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      • KCI등재

        질소 및 토양수분이 대두의 수량형질에 미치는 영향

        박연규,Yeon-Kyu Park 한국작물학회 1974 Korean journal of crop science Vol.- No.15

        1. 질소시비를 하지않은 콩에서 개화기이후의 토양수분부족은 충분한 생육을 한 콩보다 생육일수가 3-4일 단축되었다. 2. 엽면적은 발아후 40일경까지는 처리의 영향이 컸다. 3. 경장 경경 분지수 분지장은 파종후 70일경에 거이 완성되었고 초기생육이 불량한 경우 가장 떨어졌다. 4. 질소 증시가 협수를 증가시키지 못했고 개화기의 토양수분부족은 협수를 심히 감소시켰고 이러한 콩은 분지협보다 주경협이 많았으며 또 다입협율이 높았다. 5. 주경절입별 착입수는 3-4절과 10-12절에 많았다. 3-4절에는 충분한 생육을 한 콩에서 많았고 10-12절에는 빈약한 생육을 한 콩에서 많았다. 6. 1주입수가 적은콩이 백입중은 높았다. 7. 단백질함량은 백입중이 낮은콩(N$_{0}$D$_4$)에서 가장 낮았고 유지는 1주입수가 적은콩에서 낮았다. This experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of different amount of nitrogen and deficiency of soil moisture on yield components of soybean. Soybean were seeded on 1/2000a wagner pot. Deficiency of soil moisture was treated at each growth atage of soybean. 1.In case of deficiencyt of soil moisture at the flowering time in the plot of non-nitrogen(NO D3), the growth duration of soybean was shortened about three to four days. 2. The leaf area was greatly affected by the influence of both treatments till 49days after germinating. 3.The increase of stem height, stem doameter,number of branches and lengeh of the branches came to an end about 70 days after seeding. These growing condition of tje soybean were lowest the plot of No D$_1$,in which the frowth of the soybeans were poor at the early stage. 4.The number of pods was not increased by the increase of fertilizing nitrogenous fertilizer. The number of pods was much decreased by the influence of soil mousture deiciency, and under this condition, the proportion of main stem pods and two or three grain pods was high. 5.The 3rd and 4h nodes and the 10th to 12th nodes from bottom had more pods than the other nodes had, but of the plants had grown well, they had more pods on the 3rd and 4th nodes, but if the plants had grown poorly, they had more pods on the 10th to 12th nodes. 6.The content of protein in the soybean was low at the plit of N。D$_4$which had not heavy weight of 100 grains, and the content of oil in the soybean was low in the plot in which each plant had a small number of grains.

