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      • 광주ㆍ전남지역 재실의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구

        박강철(Park Kang-Chul),이상선(Lee Sang-Sun),신웅주(Shin Woong-Ju) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2003 지역개발연구 Vol.8 No.1

        This study is to examine the actual conditions of the houses built for ancestral rites in Jeonnam region with them located at Hwasun-gun. Jangseong-gun and Gwangsan-gu in Jeonnam through the process of literature survey, measurement and analysis. The results of this study are as follows: It is found that the location of the houses built for ancestral rites is mostly found at mountain in back of the village, followed by inside and back of the village. According to the period, it was built distant from the village earlier and it was difficult to approach them and was closed space for family. but it has been opened and generalized to the public people because it was built back or inside the village. The location of the houses built for ancestral rites was mostly 二-letter type, followed by 一-letter type. 一-letter type can be classified according to the number of rooms. The three rooms type has the basic type of "R1-F-R2[WVF]", extra type of "R1(Rs)-F-R2(Rs)[WVF]" and division type of "R1/Rs-F-R2/Rs[WVF]". The four rooms type has the basic type of "R1-F-F-R2[WVF]", extra type of "R1/Rs-F-F-R2/Rs[WVF]", division type of "R1(Rs)-F-F-R2[WVF]" and other type of "R1(Rs)-F-F-R2/Rs[WVF]". The five rooms type has four types such as the basic types of "R1-F-F-F-R2[WVF]", "S-R1-F-F-F-R2[WVF, WVL]", the extra type of "R1/Rs-R/FH-F-F-R2[WVF]" and the division type of "R1/Rs-R/R-F-F-R2[WVF]".

      • KCI등재

        중규모 일반병원의 규모 추정을 위한 방법론적 연구

        박강철 ( Kang Chul Park ),은철영 ( Cheol Young Eun ),정석우 ( Suk Woo Jeong ),성대철 ( Dae Chul Sung ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2010 공학기술논문지 Vol.3 No.3

        Scale and function of hospital accommodation were decided by various factors such as medical system, development, hospital regional conditions, purpose of its establishment and management policies. Mid-sized general hospitals have undergone many changes in their space due to changes of medical systems including extension of national medical insurance in 1989, separation of pharmacy and hospital in 1999, and introduction of diagnosis related group in 2002, changes of disease, development of medical equipment and information system. The adjective at the present study is to survey statistical data of these mid-sized hospital designs which are made by client`s requirements or benchmarking of similar cases. Therefore, this study examined and analyzed the ground plan of 16 mid-sized general hospitals built in Gwang-ju city from 1990 to 2010. And it classified components of hospital into departments, examined the area of each room, and suggested design methodology model through correlation analysis and regression of space size by parts and guideline in early planning stage of mid-sized general hospitals.

      • 부스닥트용 유동침적방식의 절연 및 열화 특성연구

        강철화(Kang, Chul-Hwa),최지현(Choi, Ji-Hyun),지군(Park, Ji-Kun),주현돈(Ju, Hyun-Don),김현희(Kim, Hyun-Hee) 한국화재소방학회 2011 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.추계

        대용량 기기의 효율적인 전력 공급을 위해 부스닥트의 수요가 급증하고 있으며, 특히 컴팩트형 부스닥트는 케이블에 비해 무게와 부피가 가볍고 전력 효율도 25% 이상 우수하며, 기술의 핵심은 에폭시분체도료의 절연 특성 향상과 제작공정의 최적화와 안정화이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유동침적방식(Fluidized Bed Process)에 대한 최적화와 에폭시 분체도료의 절연설계 및 열화특성에 대해 실험 검토 하였다. 또한 전기화재의 주된 원인인 아크방전특성과 절연파괴 특성에 대한 분석과 더불어 다양한 상용제품들의 특성을 비교하였다.

      • KCI등재

        통일신라시대(統一新羅時代) 건물지(建物址)에 적용(適用)된 척도(尺度)에 관한 고찰(考察)

        김영필,박강철,Kim, Young-Pil,Park, Kang-Chul 한국건축역사학회 2008 건축역사연구 Vol.17 No.4

        This study is examine the scales applied to buildings in the age of Unified Silla through construction sites excavated and its results are as follows; First, scales used in the age of Unified Silla were varied like Jucheok, Dangcheok and Hancheok, but it was generally accepted that Dangcheok was used in Yeongjocheok Since it was found that the scales applied to Dabotap at the Bulguksa temple and main building of the Gameunsa temple belonged to Goguryeo, Yeongjocheok scale used early in the age of Unified Silla was transitional and it was thought that Goguryeocheok and Dangcheok were used togethar. Second, according to actual rulers in Korea, china and Japan, the length of Dangcheok(ruler used in Chinese Tang era) mostly belonged to the extent of $29.25cm\;{\sim}\;30.5cm$(central value: 29,71cm). Third, plane features of main building of temple are assumed that it had five rooms in front compartment until the 7th century and then it was diversified to three, five and seven compartment. The size of compartment was same in the scale of front Eokan and Hyeopkan until late 7th century, but since then the dimension of Eokan tended to be wider than Hyeopkan. It was judged that the front Eokan used triple scales like 9, 12, 15, 18 cheok. Fourth, the length of residential structures was 17.5cheok${\sim}$36cheok and Bcheok was commonly used for front side of structure, The length of official structures was 8.4cheok${\sim}$36.3cheok which is similar to residential structures. However it has been confirmed that each of 9cheok, 12cheok, and 15cheok has been used for Eokan and Hyeopkan which gave presumption that triple scales was used for the measure.

