http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
참돔(Pagrus major)에서 온도 및 염분 스트레스가 FK506BP 발현에 미치는 영향
민병화,명정인,강한승,Min, Byung Hwa,Myeong, Jeong-In,Kang, Han Seung 한국해양생명과학회 2017 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.2 No.1
FK506BP (FK506 binding protein 12) is a small peptide with a single FK506BP domain. It is involved in suppression of immune response, oxidative stress and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the gene expression of FK506BP in red seabream (Pagrus major) exposure to low water temperature (8℃, 33 psu) and low salinity (20℃, 10 psu). Results showed that, the expression of FK506BP was significantly increased in the experiment groups, such as low water temperature (8℃, 33 psu), and low salinity (20℃, 10 psu). These results suggest that FK506BP was played roles in biomarker gene on the environmental stress such as water temperature and salinity.
감성돔, Acanthopagrus schlegeli의 성 스테로이드 및 생식소 발달에 미치는 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine ($T_3$)의 영향
민병화,노경언,정민환,장영진,Min, Byung-Hwa,Noh, Gyoung-Ane,Jeong, Min-Hwan,Chang, Young-Jin 한국발생생물학회 2005 발생과 생식 Vol.9 No.1
웅성 선숙형 해산 어류인 감성돔에게 $T_3$를 경구 투여하여 성스테로이드인 testosterone(T), $estradiol-17{\beta}(E_2)$ 및 cortisol 수준의 변화와 생식소 발달을 조사하였다. 외인성 $T_3$는 사육 60일째 감성돔의 혈장 T의 수준을 유의하게 상승시켰으나, 혈장 $E_2$ 및 난모세포의 크기에는 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 또한 $T_3$ 처리는 생식소 내 정소 발달과 정자 형성과정을 촉진시켰으며, 정자 방출 기간을 연장하는 것으로 나타났다. $T_3$를 처리한 실험구에서 60일째에 혈장 cortisol 수준이 대조구에 비하 여 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구 결과에서 외인성 $T_3$는 T와 cortisol 분비에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 기능적 수컷의 생식소 발달에 있어 직 간접적으로 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보인다. The objective of the present study was to investigate changes of sex steroid(testosterone: T and $estradiol-17{\beta}:\;E_2$), cortisol levels and gonadal development following $T_3$ treatment to protandrous black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli. Exogenous $T_3$ was found to significantly stimulate the increase of T levels in plasma of black porgy after 60 days of treatment. However no effects of $T_3$ on $E_2$ levels and oocyte size were found. $T_3$ treatment resulted in stimulated spermatogenesis and testicular development in gonad and prolonged spermiation. Also, the levels of cortisol were significantly increased in the fish treated with $T_3$ as compared to control fish at 60 days. The results showed that exogenous $T_3$ had direct effect on the release of T and cortisol, thus $T_3$ seems to play, either directly or indirectly, an important role in the testis development of functional male black porgy.
저염분 노출에 따른 감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegelii) 아가미의 Na+/K+-ATPase 활성 및 발현
민병화 ( Byung Hwa Min ),박미선 ( Mi Seon Park ),명정인 ( Jeong In Myeong ),서정수 ( Jeong Soo Seo ),박정준 ( Jung Jun Park ),노경언 ( Gyeong Eon Noh ),강덕영 ( Duk Young Kang ) 한국수산과학회 2015 한국수산과학회지 Vol.48 No.1
We investigated the branchial osmoregulatory response of black sea bream Acanthopagrus schlegelii to short-term (3-48 h) exposure to a hyposaline environment (5 psu). Gill Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) activity was decreased after 3 h in fish transferred to 5 psu compared to salt water-acclimated (control) fish, but the level of activity returned to that observed in the control fish at 6 h after transfer. NKA activity increased significantly at 24 h after transfer, but it returned to the level observed in the control fish at 48 h after transfer. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that gill NKA was localized to chloride cells. The number of chloride cells tended to change in parallel with NKA activity. Substantial decreases in plasma Na+, Cl-, and osmolality were observed after 12 h of exposure to 5 psu; however, these parameters began to recover to the values detected in the controls at 24 h after transfer. In conclusion, our results suggest that black sea bream are able to adjust their osmoregulatory mechanisms to shift from hypo- to hyperosmoregulation within 6 h of exposure to a hypoosmotic environment.
