급성 카드뮴중독시 랏트의 고환조직내 Catalase 및 Superoxide Dismutase 활성도와의 양-반응관계

박보영,박정덕,정규철,Park, Bo-Young,Park, Jung-Duck,Chung, Kyou-Chull 대한예방의학회 1988 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.21 No.2

Dose-response relationship among blood cadmium concentrations, catalase and superoxide dismutase activities were studied with acutely intoxicated rats by cadmium. The Sprague-Dawley male rats to which single dose of $1{\sim}32mg/kg\;CdCl_2$ were administered into peritoneal cavity were sacrificed by decapitation at $3{\sim}36$ hours after the administration. Cadmium concentrations in blood increased significantly with dose of $CdCl_2$ administered and reached peak level at 3 hours later. Catalase activities in rats' testes were not correlated with esposure time elapsed after the administration in rats to which $1{\sim}2mg/kg\;of\;CdCl_2$ were administered, but they showed linear relationship with time in groups to which $4{\sim}32mg/kg\;of\;CdCl_2$ were administered. Cu, Zn-SOD activities in testes of acutely intoxicated rats by cadmium were not altered either by dosage or by time elapsed after the administration. Mn-SOD activities in the testes were also not influenced by dosage of $1{\sim}2mg/kg\;CdCl_2$, but remarkably inactivated by dosage of $4{\sim}32mg/kg\;CdCl_2$ with time elapsed after the administration. Neither catalase, Cu, Zn-SOD nor Mn-SOD activities of testes were correlated with blood cadmium concentrations in acutely intoxicated rats by cadmium.

지역사회개발사업과 발전주의 복지정치: 박정희 정권의 새마을운동을 중심으로

박보영 ( Bo Young Park ) 한국사회복지정책학회 2011 사회복지정책 Vol.38 No.3

올해부터 매년 4월 22일을 ``새마을의 날``로 지정할 만큼 근래에 새마을운동에 대한 대대적인 재조명이 이루어지고 있다. 이런 재조명을 주도하는 측에서는 박정희 정권의 새마을운동이 세계에서 유례를 찾아볼 수 없을 정도로 큰 성공을 거둔 의식개혁 운동이자, 지역사회개발을 통해 조국근대화를 앞당긴 거국적 국민운동이었다고 주장한다. 하지만 본 연구는 박정희 정권의 새마을운동이 이런 의의에도 불구하고 발전국가의 체제안정화를 위한 국민총화 프로젝트로서의 한계를 지녔다고 주장한다. 즉 발전주의 복지정치의 맥락에서 새마을운동은 정권의 체제안정에 기여한 대표적인 ``정당화의 정치`` 기제였다고 볼 수 있다는 것이다. 본 연구는 박정희 정권이 새마을운동을 통해 세 가지의 정치적 이점을 노릴 수 있었다고 주장한다. 첫째로 대대적인 농촌지역 개발을 통해 전통적 지지기반인 농민의 정치적 지지를 유지할 수 있었다. 둘째로 집체교육을 통한 관제동원운동을 추진함으로써 영구집권 시도에 반대하는 세력들을 정치적으로 무력화시킬 수 있었다. 셋째로 민간자원을 통한 지역사회개발을 추진함으로써 별다른 복지지출 없이도 가시적인 생활환경 개선 효과를 낼 수 있었다. 즉 복지에 대한 재정적 보수주의 원칙을 훼손하지 않으면서도 지역사회개발이라는 가시적인 성과를 낼 수 있었다. 이런 점에서 새마을운동의 사회정책적 한계와 문제점을 반추해 보는 본 연구는 이제 막 움트기 시작한 한국 복지국가가 어떤 정치적 기원과 성격을 갖고 있는지를 가늠해 볼 수 있는 계기를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. Recently, the Saemaul Movement, or "new village" movement, has been becoming the main public interest. The government commemorates the Saemaul Day on April 22 from this year. The Saemaul Movement was a state-led community development project for rural development in the 1970s initiated by the former President Park Chung-Hee. According to the supporters of the Saemaul Movement, the Saemaul Movement was a greatly successful enlightenment and rural development campaign to modernize the rural economy. But unlike their claims, this study suggests that the Saemaul Movement under the Park Chung-Hee regime was the political project of national consensus to serve the regime stability of the authoritarian developmental state. In turn, the Saemaul Movement was a social planning to legitimize the rule of the weakly legitimated government in terms of the politics of legitimation, or the welfare politics of the authoritarian developmental state. This study suggests that the Park Chung-Hee regime could take three political advantages through the Saemaul Movement. Firstly, developing rural areas and economy was to maintain the political support of the peasants who traditionally had formed the bedrock of the Park Chung-Hee regime`s support. Secondly, mobilizing the people for Saemaul Movement`s collective instruction led by the authoritarian state was to paralyze the forces hostile to the dictatorship of Park Chung-Hee regime. Thirdly, utilizing the private sectors` resources in local community development was to improve the peoples` life conditions without welfare spending. That is, apparently the local community development was a great success without undermining the principle of fiscal conservatism in social welfare spending.