      • KCI등재

        품종 및 파종기이동이 대두의 수량형질과 단백질 및 유지함량에 미치는 영향

        박연규,Yeon-Kyu Park 한국작물학회 1974 Korean journal of crop science Vol.- No.15

        This experiment was conducted to study the effexts of seeding time and varieties on yield components, protein and oil content of soybean. Four varieties of soybean(Chung Buk Baek, Iksan, Keum doo, Chang dan Baek mok)wrere applied in this experiment and were seeded at May 15th, June 5th, and June 25th, the results obtained are as follows. 1.When the soybean was seeded at May 15th, stem height, stem diameter and number of nodes on main stem came to an end about 70days after seeding. In case that the seeding time was delayed 20 days and 40 days from May15th, respectively, the time to be almost cimpleted the growth of the characteristics was shortened 10days and 20days during ther debelopment. Among varieties, Chung Buk Beak grew faster than any other varieries. 2.When seeded at May 15th, the plants produced many pods, and had high proportion of branch pods. When seeded late, the proportion of branch pods were low. Branches had large proportion of empty pods and one grain pods, but on main stem, the proportion of two grain pods and three grain pods were more than that of branch. Among varieties, Chung Buk Baek had high proportion of two and three grain pods, Keum doo and Chang dan Baek mok had high proportion of one and two grain pods, and Iksan had high proportion of one and three grain pods. 3.Tields were less by the late seeding.The proportion if decreased yields to the yields when seeded at May 15th, that of Chung Buk Baek was decreased 6% when seeded at June 5th and 14% when seeded at June 25th, that of Ik san was decreased 9% and 17%, that of Keum doo decreased 15% and 26% and that of Chang dan Baek mik decreased 18% and 27%. 4.Protein content was highest in the plots seeded on May 15th, but oil content was highest in the plots seeded in June 25th. Among varietiesm Xhang dan Baek mok had the highest proportion of protein content and Iksan had the highest of oil content. 1. 경장 경경 주경절수는 5월 15일 파종에서 파종후 70일경에 거의 완성되었으며 파종시기가 20일 40일로 지연되므로서 완성에 이르는 시기가 10, 20일식 빨랐고 품종간에서는 충북백이 가장 빨랐다. 2. 협수는 5월 15일 파종에서 가장 많았고 분지협이 주경협보다 많았으며 6월 25일파에서는 주경협이 많았다. 분지협에서는 공협과 1입중간에서 충북백은 2,3입협율이 높았고 김두와 장단백일은 1,2입협율이 높았으며 익산은 1,3입협율이 높았다. 3. 주경절위별 착입수가 3-4절에서 가장 많았고 9-10절이 다음으로 많았다. 4. 만파에서는 수량이 떨어지며 5월 15일파에 비하여 6월 5일파와 6월 25일파의 감수율은 충북백 6% 14% 익산 9% 17% 김두 15% 26% 장단백일 18% 27%였다. 5. 단백질함량은 5월 15일 파종한 것이 가장 높았고 유지함량은 6월 25일 파종한 것이 높았으며 품종간에서 단백질은 장단백일이 유지는 익산이 가장 높았다.

      • KCI등재

        생물학적 환경정화를 위한 고농도 페놀에서 생육할 수 있는 세균의 분리 및 특성

        박연규(Yeon Kyu Park),손홍주(Hong Joo Son) 한국환경생물학회 2001 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.19 No.1

        N/A For the biological treatment of industrial wastewater containing high concentration of phenol, isolation and characterization of phenol-degrading bacterium were carried out. A bacterial strain P2 capable of degrading phenol was isolated from contaminated soils by enrichment culture technique and identified as the genus Rhodococcus by morphological, cultural, biochemical characteristics, and Biolog system. The optimal medium composition and cultural conditions for the growth and degradation of phenol by Rhodococcus sp. P2 were 0.1% of (NH_4)_2SO_4, 0.2% of KH_2PO_4, 0.25% of Na_2HPO_4·12H_2O, 0.2% of MgSO_4·7H_2O, and 0.008% of CaCl_s·2H_2O along with initial pH 8.5 at 30℃. Rhodococcus sp. P2 could grow with phenol as the sole carbon source up to 1,800 ppm in batch cultures, but did not grow in medium containing above 2,000 ppm of phenol. When 800 ppm phenol was given in the optimal media, Rhodococcus sp. P2 completely degraded it within 24h. Meanwhile, 1,800 ppm of phenol was degraded within 9 days. Rhodococcus sp. P2 could utilize toluene, n-hexane, xylene and benzene as sole carbon source.

      • KCI등재

        Drosophila melanogaster 에 미치는 제초제의 생리변이적 영향에 관한 연구

        최영현,박연규,유미애,이원호 ( Yung Hyun Choi,Yeon Kyu Park,Mi Ae Yoo,Won Ho Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 1996 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        Glyphosate (isopropylamine salt of N-(phosphono methyl)) and glufosinate ammonium (ammonium 4-[hydroxy(methyl) phosphinoyl]), the herbicides, were fed to Drosophila melanogaster in order to compare their physiological toxic and mutagenic effects. These herbicides were highly toxic on the development of D. melanogaster, resulting in lowering the viabilities from larvae to adults and prolongation of the developmental times, and glufosinate ammonium was slightly more toxic than glyphosate. As to the sex ratio of adult flies fed these herbicides during the development, there was no differences between the control and the treated groups. We also tested the somatic cell mutageneic potencies of these herbicies using a Drosophila wing hairs spot test system (mwh/flr system). The frequencies of small single mwh spots due to terminal deletion or gene mutation on chromosome 3 in the transheterozygouse (mwh +/ + flr) larvae treated with these herbicies were 3∼4 times higher than those of the control group. These results seem to suggest that glyphosate and glufosinate ammonium may exert their mutagenic properties.

