라이벌을 주제로 한 스포츠 영화 <퍼펙트게임>의 사회 맥락적 연계의미

김용은(Yong Eun Kim),나동규(Dong Kyu Na),김원호(Won Ho Kim),김범식(Beom Sig Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2013 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.54

First, there is a difference of older man and woman`s Health be havior(cognitive health status, Drink behavior, and Smoking behavior) as a function of sex at p<.01 level. Second, there is no statistical difference of older man and woman`s Health behavior(cognitive health status, lifestyle patterns, Drink behavior, and Smoking behavior) as a function of the old people`s partner at p>.05 level. Third, there is a statistical difference of older man and woman`s Health behavior(cognitive health status and Smoking behavior) as a function of stage of exercise at each p<.01 and p<.05 level. Fourth, there is no statistical difference of older man and woman`s self-efficacy and loneliness as a function of sex at p>.05 level. Fifth, there is a statistical difference of older man and woman`s self-efficacy as a function of partners at p<.05 level. Sixth, there is a statistical difference of older man and woman`s self-efficacy and loneliness as a function of stage of exercise at each p<.001 and p<.05 level.

울산광역시 장애인 구강건강증진을 위한 자원봉사 중심의 지속적 치과진료사업의 사례

김진범(Jin-Bom Kim),김병재(Byung-Jae Kim),한동헌(Dong-Hun Han),전은주(Eun-Joo Jun),김한나(Han-Na Kim),김민지(Min-Ji Kim) 대한치과의사협회 2015 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.53 No.11

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health promotion of the disabled persons by voluntary dental services in Ulsan Metropolitan City. Two dentists taken a calibration training for national oral health survey examined the oral health status of 473 disabled persons from two special schools for the disabled children and adolescents, a residential facility and a gymnasium for the disabled persons in 2009-2010. The surveyed disabled persons in the age range was from 7 to 74 years old. Voluntary dentists, oral hygienists and other civilian volunteers had supplied with the oral health care services to the disabled persons at dental clinics of special schools for the disabled children and adolescents, and a dental clinic supported from Nam-Gu Public Health Center in Ulsan Metropolitan City since 1997. The obtained data from these surveys were analyzed with the SPSS statistical package. Among subjects aged 12-14 years, subjects with decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) in permanent dentition was 46.9%; subjects with untreated decayed teeth, 17.2%. The number of decayed, missing and filled teeth in permanent dentition was 1.36. The proportion of decayed components of DMFT score was 28.00%; proportion of missing components of DMFT score, 1.43%; proportion of filled components of DMFT score, 70.57%. The proportion of filled components of DMFT score among disabled persons of all age group in Ulsan were evaluated to be a similar level to non-disabled citizens in Ulsan from 2010 Korean National Survey. The oral health care programs for disabled persons by voluntary services of dental professionals and other civilians are evaluated to be effective for the oral health promotion of disabled persons in Ulsan.

초임기 유아교사의 세계시민교육 경험에 관한 근거이론적 접근

김은나 ( Kim Eun-na ) 한국유아교육학회 2020 유아교육연구 Vol.40 No.5

본 연구는 근거이론방법을 적용하여 초임기 유아교사가 경험하는 세계시민 교육에 대한 이론적 모델을 구축하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 참여자는 현장 경력 2년 미만의 유치원교사 총 13명이며, 포커스 그룹 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 근거이론 접근방법에 따라 개방코딩, 축코딩, 선택코딩 과정을 거쳤다. 연구결과, 104개의 개념, 33개의 하위범주, 15개의 범주가 도출되었다. 이를 패러다임 모형으로 분석한 결과, ‘유아세계시민교육 실행의 어려움’이 중심현상으로 도출되었다. 인과적 조건은 ‘유아시민교육의 특성’과 ‘교사양성과정에서의 경험’이며, 맥락적 조건으로는 ‘세계시민교육의 특성‘과 ’재직기관의 특성‘, ’초임기 교사의 특성‘이, 작용/상호작용 전략은 ’반성적 성찰‘, ’나만의 세계시민교육 찾기‘, ’다양한 자원 활용‘이 도출되었으며, 그 결과로는 ’유아세계시민교육 역량 형성‘, ’성장하는 교사‘, ’유아세계시민교육에 대한 체념적 태도‘가 도출되었다. 선택코딩 결과, 핵심범주는 ’세계시민교육 실행에서의 저해요인을 극복하고 유아세계시민교육 역량 강화하기‘가 도출되었으며, 이를 바탕으로 유아세계 시민교육 실행에 대한 구체적 시사점을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical model on the beginning early childhood teachers' teaching experience of global citizenship education using a grounded theory approach. Participants were thirteen beginning kindergarten teachers in early childhood institutes. Data were collected through focus group interviews and analyzed as open coding, axial coding, and selective coding following the grounded theory method. As a result of this study, 104 concepts, 33 subcategories, and 15 categories were discovered in open coding. And after paradigm analysis in axial coding, 'difficulties in carrying out early childhood global citizenship education' was found as a phenomenon. Casual conditions for phenomenon were 'characteristics of the early childhood citizenship education' and 'learning experience in the training course'. In addition, teachers' difficulties could be influenced by the 'characteristics of the global citizenship education', 'characteristics of institutions' and 'characteristics of beginning teachers'. These categories can be context conditions. To overcome these difficulties, teachers used various action/interaction strategies such as 'doing reflective thinking', 'finding my own global citizenship education' and 'using various resources'. These strategies were influenced by 'teachers' experience', 'teachers' personality' and 'teachers' accountability'. As a result, 'building an early childhood citizenship education competence', 'growing teachers' and 'resignation for early childhood citizenship education' were established. Finally, results found 'overcoming specific factors in the implementation of global citizenship education and strengthening early childhood citizenship education competence' as a core category in selective coding.