한국 , 중국 , 일본 여성의 색조화장문화

박보영(Bo Young Park),황춘섭(Choon Sup Hwang) 한국복식학회 1998 服飾 Vol.39 No.-

The present research is to study the makeup culture of Korea and its neighboring countries such as China and Japan during the period from the prehistoric age to the 19th century. The research was made by documents analysis. The results are summerised as follows : (1) A man has a basic instinct to beautify himself. There was not a significant difference between the make-up behavior of men and women in its primal stage. It was by the start of farming and the division of labor that made the make-up behavior as a feminine culture. The difference of sexual role caused the conceptual difference between manly beauty and womanly beauty. It was very natural for women to regard the make-up as the best way for showing their feminine beauty. In Korea, China and Japan, there were various kinds of primal actions such as tattooing, body-painting, and tooth make-up which were used in the purpose of body protection, incantation, ornament, and so on. As their ornamental purpose was becoming more important, these primal actions became the basis of the feminine make-up culture. Nowadays make-up, having mental and emotional function, is helpful to increasing self-satisfaction, promoting good personal relationship, and attracting attention from the other sex. It also has other functions of showing social status, wealth, age, sex, courage, power, and so on. (2) The representative make-up product used widely in the three countries was Boon(powder) which decides the overall color of face. They key point in the production of Boon was to increase its power of adsorption. The invention of Yunboon (powder mixed with lead) solved this major problem of Boon. Yeonji which decides the color of cheek was the mixture of Boon and the powder of Honghwa (a kind of red-colored flower or tree). Mimook (eyebrow pencil) was developed to match up with the various and changing currencies of penciling eyebrows in each nation and times. Yeonji and Joosa (red sand) were used as Jinji (lip stick). The predominant color of Jinji was red. As miscellaneous methods of partial make-up, there were Kon-ji used in a wedding ceremony in korea, Aek-hwang, Hwa-jeon, Sa-hong, and Myun-yup in China, and Chi-heuk, a peculial method of partial make-up in japan. (3) There were various factors which decided the characteristics of make-up culture usually reflects international atmosphere, the form of government, economic situation, religious and social ideology, aesthetic sense, symbolizing meanings of color, and so on. The up and down of an influentian country was one of the major factors which decided the characteristics of the make-up culture of its neighboring countries. When a country took a liberal form of government, it had diverse and splendid tendencies in its make-up culture. The better a nation`s economic situation is, the more abandant and various its make-up culture is, and sometimes, the more eccentric and decadent it was. In the field of make-up production, the three countries had their own characteristics. But, as a whole, China was the leading nation who spread the culture and products of make-up to Korea and Japan. Though the Chinese make-up culture and products were usually spread to Japan through Korea, there was some evidence of direct exchanges between China and Japan through its dispatches of kyun-Tang-Sa (Japanese delegation to the Tang Dynasty). While religion had a positive influence on the development of make-up culture by introducing new methods of make-up, Confucianism exercised strict control over the make-up culture. The currencies in arts and changes of esthetic sense introduced new methods and booms to the make-up culture. Literature made people pay increasing attentions to the countenances of women and changed the standards of esthetic sense. We can find out that the social status of woman was also reflected in the make-up culture. As the social status of women became higher, the ferminine make-up culture also developed more then ever.