      • KCI등재

        전통 목조건축 팔작지붕의 구조유형 및 특징에 관한 연구 -내진주와 상부가구와의 관계를 중심으로-

        성대철 ( Dae Chul Sung ),박강철 ( Kang Chul Park ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2011 공학기술논문지 Vol.4 No.1

        This study examines arrangement and structure of column shown in the plane of one-­storied hipped and gable roof of national cultural properties. National treasures having recognized value of cultural property. Members supporting Oigi to make hipped gable roof, and gab I framework and investigates their characteristics. The results of this study are as follows. Arrangement and structure of internal column are classified into six types including Jeongchi­-goju, Jeongchi-chaduju Ylju-goju, Ylju-chaduju, Y`lju-oepyonju, The e types are divided into the main Buddhist altar of temple, attached building royal palace and government office according to the uses and characters of building. All six types are found at the main Buddhist altar of temple. Even yhough, Jeongchi-goju type and Munaeju (No internal column) type are found at attached building. According to types of buildings 13 of 16 types at main Buddhist altar of the temple were found and specific types were found a1 attached buildings, royal palace and government offices. I A type, I type and I E-4 type were found at attached building, 1F and 3F types were found at royal palace and 1 B was found at government office. As a result of combining two types and classifying new type, 22 types were formed. According to characters of buildings, 19 of 22 types were found at main Buddhist altar of temple and combination of two types a.lso showed the use of various methods at main Buddhist altar of temple. 1a1F type and la3F type found at royal palace that were not used at the main Buddhist altar of temple. 1a type was combined with other techniques that are found at attached building or government office but F type was found only at royal palace. But, 1a1B, 1a1C and 3X1A type were found at several kinds of building regardless of characters of buildings.

      • KCI등재

        전통목조건축 처마 단부구조의 유형별 특징에 관한 연구

        성대철(Sung Dae-Chul),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.5

        This study is designed to classify the types of traditional wooden buildings through the features of their internal and external elements with buildings having different compositions of facade and back eaves end and the results of the study can be summarized as follows. Buildings with different eaves composition of facade and back were frequent in locational conditions through the process of mounding and cutting of the earth using the slope and they were featured by their location in the deepest place within the area. In general, central hall of Buddhist temples or Daeseongjeon and Myungryundang of Confucian buildings were frequently found and had common territoriality with axiality to adapt themselves to locational conditions. As the Gongpo structure, purlin and proofing tile of facade and back are different, it is considered that composition of double-layered eaves only on the facade was to have decoration and hierarchy. But, it was considered as structural plan of facade and back from initial plan not simple addition and it is also one of traditional methods of eaves composition in harmony with neighboring environment.

      • KCI등재

        전후면 이형 처마 단부의 치수추정에 관한 연구

        성대철(Sung Dae-Chul),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.9

        As to this research, with the eaves configuration of the front side and back side comparing and analyzing the mathematical feature of the eaves end part against the other building and classifying a type and clarifying a feature and investigating the mathematical relation a result is as follows. The building showing the different shape eaves can know to be the intentional plan which shows the asymmetry case in not only the eaves but also the Gong-Po style or the Do-ri Structure and is planned from the first stage. The different shape eaves can classify as 3(in case the same type and front side are long, the back side is long) around the rafter extrusion of the feeling back side and because the where the back side is long case can subdivide in a relation with the Buyeon(附椽) extrusion, it can classify the case as the whole five types. The feature of this form is the plan considering the dispersion of the load according to the asymmetric composition and showing the reward which is most in the 다-2 type determined to be preferred in the different shape eaves. This is determined to even when relatively making up the Do-ri Structure or the Gong-Po style equally, control the rafter extrusion of the back side and may maintain the balance of the load. And it is judged that the fixed rate exists as to the eaves end part.

      • 광주지역 포스트모던건축의 고전언어 변용실태에 관한 연구

        신웅주(Shin Woong-Ju),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

        This study is to examine the Acculturation of classical language used in postmodern architecture in Gwang-ju, analyzing their Acculturation are as follows. First, The use of classical languages in Gwang-ju can be divided into two stages; the first stage shows the copy of standardized plan before 1990 and the second one is vogue and decoration of classical language from 1990 to the present. Second, classical language is regarded as standardized figurative factor in modem architecture and it is used singly or complicatedly. Third, Acculturation of order includes simplification of form, diversification of decoration and expression types of mannerism Fourth, the characteristics of pediment by its types includes repeated use of lines including slope cornice, segment of central part and decoration of gable. Fifth, the types of arch includes simplification of types, linear change, use of arch foot, keystone and diversification of decoration.

      • KCI등재

        전통 목조건축의 처마부 특징과 치수추정에 관한 연구

        성대철(Sung Dae-Chul),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.12

        Eaves in Korean traditional architecture plays the functional and symbolic roles in creating the appearance of building. Therefore, the length and angle of the eaves vary depending on the scales, characters and structures of building and it is considered that several factors may have influence on deciding the value of eaves. This study classifies the whole factors related to eaves angle, eaves height and eaves protrusion through general review of eaves, examines their correlations and characteristics and compares and analyzes them by the character of building. Eaves angle is the by-product by eaves protrusion and is resulted from the relationship between eaves height and eaves protrusion. Also this study found that the eaves height and eaves protrusion may be different by characters and styles of buildings and they may be assumed by two methods including estimation model (Y=0.4039x+797.77) and statistical value showing intensive distribution.

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