물리치료사의 직무만족 및 직무몰입에 영향을 미치는 직무스트레스 요인 분석

박승규,박준모,양대중,강정일,김제호,정대근,허재원,Park, Seungkyu,Park, Joonmo,Yang, Daejung,Kang, Jeongil,Kim, Jeho,Jeong, Daekeun,Heo, Jaewon 대한통합의학회 2017 대한통합의학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose : This study was conducted to analyze the job stress factors affecting the job satisfaction and job involvement of physical therapists and to provide basic information for the prevention of job stress among physical therapists. Method : One hundred and eighty-four physical therapists working in hospitals participated in the study by completing the Korean Occupational Stress Scale and surveys about job satisfaction and job involvement. The results were collected and analyzed. Result : The job stress factors the significantly influenced job satisfaction are the following, in order of importance: the organizational climate (p<.05), inter-personal conflict (p<.01), insufficient job control (p<.001), lack of reward (p<.001), and the occupational system (p<.001). The following factors significantly influenced job involvement, again in order of importance: job demand (p<.001), the organizational climate (p<.05), lack of reward (p<.05), the occupational system (p<.01), and insufficient job control (p<.001). Conclusion : The purpose of this study was to analyze the job stress factors affecting the job satisfaction and job involvement of physical therapists and to provide basic information to prevent job stress among physical therapists. The results indicate the need for more studies that analyze the job stress factors of physical therapists and additional studies that specifically analyze the tasks of physical therapists. Studies on how to reduce job stress among physical therapists must also be conducted in the future.

감성지리학의 지리교육적 의미 탐색 - 심미적 감성을 중심으로 -

박승규 ( Park Seungkyu ) 한국지리환경교육학회 2016 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.24 No.4

이 논문은 지리교육에서 심미적 감성의 의미에 대해 탐색한다. 심미적 감성은 이성과 감성의 상호보완적인 모습을 통해 인간 삶의 근원적 해석에 다가간다. 심미적 감성이 지리학과 지리교육에 기여할 수 있는 이유이다. 공간을 전유하고 있는 인간에 대한 이해는 분석적이고 과학적인 지리학으로는 접근하기 어려웠다. 심미적 감성은 이전에 경험하지 못했던 지리학의 미지의 영역을 열어준다. 지리교육에서 심미적 감성은 학교에서 가르쳐지는 지리학이 구체성의 과학임을 보여준다. 지리교육은 일상적인 삶을 명제적인 지식으로 바꿔 학생들에게 가르침으로써 삶의 생생함을 잃는다. 지리교육은 생기를 잃은 교육에서 벗어나, 현실적인 삶의 과정에서 느낄 수 있고, 인식할 수 있는 교육의 과정을 제공해야 한다. 심미적 감성은 듀이가 제시하는 흥미론의 이상을 지리교육을 통해 실현한다. 자아와 대상의 일체화를 지향하는 듀이의 흥미론은 인간과 공간의 관계를 통해 인간 존재를 인식하고자 하는 지리교육의 본래적 목적에 다가갈 수 있기 때문이다. The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of aesthetic emotion in geography education. The aesthetic emotion is a unified entity which is not separated between reason and emotion. The aesthetic emotion tends to approach fundamental interpretation of life through mutual complement of reason and emotion. That is the reason that aesthetic emotion can contribute to geography and geography education trying to understand about “I” and “We” by considering the relationship between human and space. Perceiving aura from space as emotional awareness and understanding human being who possess the space exclusively from the perception is an area which is not interpretable by analytical and scientific approach. The aesthetic emotion can open the area of terra incognita of geography. The aesthetic emotion in geography education shows that geography teaching in school is an embodied science. Current geography education loses realistic vividness in terms of teaching students about our common life as transformed into propositional knowledge. Coming away from the geography education, it makes possible to create a course of geography education which feel and perceive the course of a vivid and realistic life. Also, it can accomplish the ideal of Dewey`s interest theory through geography education. Because, Dewey`s interest theory pursuing the coalition of ego and target can approach the goal of geography education which understand human`s existence by relationship between human and space.

인구·경제·재정·사회환경 변화에 따른 기술교육의 지역경제 효과 비교

박승규(Park, Seungkyu) 한국지역개발학회 2020 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

In order to find the role of human capital accumulation of general and technical vocational education on regional economies from 1992 to 2017, this study used Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model and panel system to empirically estimate the relationship of the school-age population, which affected to the human capital by technical vocational education, and total fertility rate. In the Seoul metropolitan area (SMA), the steady-state of regional economic factors increased due to the human capital accumulation through technical vocational education of general school. On the other hand, the steady-state of regional economic factors in non-capital area (ROW) also increased due to the human capital accumulation of general and technical vocational education. In addition, changes in human capital due to general vocational education have increased the steady-state of regional economic factors by population inflow, increase of the number of marriages, and gross domestic product per capita, but has been reduced by prices in both SMA and ROW. On the other hand, changes in human capital due to technical vocational education have led to an higher increase in the steady-state of regional economic factors due to an increase in population inflows, GRDP per capita, and marriages except price change in ROW.