포스트모던 그림책에 나타난 친구관계 분석

김은나 ( Kim¸ Eun-na ),임영심 ( Lim¸ Young-sim ) 한국유아교육학회 2021 유아교육연구 Vol.41 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 포스트모던 그림책에 나타난 친구 관계를 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 등장인물들이 맺고 있는 친구 관계 형태와, 역할 그리고 상호작용의 성격을 분석하는 것이다. 분석 결과, 선정된 포스트모던 그림책은 기존의 그림책과는 다른 독창적인 장치기법과 주제를 활용하여 현대사회를 살고 있는 유아가 경험할 수 있는 역동적인 친구 관계를 묘사할 뿐만 아니라 개인과 집단의 목적을 위해 전략적으로 사용할 수 있는 사회적 기술을 효과적으로 담아내고 있었다. 등장인물 간의 고정적인 관계를 탈피하여 다양한 관계맺음의 과정을 통해 친구 관계의 범주를 확장하여 제시함을 알 수 있었으며 등장인물에 대한 구체적인 정보는 생략함으로써 유아로 하여금 의미 구성적 읽기의 기회를 제공하고 있었다. 또한 등장인물 간의 주고받는 요구 및 반응 전략에서 간접적 요구와 함께 수용반응이 가장 많이 나타남으로써 타인과 상황을 배려하는 세련된 사회적 전략을 탐색할 수 있도록 함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 포스트모던 그림책이 담아내는 특수한 표현매체로서의 양식을 통해 친구 관계에 대한 새로운 해석과 상호작용 전략들을 제시하고 있었다. 이는 곧, 현대 사회에서 능동적 주체이자 적극적 협상가로서 살아갈 유아에게 친구 관계 형성을 도울 수 있는 효과적인 교수매체로서의 가능성을 드러내고 있음을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the friend relationships shown in the postmodern picturebooks and analyze the form, role, and nature of the interaction of the characters. According to the analysis, the selected postmodern picturebook not only uses unique device techniques and themes different from existing picture books to describe the dynamic friendships that infants living in modern society can experience, but also effectively capture social skills that can be used strategically for individual and group purposes. By breaking away from the fixed relationships between the characters, the various processes of relationships extend the categories of friend relationships, and by omitting specific information about the characters, the infant was given the opportunity to read semantic composition. In addition, the most accepting responses with indirect demands were found in the demand/response strategies between characters, allowing them to explore sophisticated social strategies that care for others and situations. As a result of the study, new interpretations of friend relationships and interaction strategies were presented through the form of a special expression medium contained by postmodern picturebooks. This finding revealed the possibility of utilizing the picturebooks as an effective teaching medium to help form a friendship for infants who will live as and become active agents and negotiators in modern society.

온라인게임 휴면 이용자의 복귀 요인 연구

김은이나(Eun-Yi-Na Kim),김은비(Eun-Bee Kim),조익준(Ik-Jun Jo),이종원(Jong-Won Lee),신대영(Dae-Young Shin) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016 한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.24 No.2

