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        척추 수술 후 섬망의 발생에 관한 예비 연구

        김성환(Seong Hwan Kim),이지아(Ji Ah Lee),김동진(Dong Jin Kim),김호경(Ho Gyung Kim),서상민(Sang Min Seo),전형곤(Hyung Gon Jeon),강범모(Beom Mo Kang),홍영습(Young Seoub Hong),김철홍(Chul Hong Kim),최병무(Byeong Moo Choe) 대한노인정신의학회 2007 노인정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

        Objectives : Delirium is a common postoperative complication in old adults associated with adverse events including functional decline, longer lengths of stay, and risk of institutionalization. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative risk factors of postoperative delirium in spine surgery. Methods : Seventy-nine patients who underwent spine surgery were included. Preoperative assessments included current medical illness, number of comorbid problems, and the number of medications by past medical history, medical record, and interview with patients and caregivers. Intraoperative risk factors were evaluated. Laboratory data were checked preoperatively and postoperatively. The presence of delirium was determined by the Korean version of Delirium Rating Scale (K-DRS). Results : Postoperative delirium was found in patients (7.6%). There was an association suggested between older age and postoperative delirium in spine surgery (p<0.05). An association was suggested between increasing numbers of medical conditions and postoperative delirium (p<0.05). Preoperative hemoglobin, hematocrit, sodium, potassium, calcium, albumin levels and postoperative hemoglobin and total protein levels were in the delirium group was significantly lower than those in control group (p<0.05). Conclusion : This study showed that the postoperative delirium in spine surgery is not rare and several preoperative and postoperative factors are involved in the development of delirium. This pilot study is the first prospective trial in the area of postoperative delirium in spine surgery with a small sample size and short-term period, so further research with large sample size will be necessary.

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        入院患者의 宗敎妄想에 對한 臨床的 考察

        金鎬京 大韓神經精神醫學會 1980 신경정신의학 Vol.19 No.3

        This psychiatric study was conducted on 13 hospitalized patients who are captured by abnormal religious delusion. The contents of the study covers standard of living, educational back-groung, family relations, type of religion, the motivation to be converted to specific religion, clinical diagnosis and characteristics of delusion etc. The salient points of the study are as follows: 1. Identifying Data : A. As for sex of patients, female outnumbered male by 9:4. B. The standard of living of questioned patients are mostly of lower and middle class. In the mean time, the level of educational back ground of the group are various ranging from unalphabet to a high school and college. C. Two main motivation of conversion are anxiety and incredulity about life. D. In the light of duration from conversion to hospitalization, the diagnosis result shows that the patients who has short duration of less than 3 months are mostly identified Acute Schizophrenic Epipode, while those who have comparatively long duration of more than 2 years were identified Schizophrenia. E. Seven of these 13 patients are of family who have had psychiatric treatment in the past. F. Christians are major portion in numerical segment. 2. Characteristics of Religious Delusion are mainly divided into Wishful Delusion and Grandeous Delusion.

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