과거사 사건에서 소멸시효의 적용 - 헌재 2018. 8. 30. 2014헌바148 등(병합)에 대한 평석 -

박보영(Park, Bo-young) 한국법학원 2019 저스티스 Vol.- No.173

국가권력이 조직적으로 저지른 민간인 집단 희생사건이나 중대한 인권침해사건과 조작의혹사건, 소위 ‘과거사 사건’의 피해자들이 국가를 상대로 제기한 국가배상청구소송에서 소멸시효 쟁점은 논란의 핵심이었다. 대법원은 피해자들의 국가배상청구권에도 소멸시효 규정이 적용되지만 국가의 소멸시효 항변이 신의칙 위반이라고 보아 청구를 인용하는 판결을 하다가, 2013년 무렵부터 납득하기 어려운 태도 변화를 거쳐 결국 피해자들의 국가배상청구권 행사기간을 극도로 제한함으로써 기존 판결들을 뒤엎고 청구를 배척하기에 이르렀다. 피해자들은 소멸시효규정에 관한 헌법소원심판을 청구했고, 헌법재판소는 2018. 8. 30. 소멸시효 규정의 일부가 위헌임을 확인하는 결정을 했다. 모순적인 대법원 판결의 논리를 떨쳐내고, 과거사 사건을 종국적으로 해결할 수 있는 단초가 제공되었다. 법원과 국회는 이러한 헌법재판소 결정을 최대한 존중하여 위헌성이 제거된 법률조항들을 합헌적으로 해석 및 적용함으로써 국가권력에 의해 희생된 자들을 구제할 수 있는 길을 모색해야 할 것이다. At the point of the controversy was the issue of the extinctive prescription in the lawsuit filed against the state by the victims of past human rights violations. The Supreme Court ruled that the extinctive prescription shall also apply to the victims" claim for national compensation, but rejected a plea of the extinctive prescription based on the principle of good faith. Then, since 2013, the attitude of the Supreme Court has changed and the reason of this change was difficult to understand. In the end, the period of exercise of the victims" right to demand national compensation has been extremely limited, which led the Surpeme Court to overturn the existing rulings and reject the claims of the victims. The victims filed a petition to the Constitutional Court on the extinctive prescription, and the Constitutional Court decided on August 30, 2018 to confirm that part of the extinctive prescription was unconstitutional. This provided a starting point for eventual resolution of past human rights violation cases. The court and the National Assembly should respect the decision of the Constitutional Court as much as possible and interpret and apply the provisions of the law which have been abolished from the partial-unconstitutionality decision. Through this, we must find a way to salvage the victims of state power.

충북지역 학교급식 부식납품업체의 위생관리 분석

박보영(Bo Young Park),이영은(Young Eun Lee) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2010 생활과학연구논총 Vol.14 No.2

The purposes of this study were to evaluate the sanitation management of school foodservice suppliers and to suggest ways to increase foodservice quality and promote efficient operations in the future. A questionnaire survey was provided to 45 school foodservice suppliers and 302 school foodservice dietitians and the return rates were 80.0% and 70.2%, respectively. The survey period was from July 4, 2008 to July 31, 2008. The collected data were statistically analyzed with the SPSS package program. The results were as follows : A total of 36 vendors supplied agricultural products, kimchi, industrial products and 76.4% of dietitians checked 1∼3 suppliers twice per year. The evaluation tool for sanitation management was composed of 42 checklist items and used to assess 6 categories ; personal sanitation, operational sanitation, sanitation education, facilities sanitation, transportation sanitation and the others. 97.2% of the suppliers practiced health inspection once per six months. Among the checklists of operational sanitation category 38.2% of suppliers just kept the inspection document for 2 years and despite 5.9% of them used underground water, 2.9% of them didn't implement any inspection. School foodservice suppliers evaluated the performance level of the personal sanitation and operational sanitation categories. School foodservice dietitian and suppliers assessed the performance level of other categories. The performance level of personal sanitation and operational sanitation was 3.86 and 4.28 out of 5 points. The performance level of facilities sanitation evaluated by dietitians and suppliers was 3.26 and 4.06 out of 5 points. The performance level of transportation sanitation evaluated by dietitians and suppliers was 3.40 and 4.35 out of 5 points. The dietitians evaluated the lowest points of 2.91 out of 5 points on temperature control over food material selection operations among the checklist items.