      • KCI등재

        Drosophila melanogaster 에 미치는 Kojic acid 의 독성에 관한 연구

        최영현,박연규,이원호 ( Yung Hyun Choi,Yeon Kyu Park,Won Ho Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 1996 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        The present experiment was carried out to detect the basic toxic effect of kojic acid (5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-γ-pyrone), a fungal metabolite produced by some species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, in Drosophila melanogaster. Kojic add was highly toxic on the developmental and adult stages, resulting in prolongation of the developmental time and lowering of the viability from larvae to adult, and high mortality of adults as dose increased. The LC_50 value at 72 hr i.e., the concentration at which 50% of treated flies died within 72hr, was about 4.8㎎/㎖. As to the sex ratio of flies fed kojic acid during the development, there was no differences between the control and the treated groups. And, kojic acid gave no a significant mutagenic effect on the induction of the sex-linked lethal mutagenesis by the attached-X method used in this study.

      • KCI등재

        Drosophila melanogaster 에 미치는 DDVP 의 생리변이적 영향에 관한 연구

        최영현,박연규,이원호 ( Yung Hyun Choi,Yeon Kyu Park,Won Ho Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 1994 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        DDVP(dichlorvos, 2, 2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate), the organophoso phorus pesticide, was fed to the Drosophila melanogaster complex in order to investigate its toxic capacity at development of D. melanogaster larvae and four species adults of the D. melanogaster complex(D. mauritiana, D. simulans, D. mauritiana, and D. sechellia). And the potency of DDVP for the induction of the X-linked lethal and somatic chromosomal mutations of D. melanogaster was studied. For these purposes, an attached-X method for germinal cell level and a wing hairs spot test system(mwh/flr system) for somatic cell level were appllied. DDVP was highly toxic on the development of D. melanogaster, resulting in of lowering the viability and in prolongation of the developmental time. The order of mortality causing adult stage feeding to DDVP in the D. melanogaster complex was like this; D. simulans, D. mauritiana, D. sechellia and D. melanogaster. The effect on the sex-linked lethal mutagenesis using an attached-X method was found to be negative. But the frequency of small single mwh spots due to terminal deletion or gene mutation on chromosome 3 in the transheterozygouse(mwh +/+ flr) larvae treated with DDVP were slightly higher than the control group.

      • KCI등재

        땅콩의 초형별 생태적 특성에 관한 연구 IV. 비닐피복재배가 초형별 생육에 미치는 영향

        이정일,박용환,박연규,Lee, Jung-Il,Park, Yong-Hwan,Park, Yeon-Kyu 한국작물학회 1986 한국작물학회지 Vol.31 No.3

        This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics for each of botanical types of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under vinyl-and non-mulching in cultural limiting region. Ten peanut varieties pertaining to virginia-large seed, virginia-small seed, spanish, valencia, shinpung type were used in this study. Main stem length was in order of valencia, spanish, virginia-small seed, shinpung, virginia-large seed type under vinyl-and non-mulching. By vinyl-mulching, the maximum growth stage of main stem was shortened by 20 days than that of non-mulching. Number of branches per plant was distinguished among botanical types. Numbers of those were virginia-small seed 28, virginia-large seed 27, shinpung 15, spanish 13, valencia 7 under vinyl-mulching and were virginia-small seed 22, virginia-large seed 21, spanish 12, spinpung 12, valencia 5 under non-mulching. The longeset branch length was in order of valencia, spanish, spinpung, virginia-large seed, virginia-small seed type under vinyl-and non-mulching and velencia type was the longest of the botanical types.

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