. The maximum growth rate and the maximum setting rate were identified.

구매속성에 따른 기업의 사회적 책임활동이 소비자의 식품 구매의도에 미치는 영향

박정수,심기현,Park, Jung-Soo,Sim, Ki Hyeon 한국식품영양학회 2014 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.27 No.5

This study investigated the effects that corporate social responsibility (CSR) had on the credibility and image of a food corporation by analyzing the purchasing intention and food purchases of consumers. This analysis was undertaken in an attempt to establish a marketing strategy that meets consumer demands, and the results showed that all CSR activities undertaken by the food corporation had a positive effect on the reliability and image of the corporation and on consumers' purchase intention. The results indicate that the ethical aspect of the CSR activities had the greatest effect while their charitable aspect had the least effect on the reliability and purchase intention of the customers regarding the food corporation. Thus, it appears that establishing of suitable ethical doctrines and guidelines for corporate management by food corporation is effective in emphasizing the ethical aspects of their policies through transparent management by means of fair trade.

Ethyl 2,6-Di-O-benzyl-3-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl)-1-thio-$\beta$-D-galactopyranoside의 합성법의 개발 및 갈락토스 받게의 2,3,4-OH기들의 위치 선택성에 대한 연구

박정수,윤신숙,윤미경,전근호,남정이,Park, Jung Soo,Yoon, Shin Sook,Yun, Mi Kyung,Chun, Keun Ho,Nam Shin, Jeong E. 대한화학회 1998 대한화학회지 Vol.42 No.5

Campylobacter jejuni 그램 음성균의 O-antigen 부위를 구성하는 반복 단위 삼탄당 합성의 주요 중간체인 이당류들을 글루코스아민 주게와 갈락토스 받게를 ${\beta}(1{\rightarrow}3)$ 클리코시드 결합으로 연결함으로서 합성하였댜. 이들의 합성 과정에서 갈락토스 당 부위의 2, 3, 4 번 OH기들의 글루코스아민 받게에 대한 높은 위치선택성이 발견되었으며 이를 이용하여 2, 4번 OH에 대한 선택적 보호과정을 생략할 수 있었고 결과적으로 합성과정을 단축시킬 수 있었다. O-Antigenic part of Campylobacter jejuni gram negative bacteria was reported to consist of a repeated trisaccharide unit. The disaccharides, GlcNAc-Gal derivatives, as key intermediates for the synthesis of trisaccharide repeating units were synthesized. At the $\beta(1{\to}3)$ glycoside bond formation step between 3,4,6-tri-O-acctyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl bromide and galactosyl acceptors, high regioselectivities between 2, 3, and 4-OH groups of galactosyl acceptors were found. As a result, no further selective protection steps for OH groups of galactosyl acceptors was necessary, and more effective and compact synthetic scheme was achieved.

디펜히드라민 음독 후 경기를 주소로 응급센터에 내원한 환자 1례

박정수,김훈,이석우,Park, Jung-Soo,Kim, Hoon,Lee, Suk-Woo 대한임상독성학회 2009 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.7 No.1

A 21-year-old woman ingested 1,250 mg of diphenhydramine in a single overdose. Diphenhydramine, a rare ingredient in over-the-counter medication, is used to treat insomnia in Korea. Toxicity is usually limited to anticholinergic symptoms. The standard approach to therapy for the treatment of diphenhydramine overdose is supportive care, including physostigmines and sodium bicarbonates. Here, we review the literature and for the first time report a case of acute diphenhydramine overdosage in Korea, complicated with seizures.

Bi_0.5(Na_0.78K_0.22)_0.5TiO₃ 세라믹스의 강유전 특성에 미치는 나트륨 과잉 효과

박정수,김성원,정영훈,윤지선,백종후,이성갑,조정호,Park, Jung-Soo,Kim, Seong-Won,Jeong, Young-Hun,Yun, Ji-Sun,Paik, Jong-Hoo,Lee, Sung-Gap,Cho, Jeong-Ho 한국전기전자재료학회 2016 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.29 No.12

To investigate excess $Na^+$ effect, $Bi_{0.5}(Na_{0.78+x}K_{0.22})_{0.5}TiO_3$ ($0{\leq}x{\leq}0.05$) (BNKT) ceramics were prepared by using a conventional solid-state reaction method. The structure and ferroelectric properties of BNKT ceramics were characterized by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and polarization dependence by external electric field. Also, the temperature dependence of dielectric constant and loss were studied. From these results, it was found that appropriate excess $Na^+$ into BNKT ceramics compensate the volatility and induce dense ceramics. The enhanced piezoelectric coefficient (158 pC/N) and depolarization temperature ($202^{\circ}C$) were obtained for the x=0.01 composition.

HIP을 적용한 동적 DNS 설계

박정수,조인준,Jung-Soo Park,In-June Jo 배재대학교 공학연구소 2004 공학논문집 Vol.6 No.2

현재 인터넷에서 사용되고 있는 IP주소는 호스트 위치정보와 신원정보를 동시에 나타냄으로써 이동성 및 멀티호밍을 원활하게 지원하지 못하는 근본적인 문제를 지니고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 호스트위치정보와 신원정보 분리를 주장하는 HIP(Host Identity Protocol)이 제안되었다. 그러나 IETF hip WG에서 HIP 적용을 위해 제시한 DNS(Domain Name System)가 기존의 DNS 기능의 일부 확장 아이디어만을 제시하여 그 구체성이 결여되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 HIP이 원활하게 지원될 수 있도록 동적 DNS를 구체적으로 설계하였다. 즉 기존의 DNS에 호스트 신원(Host Identity Namespace) 및 랑데뷰 서버 네임스페이스(Rendezvous Server Namespace)를 추가하고 새로운 자원 레코드(PR, Resource Records)들을 정의하였다. 이를 통해서 아이디어 차원의 HIP용 동적 DNS를 보다 구체화 하였다. In the current Internet, IP addresses does not support Mobility and Multi-homming because it depend on their topological location. To resolve these problems, IETF hip WG introduces Host Identity Protocol that separates the endpoint identifier and locator roles of IP addresses. However the DNS that was presented for the HIP had only a part of the expansion design from the existing DNS function, so it was not an absolute complete method. This paper propose how the dymanic DNS has been designed so that it support the HIP completely. We added the Host Identity Namespace and the Rendezvous Server Namespace, defined the new PRs in DNS.