COVID-19 역설과 지역경제 영향 간 실증분석

박승규(Park, Seungkyu) 한국지역개발학회 2021 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

This study empirically analyzed the impact of change of COVID-19 on the change of the PM10 from March 2019 to March 2020 by establishing a dynamic panel system model with considering the relations among the changes of industrial output, employment, and business economy in the capital(SMA) and non-capital(nSMA) regions. As a result, PM10 was decreased by the spread of COVID-19 of the SMA and nSMA due to the decrease of production in accommodation and food, culture and leisure industries. In particular, the production gap was affected by changes in voluntary and involuntary turnovers, and the industrial production gap increased relatively due to the gap in involuntary turnovers. In addition, as the business economy deteriorated, the gap in production change also increased. Thus, the spread of COVID-19 was not simply linked to a reduction of PM10, but decreased due to the changes through relating with the change of employment, production, and business economy. In addition, as a result of deriving the impact of COVID-19 by applying the trend from Nov. 1st to 31st, it increased the gap between voluntary and involuntary turnovers, which resulted in the increased gap of employment of manufacturing industries in the SMA and nSMA. On the other hand, the change of voluntary turnover in the manufacturing industry of the SMA increased, while the change in involuntary turnovers increased in the nSMA. In addition, productions of the manufacturing, and accommodation and food industries decreased due to the spread of COVID-19 in the SMA and nSMA, and the business economy in the service industry decreased compared to the manufacturing industry. Therefore, this study showed how PM10 of SMA and nSMA decreased due to the spread of COVID-19 by considering employment, production, and business economy.

‘지리를 가르친다’는 것의 인문학적 의미

박승규(Seungkyu, Park) 대한지리학회 2019 대한지리학회지 Vol.54 No.1

이 연구는 지리를 가르친다는 것에 대한 인문학적 의미를 탐색한다. 지리를 가르친다는 것이 학교의 일상적 행위이기 때문이 아니다. 지리를 가르친다는 것에 대한 존재론적 고민 때문이다. 지리를 가르친다는 것은 지리학의 본질에 다가가는 것이다. 지리학의 본질은 땅에 새겨져 있는 흔적을 토대로 인간과 공간의 관계에 대해 살펴보는 것이다. 인간을 대상으로 하는 지리교육이기에 인간의 삶에 대한 관심은 지속하여왔다. 인간의 삶에 대한 이해 역시도 지리를 가르치는 과정에서 중요한 요소였다. 그런 점에서 지리를 가르친다는 것은 인문학적 의미를 담고 있다. 쓸모있고 실용적인 지리적 지식에 대한 교육을 넘어, 진학이나 취직과는 무관한 쓸모없는 무형의 가치를 지닌 지리적 지혜를 가르치는 것, 그것이 지리를 가르친다는 것에 대한 인문학적 의미인 것이다. 나아가, 지리를 가르친다는 것에 대한 존재론적 논의는 지리교육의 존재론적 논의로 연장되고 확장될 수 있다는 점에서 의미가 있다. This study explores the humanities meaning of teaching geography. Teaching geography is not because it is a routine activity of the school. It is because of ontological worries about teaching geography. Teaching geography is about reaching the essence of geography. The essence of geography is to look at the relationship between man and space on the basis of the traces carved on the ground. As it is a geography education for human beings, interest in human life has been continued. Understanding human life was also an important factor in teaching geography. In that respect, teaching geography has the humanities meaning. Beyond education on useful and practical geographical knowledge, teaching geographical wisdom with useless intangible values that are not related to further study or employment, it is the humanities meaning of teaching geography. Furthermore, the ontological discussion of teaching geography is meaningful in that it can be extended and extended to ontological discussion of geography education.

