http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
대장의 거대 용종절제술에서 박리성 올가미의 임상적 유용성
허진국 ( Jin Gook Huh ),김유선 ( You Sun Kim ),권선옥 ( Sun Ok Kwon ),장원철 ( Won Cheol Jang ),옥경선 ( Kyung Sun Ok ),정태엽 ( Tae Yeob Jeong ),류수형 ( Soo Hyung Rye ),이정환 ( Jung Hwan Lee ),문정섭 ( Jeong Seop Moon ) 대한장연구학회 2007 Intestinal Research Vol.5 No.2
Background/Aims: A large colonic polyp is a challenge for endoscopists due to the risk of serious hemorrhage, perforation or incomplete resection. We examined whether endoscopic resection of large polyps using a detachable snare is a feasible and safe procedure. We also examined the sizes of a polyp that could be removed. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 65 cases of endoscopic resection of large colonic polyps using a detachable snare. Results: The sizes of the polyps included 3.5 cm (n=3), 3.0 to 3.4 cm (n=8), 2.0 to 2.9 cm (n=16) and 1.0 to 1.9 cm (n=38). The mean polyp size was 1.8 cm. The pathologic diagnoses of the resected polyps included 20 adenocarcinomas (30.8%), 38 adenomas (58.5%), three hyperplastic polyps, two inflammatory polyps, one hamartomatous polyp and one lymphangioma. The complete resection rate was 98.5% (64/65). There were no complications such as perforation, delayed bleeding or the need for additional surgery. Six complications of immediate bleeding (9.2%) developed after resection, but the bleeding was easily controlled by endoscopic treatment. Conclusions: According to our study, endoscopic resection of large polyps using a detachable snare can reduce not only complications of bleeding but also incomplete resection. Therefore, polyp size alone is rarely a contraindication to the endoscopic resection of a colonic polyp. (Intest Res 2007;5:151-157)
최근 5 년 사이에 발생한 자발성 세균성 복막염의 임상 양상과 배양 균주 및 항균제 내성 추이
박영환,서동진,이윤정,이한주,정영화,이영상,신정우,송희곤,주연호,정세라,류수형 대한간학회 2002 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.8 No.1
Backgrounds/Aims: Recently, treatment failure with the third generation of cephalosporin was increasingly noted in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). We therefore were to evaluate the pattern of antibiotic resistance and its clinical significance. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 580 episodes of SBP occurring between 1995 and 1999. There were 87 episodes of SBP in 1995, 222 in 1998, and 271 in 1999. The pattern of isolated organisms and antibiotic resistance, and prognostic factors for survival, were analyzed. Results: Microorganisms were isolated in 41% of total episodes. The three most frequently isolated organisms were E. coli (48%), K. pneumoniae (15%), and Aeromonas (8%). The percentage of resistant strains to cefotaxime (9%, 14%, 32%) and ciprofloxacin (13%, 21%, 32%) significantly increased. The proportion of E. coli producing extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) also increased significantly (0%, 16%, 33%). The need of secondary antibiotics such as imipenem due to treatment faiure was significantly increased from 0% in 1995 to 33% in 1999. Overall in-hospital mortality, however, was not changed (20%, 20%, 24%, respectively). The factor affecting early mortality was renal failure at diagnosis. Prognostic factors for long-term survival were the presence of associated malignancy and ESBL-producing microorganisms. Conclusion: Microorgansims resistant to third generation cephalosporin and quinolone were increasingly isolated over the 5 years in patients with SBP. Measures to prevent in-hospital spread of resistant strains and indiscreet use of antibiotics should therefore be instituted.(Korean J Hepatol 2002;8:61-70)