청소년 통일교육의 활성화를 위한 관점 전환의 필요성

박보영(Bo Young Park) 한독교육학회 2010 교육의 이론과 실천 Vol.15 No.2

최근 청소년들을 대상으로 한 통일교육이 다양한 측면에서 보완될 필요가 있다는 문제의식이 대두되고 있다. 통일교육이 통일교육 본래의 취지에 맞게 이루어지기 위해서는 교육의 대상인 청소년 세대의 특성에 대한 고려와 더불어 통일교육 자체의 본질적 특성에 맞는 교육방법의 활용이 동시에 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 현재의 청소년 세대들을 글로벌 시대, 디지털 시대에 태어난 새로운 특성을 지닌 세대로 이해하고, 이와 같은 특성을 지닌 청소년 세대가 통일교육에 대해 어떻게 평가하고 무엇을 요구하는지를 검토해 봄으로써 통일교육의 변화 방향을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 또한 통일교육이 가지고 있는 본질적 과제가 변화하는 맥락에 대응할 수 있는 문제해결능력의 형성이라고 보고, 이에 적합한 교육의 방법들이 어떠한 것인가를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 통일교육이 청소년들에게 의미 있는 교육 경험이 되기 위해서, 청소년들의 자기주도학습을 유도할 수 있는 체험 중심 교육방법에 근거하여 통일교육이 이루어져야 함을 제시하였다. Nowadays call for renovation in Korean reunification education for secondary-school students is strongly raised. In order to realize the genuine goal of reunification education, consideration on characteristics of new generation and utilization of proper educational methods fitted for the goal of reunification education is needed. In this research, the ways of renovation in Korean reunification education were found by understanding characteristics of new generation born in global and digital era and their evaluation and needs on reunification education. The genuine goal of Korean reunification education was defined as building the problem-solving ability in changing historical and political contexts, so the researcher tried to find the educational methods fitted for realizing the genuine goal of reunification education. In order to make the process of reunification education meaningful to the students, chances of self-directed learning based on the students experience should be expanded.

만 2세 영아들의 문식성 환경과의 상호작용 연구*

박보영(Park, Bo young),정선아(Chung, Shun ah) 한국어린이교육문화비평학회 2013 영유아교육과정연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 만 2세 영아들의 문식성 환경과의 상호작용을 탐구하는데 있다. 연구 참여자는 꽃나무어린이집 봉오리반 영아 21명이며, 자료 수집은 2010년 6월 28일부터 10월 1일까지 오전 9시 에서 12시까지 메시지 센터에 제시된 문식성 환경과의 상호작용을 관찰하여 이루어졌다. 문식성 환경은 문자 관련 환경뿐만 아니라 영아들이 환경의 특성을 파악하고 이를 자신의 경험에 빗대어 해석하며 의미를 부여할 수 있는 다양한 텍스트(text)와 그 의미를 소통할 수 있는 공간을 포함한다. 본 연구는 영아들이 텍스트를 포함하는 다양한 문식성 자료와 상호작용하는 과정을 탐구하고자 한다. 그 결과 영아들은 다양한 문식성 자료와 상호작용할 때 자료의 특징을 통해 의미를 부여한다. 그리고 상징화 하는 경험을 통해 새로운 의미를 만드는 읽기 과정을 경험한다. 또한 영아들은 이렇게 읽게 되는 의미를 다른 사람에게 전하고 소통하려는 쓰기의 과정을 경험한다. 이는 기존의 문자 관련 요소만을 읽고 쓴다는 인식과는 다른 문식성 연구에 대한 새로운 관점을 제시할 수 있으리라 본다. The purpose of this study is to observe interaction with literacy environment of 2-year old infants. Participants of this study were 21 infants who are in the Bud class of he Flower tree child-care center. This study was conducted 3 hours a day from 9 AM to 12 AM in the message center from 28th, June to 1st, October, 2010. It was observed their interaction with literacy environment. Literacy environment included the texts which can be interpreted through their own experience and be given meaning. Literacy environment include the space that can be communicated, as well. The results of this study were as follow. When infants interacted with literacy environment, they gave meanings through characters of literacy materials. And they experienced the reading progress on making meaning through symbolization experienced. Also, they experienced writing progress of communication with meanings what they read or made. Therefore, this study is able to provide a new perspective for the study other than before.

탈산업화 시대의 복지정치

박보영 ( Bo Young Park ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2009 극동사회복지저널 Vol.5 No.-