소비재 지출 변화로 인한 산업 및 지역경제 성장 변화

박승규 ( Park Seungkyu ) 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 2021 지역산업연구 Vol.44 No.1

본 연구는 2000년-2015년 가구동향조사의 지출 및 소득, 1995년-2010년의 인구총조사의 연령별 자료, 2013년 한국은행 지역별 투입산출표를 사용하여 고령화에 대비한 의료 소비재 가격 감소로 유발되는 지역경제성장변화를 지역/산업/연령대별 소득 및 노동, 지역/소비재/연령별 소비, 그리고 지역/산업별 산출 변화로 분석하였다. 분석결과, 의료 소비재 가격 감소로 타 소비재 소비 비중이 증가하며 의료 소비재 가격 감소에 따른 해당 산업 소비재의 소비 비중 감소에도 불구하고 보건 및 의료서비스업의 산출은 증가하였다. 더불어, 의료 소비재 가격 감소는 보건 및 의료서비스업의 노동 증가 및 이를 통한 소득 증가로 연계되었으며, 의료 소비재 가격 감소를 통한 의료 서비스 접근성 향상으로 고령계층의 생활 밀접형 소비재에 대한 소비 증대, 젊은 계층의 서비스 중심 소비재의 소비가 증가하는 소비재 소비 비중이 변화되었다. 따라서, 소비재의 가격 변화는 해당 소비재의 양적 변화 외에 지역, 산업, 소비재, 연령대별로 구분되어 파급되는 근거를 제시하였다. This study used regional expenditures and incomes from the 2000-2015 household trend survey, age-specific data from the 1995-2010 population census, and the 2013 Bank of Korea's regional input-output table to analyze the change in income and labor by industry/age group, consumption by region/consumer goods/age group, and output by region/industry. As a result, the decrease in the price of medical consumer goods increased the consumption share of other consumer goods, and the output of the health and medical service industry despite the decrease in the consumption share of the relevant industry due to the decrease in the price of medical consumer goods. In addition, the decline in the price of medical consumer goods has led to an increase in labor and income in the health and medical services industry. And, increasing access to health care services by reducing the price of medical consumer goods has led to a change in the share of consumer goods, which has led to an increase of the consumption of consumer-oriented consumer goods in elder class, and the consumption of service-oriented consumer goods in the younger class. Therefore, this study obtained empirical evidence that the price change of consumer goods not only affected to the quantitative changes of certain consumer goods but the price change of consumer goods had regional growth effects by regions, industries, consumer goods, and age groups.

계면활성제를 이용한 나노 실리카 및 카본 소재의 합성과 응용

박승규 ( Seungkyu Park ),김종윤 ( Jongyun Kim ),조완구 ( Wangoo Cho ) 대한화장품학회 2004 대한화장품학회지 Vol.30 No.3

주형합성법을 이용하여 메조기공(mesoporous pore)을 지닌 나노실리카 물질들과 나노카본볼의 대량생산법이 개발되었다. 암모니아, 트리메틸아민, 아세트알데히드 그리고 메틸메르캅탄과 같은 악취 물질들이 마크로기공 코어-메조기공 쉘(macro-porous core/mesoporous shell) 구조체인 나노카본볼에 흡착되는 현상이 상업용 탈취제인 활성탄과 비교 조사되었다. 나노카본볼에서의 악취의 흡착 및 분해는 활성탄에 비해 우수하게 관측되었고 촉매가 나노카본볼 내부에 첨착되면 더욱 악취 분해 특성이 증가되었다. 나노카본볼의 우수한 흡착 및 분해 특성을 이해하기 위해 물리화학적 특성인 균일한 기공, 넓은 표면적, 큰 기공 부피에 관한 기공 특성과 악취의 분해 현상이 연구되었다. 이러한 나노카본볼은 탈취제 분야에서 많은 응용성이 있을 것으로 전망된다. Nano silica ball and nano carbon ball are developed commercially by template synthesis method. Adsorption of unpleasant smelling substances such as ammonia, trimethylamine, acetaldehyde and methyl mercaptane onto nano carbon ball with hollow macroporous core/mesoporous shell structures, nano carbon ball, was investigated and compared with that onto odor adsorbent materials, activated carbon, commercially available. The adsorption and decomposition of malodor at nano carbon ball exhibited superior than those onto activated carbon. The physicochemical properties such as mesopore size distributions, large nitrogen BET specific surface area and large pore volume and decomposition of malodor were studied to interpret the predominant adsorption performance. The nano carbon ball is expected to be useful in many applications such as deodorizers, adsorbent of pollutants.

퍼지 subtractive 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 좌심실보조장치 모델링 및 흡입현상 검출

박승규(Seungkyu Park),최성진(Seongjin Choi) 한국지능시스템학회 2012 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.22 No.4