저산소 노출에 따른 감성돔(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)의 생리학적 스트레스 반응
민병화 ( Byung Hwa Min ),박미선 ( Mi Seon Park ),명정인 ( Jeong In Myeong ),황형규 ( Hyung Kyu Hwang ) 한국수산과학회 2013 한국수산과학회지 Vol.46 No.6
The black seabream Acanthopagrus schlegelii is an important species for aquaculture in Korea. There are, however, no reports on the physiological responses to hypoxia in this species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of acute hypoxia on the physiological stress responses (plasma cortisol as the primary response, and plasma glucose, hematocrit (Ht), hemoglobin (Hb), sodium, chloride, osmolality, AST, ALT and total protein as the secondary responses) of the fish. The experimental fish were exposed to 0.5 ppm dissolved oxygen (DO) in the seawater via two methods (progressive stepwise decline (Exp.Ⅰ), and direct decline (Exp.Ⅱ)). A highly significant increase was detected in plasma cortisol levels due to the hypoxia treatments, and fish in Exp.Ⅰ had hormone levels that were significantly higher than the fish in Exp.Ⅱ. For plasma glucose, there was no significant difference between the Exp.Ⅰ fish and the control fish, whereas Exp.Ⅱ fish showed significantly higher plasma glucose levels than Exp.Ⅰ fish and control fish. Ht values increased in both hypoxia treatments; however, Hb concentrations increased only in Exp.Ⅰ. Although plasma chloride levels were unaffected by acute hypoxia, plasma sodium and osmolality levels increased in Exp.Ⅰ. Progressive hypoxia (Exp.Ⅰ fish) increased plasma AST, ALT and total protein. These results suggest that the value and direction of changes to the investigated parameters can be used to determine the resistance of black seabream to acute hypoxia
암모니아 노출에 따른 조피볼락(Sebastes schlegeli)의 생리학적 반응
민병화 ( Byung Hwa Min ),박미선 ( Mi Seon Park ),신윤경 ( Yun Kyung Shin ),도용현 ( Yong Hyun Do ),명정인 ( Jeong-in Myeong ) 한국환경생물학회 2014 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.32 No.4
본 연구에서는 암모니아 노출에 따른 조피볼락의 생리학적 반응을 조사하고자 아가미 Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA)활성을 비롯한 혈장 parameters를 분석하였다. 실험구의 암모니아 농도는 대조구(자연해수), 1, 2, 4, 8 mg L-1였으며, 조피볼락을 각각의 실험구에 3시간동안 노출한 다음혈액 및 아가미 조직을 샘플링하였다. 실험구의 암모니아 농도가 높아질수록 혈장 암모니아 농도가 증가하였으며, 아가미 NKA 활성 또한 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 혈장 Cl-를 제외한 외부의 암모니아 영향을 받지 않았으나, 4, 8 mg L-1구의 Na+, K+ 및 삼투질농도는 대조구및 1, 2 mg L-1구보다 유의하게 높았다. 암모니아 노출에 따른 조피볼락의 혈장 코티졸은 암모니아 농도와 선형관계를 보였으며, 혈장 글루코스 또한 코티졸과 동반상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 1, 2 mg L-1구의 hematocrit는 대조구와 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 4, 8 mg L-1구는 나머지 실험구보다 유의하게 높았다. 암모니아 농도가 높을수록 아가미 조직 손상은 심하였으며, 특히 4, 8 mg L-1구에서는 상피세포의 과증식, 분리, 괴사 및 2차새변의 곤봉화(club-shaped lamella) 현상이 관찰되었다. The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of ammonia on physiological responses in Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Interestingly, no mortality were observed when the specimens (301.1±8.0 g) were exposed to five levels of un-ionized ammonia (NH3) (control, 1, 2, 4,8 mg L-1) for 3 hours. Furthermore, a significantly higher increase in gill Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) pump activity with was detected due to the ammonia exposure. The activity of the fishes were found to be 4 and 8 mg L-1 NH3, which was significantly high compared to normal 1 mg L-1 NH3. Although ammonia exposure had no effect on plasma Cl-, exposure to both 4 and 8 mg L-1 NH3, however it led to increase in the plasma Na+, K+ and osmolality levels. Also, prolong ammonia exposure cause increase of plasma cortisol and glucose levels. The increase in glucose was accompanied by an increase in cortisol. The fish exposed to 4 and 8 mg L-1 NH3 showed significantly higher hematocrit than control group than those exposed to 1 and 2 mg L-1 NH3. The intensity of cell damage increased with the increase concentration and exposure to ammonia. Furthermore, hyperplasia, separation and epithelial necrosis were also observed in gill tissues. Taken together, the results showed that direction of changes to the investigated parameters can be used to determine the physiological responses of Korean rockfish to ammonia.