탈산업사회로의 이행은 종래의 전후 복지국가와는 다른 새로운 복지국가를 요구한다. 이 같은 사회경제적 변화는 종래의 전후 복지국가(post-war welfare states)가 보장했던 위험들과는 전혀 다른 종류의 새로운 위험들을 야기하기 때문이다. 다시 말해, 신사회위험(new social risks)에 대한 복지국가의 적응, 즉 복지국가의 현대화가 진행되고 있는 것이다. 특히 노동시장과 가족구조가 변화하고, 소득불평등과 노동시장의 불안정성이 증대된다. 그 결과 신사회위험은 세 부분으로 나타나고 있다: ①가족관련 위험, ②노동시장관련 위험, ③사회보장 커버리지 관련위험. 이 글은 이러한 신사회위험의 출현을 분석하고 그것이 어떠한 함의를 갖는지를 복지정치의 맥락에서 검토하고 있다. The post-industrial transition calls for the new welfare states that are very different from existing post-war welfare states. Because these socioeconomic changes generate a range of new social risks (NSR) that is not covered by post-war welfare settlement. Post-war welfare states are designed to cover old social risks (OSR)-old age, sickness, industrial disaster, unemployment and the like-so that existing post-war welfare settlement hards to cover NSR. To that extent, there is in process of the adaptation to NSR, or the welfare modernization. Notably, labour market and family structure have been changed, and income inequality and labour market unstability have being moved upward. Thereby, NSR is likely to emerge from three areas: risks relating to changes in the family and gender roles; risks relating to labour market changes; risks relating to insufficient social security coverage. This paper explores the emergence of NSR and its significances in the context of welfare politics.

유방암 발생과 환경유해인자노출 관련성 평가를 위한 환자-대조군 연구

박보영(Bo Young Park),신애선(Ae Sun Shin),하은희(Eun Hee Ha),정해관(Hae Kwan Cheong),신윤용(Yhun Yhong Sheen),정최경희(Kyung Hee Jung-Choi),하미나(Mi Na Ha),김현정(Hyun Jeong Kim),박경화(Kyung Hwa Park) 환경독성보건학회 2013 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2013 No.5

연구논문 : 지역사회 자활사업의 증진방안에 관한 소고 -복지 거버넌스를 중심으로-

박보영 ( Bo Young Park ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2011 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 논문의 목적은 지역사회 자활사업을 증진시키기 위한 전략과 방법을 이론적으로 탐색해 보는 것이다. 본 논문은 복지 거버넌스(welfare governance)―민관 파트너십에 기초한 사회복지 네트워크를 통해 문제해결을 시도하는―가 그에 대한 하나의 답이 될 수 있을 것이라고 본다. 즉 재정자립도가 낮고 인프라가 취약한 우리의 지역사회복지 현실을 감안했을 때, 복지 거버넌스는 복합적이고 다양한 욕구를 가진 자활사업 대상자들의 복지욕구를 해결하는 데에 현실적 대안이 될 수 있다고 보는 것이다. 왜냐하면 복지 거버넌스는 여러 기관들의 연계를 통한 통합적 사회서비스 제공을 가능케 함으로써 열악한 현실조건을 극복할 수 있는 강점이 있기 때문이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문은 자활사업의 증진방안으로 복지 거버넌스를 통한 자활사업의 전달체계 개선과 통합적 서비스체계 구축을 제시한다. 본 논문은 크게 세 부분으로 구성된다. 먼저 지역사회 자활사업의 현황과 사례를 통해 우리나라 지역사회 자활사업의 현주소를 짚어 본다. 다음으로 복지 거버넌스가 지역사회복지 전달체계의 현대화 전략으로서 어떤 의미를 갖는지 살펴보고, 아울러 복지 거버넌스의 맥락에서 우리나라 지역사회 자활사업의 증진방안을 제안한다. 마지막으로 앞서의 논의를 정리하면서 우리의 현실에서 복지 거버넌스가 어떠한 실천적 함의를 갖는지를 논한다. The purpose of this paper is to exploratively observe the strategy for developing Local Self-sufficiency Promotion Programs (LSP) in Korea. This paper offers that welfare governance, the way to stem the social problems through welfare networks based on the public-private partnership, would be an effective strategy for developing LSP. In turn, as we consider inadequate conditions of local community welfare in Korea that is marked by low financial viability and backward welfare infrastructure, welfare governance would be an alternative to serve the needs of participants in the LSP who have a variety of mixed needs. Because, welfare governance could cope with inadequate conditions by its own purchases, for being a policy idea to provide the one-stop social services based on networking several welfare institutions in local community. In this context, this paper suggests two action programs founded on the strategy of welfare governance, improving the delivery systems and creating the one-stop service systems, to develop the self-sufficiency promotion programs in the level of local community. This paper can be largely divided into three parts. The first part reviews the realities of Korea`s local self-sufficiency promotion to focus on its current situation and case. The second part theoretically examines the meaning of welfare governance as an efficacious means to modernize the delivery systems in local community welfare, and suggests action programs to develop LSP in terms of welfare governance. The last part ends with a discussion of the practical implications of welfare governance in Korean community welfare.