좌심실보조장치의 모델과 안전한 장치 구동을 위한 흡입현상 검출을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 좌심실보조장치인 축류혈액펌프는 심장에 문제가 있는 환자를 보조하기 위하여 사용되어 왔다. 축류혈액펌프는 비맥동성 펌프이며, 맥동성 펌프에 비하여 작은 크기와 효율성과 같은 장점이 있으나, 안전한 펌프 운전 조건을 결정하는 데 어려움이 있다. 축류혈액펌프는 정상상태와 흡입상태와 같은 상이한 펌프 동작 상태를 가지며, 이는 좌심실에서 흡입현상 발생여부에 좌우된다. 퍼지 subtractive 클러스터링 기법을 이용하여, 이와 같은 동작 특성을 가지는 축류혈액펌프 모델을 개발하며, 개발한 펌프 모델을 이용하여 흡입현상 발생 전후의 펌프 혈류량을 추정한다. 또한 퍼지 subtractive 클러스터링 기법을 이용하여 좌심실에서 흡입현상 발생여부를 감지할 수 있는 흡입현상 검출 모델을 개발한다. A method to model left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and detect suction occurrence for safe LVAD operation is presented. An axial flow blood pump as a LVAD has been used to assist patient with heart problems. While an axial flow blood pump, a kind of a non-pulsatile pump, has relative advantages of small size and efficiency compared to pulsatile devices, it has a difficulty in determining a safe pump operating condition. It can show different pump operating statuses such as a normal status and a suction status whether suction occurs in left ventricle or not. A fuzzy subtractive clustering method is used to determine a model of the axial flow blood pump with this pump operating characteristic and the developed pump model can provide blood flow estimates before and after suction occurrence in left ventricle. Also, a fuzzy subtractive clustering method is utilized to develop a suction detection model which can identify whether suction occurs in left ventricle or not.

고속 RISC 프로세서를 위한 가상 캐쉬 구조

박승규(Seungkyu Park),김동욱(Dongwook Kim),이준원(Joonwon Lee) 한국정보과학회 1996 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.23 No.9

본 논문에서는 캐쉬 액세스 시간이 direct-mapped 캐쉬와 같이 빠르면서, 캐쉬 성공율은 set-associative 캐쉬 처럼 높은, 고속 RISC 프로세서를 위한 새로운 가상 캐쉬 구조를 제안 한다. 이 구조에서는 전체 캐쉬 메모리를 n개의 뱅크로 나누고, 각 프로세스 생성시에 n개의 뱅크들 중에서 한개를 할당한다. 그러면, 각 프로세스는 자신에게 할당된 뱅크상에서 주로 수행되며, 그 뱅크상에서는 마치 direct-mapped 캐쉬처럼 동작 된다. 캐쉬 대치시에는 가장 늦게 스케쥴될 프로세스의 캐쉬라인을 희생 캐쉬로 선정하기 때문에 효과적인 대치가 이루어 진다. 트레이스 구동 모의실험 결과는 새로운 캐쉬 구조가 set-associative 캐쉬처럼 많은 충돌실패가 제거될뿐 아니라 캐쉬 액세스 시간이 direct-mapped 캐쉬 처럼 빠르다는 것을 보여 주고 있다. In this paper, we propose a new virtual cache architecture for fast RISC processors whose average access time is comparable to that of the direct-mapped cache while the hit ratio is the same as the set-associative cache. The entire cache memory is divided into n banks, and each process is assigned to a bank when it is created. Then, each process runs on the assigned bank, and the cache behaves like a direct-mapped cache. A victim for cache replacement is selected from those that belong to a process which is least likely to be scheduled in the near future. Results from trace-driven simulations confirm that the new scheme removes almost as many conflict misses as does the set-associative cache, while cache access time is similar to a direct-mapped cache.

수중 동요 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 생리학적 소비지수와 보행 능력에 미치는 효과 분석

박승규 ( Park Seungkyu ),박삼헌 ( Park Samheon ) 대한통합의학회 2016 대한통합의학회지 Vol.4 No.3

PURPOSE : This study attempts to find the effects of water perturbation exercise performed on stroke patients in their physiological cost index and gait ability tests. METHOD : The subjects were 30 stroke patients, water perturbation exercise group was performed 3 day per week, for 40 minutes a day, for a period of eight weeks. The physiological cost index and gait of all subjects were assessed by using the polar, 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and 10 meter Walk Test(10mWT) at pre training and post training. Paired t-test was used to analyze change before and after intervention in group. Pearson``s correlation was used to analyze correlation of all variables. RESULT : Water perturbation exercise group showed increased physiological cost index. Water perturbation exercise increased gait ability, showing a significant difference. Showing the correlation between the relatively high amount between physiological cost index and 6 minutes walking test. CONCLUSION : From the result of the study, we found that water perturbation exercise was effective in improving physiological cost index and gait ability. The patient is considered to be used by itself to involve the treatment and the risk of falling from the lowered state into the treatment method for the intensive treatment of stroke patients to be useful in improving the cardiovascular system and ability to walk. Through underwater training for stroke patients in the future on the basis of this study it is considered to require additional clinical studies on the impact on daily living and quality of life of stroke patients.