실시간 화상수업에 기반한 e-portfolio 활용 유아과학교육을 수강한 예비유아교사의 변화

김은나 ( Kim Eun-na ) 한국유아교육학회 2021 유아교육연구 Vol.41 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 실시간 화상수업에 기반한 e-portfolio 활용 유아과학교육을 중심으로 예비유아교사의 경험과 그 의미를 살펴보았다. 예비유아교사의 유아과학교육에 대한 경험과 의미를 발견하고자 Y시에 소재한 4년제 유아교육과에 재학 중인 30명을 대상으로 15주 간의 유아과학교육 수업을 실시한 후, 반성적 저널, 포트폴리오를 질적으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 실시간 화상수업에 기반한 e-portfolio 활용 유아과학교육 수업을 통해 첫째, 예비유아교사는 e-portfolio의 디지털 기반 특성을 적극 활용하여 동료 학습자와의 상호작용의 질을 넓혀 나갔다. 둘째, 예비유아교사는 과학교과에 대한 긍정적 신념을 가지게 되었으며 과학과 사회, 기술의 생태적 관계성을 인식할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 교사양성과정에서 예비유아 교사를 위한 효율적인 교사교육의 방안에 대한 논의가 제시되었다. This study examined the experiences and meaning of preservice early childhood teachers, focusing on e-portfolio based on real-time video classes. In order to discover the experience and meaning of this course for preservice early childhood teachers, 30 students of the four-year Early Childhood Education Department in Y-City conducted 15 weeks of early childhood education classes and then analyzed the reflective journals and e-portfolios qualitatively. First, pre-service early child teachers actively utilize the digital-based characteristics of e-portfolio to expand the quality of interaction with other classmates. Second, pre-service early child teachers became have a positive belief on the science education and were able to recognize the ecological relationship between science, society, and technology. Based on these results, implications for applying e-portfolio based on real-time video class in early childhood teacher education were discussed.

2 , 3 , 7 , 8 - tetrachlorodibenzo - p - dioxin 이 배양 사구체 혈관간세포와 세뇨관 상피세포의 활성화에 미치는 영향

김은나(Eun Na Kim),유미라(Mi Ra Yu),임현진(Hyun Jin Lim),황의원(Eui Won Hwang),하헌주(Hun Joo Ha),이희발(Hi Bahl Lee) 대한신장학회 2002 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.21 No.1

배 경 : 내분비계 장애 물질로 추정되는 Benzo[a]pyrene (BP)과 dioxin (2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin : TCDD)은 방향족 탄화수소 수용체(aromatic hydrocarbon receptor : AHR)를 경유하여 작용을 나타낸다. BP가 신독성 물질로 알려진 반면 TCDD가 신장 기능에 미치는 영향은 거의 알려져 있지 않다. 신장의 기능은 신장을 구성하는 다양한 세포들의 특수한 기능에 의하여 유지되는데, 서로 다른 신장세포는 약물 또는 독성물질에 대하여 세포 특이적이고 선택적인 반응을 나타낸다. 본 연구는 이미 신장 각 부위의 성상이 확인된 세포주 - 생쥐의 사구체 혈관간 세포(mouse mesangial cells :MMC), 돼지의 근위세뇨관 세포(LLC- PK1 세포) 및 개의 원위세뇨관 세포(Madin - Darby canine kidney cells :MDCK 세포) 를 이용하여 BP와 TCDD의 영향을 비교하였다. 방 법 : 세포성장이 동일화된 각 세포주를 BP 3과 30 μM이나 T CDD 1- 100 nM로 자극하고 24- 96시간 후의 세포 증식과 생존을 각각 [^3H]thymidine incorporation과 lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 유리로 측정하였다. 세포외 기질 단백에 미치는 영향을 검색하고자 fibronectin 단백 양을 Western blot 분석과 ELISA로 측정하였다. 결 과 : MMC, LLC- PK1 세포 및 MDCK 세포 사망은 TCDD에 의해서 농도 의존적으로 증가하였다. MMC 증식은 BP 30 μM에 의하여 억제되었고 TCDD에 의해서 증가하였다. LLC- PK1 세포의 증식은 BP에 의하여 영향을 받지 않았지만 TCDD에 의해서는 증가하였다. MDCK 세포의 증식은 BP와 T CDD에 의하여 억제되었다. 즉, TCDD는 원위세뇨관 세포의 증식을 억제하면서 근위세뇨관과 혈관간 세포의 증식을 증가시켰다. 한편, BP와 T CDD는 MMC, LLC- PK1과 MDCK 세포의 fibronectin 단백 분비를 의의 있게 증가시켰다. 결 론 : TCDD는 BP 보다 신장 세포에 대한 독성이 강하고 fibronectin 단백 분비를 증가시킴으로써 신장의 섬유화를 유발할 수 있음을 시사하였다. N/A

공간적 평가기법을 활용한 유역 단위 양분관리 대상지역 우선순위 도출

김덕우(Deok-Woo Kim),임도영(Do Young Lim),김록영(Rog-Young Kim),나은혜(Eun Hye Na),김용석(Yongseok Kim),정유진(Eu Gene Chung) 대한환경공학회 2022 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

성인 여성의 연령대간 내장지방면적 및 동맥경화증 관련 항목의 혈중 농도 비교

김기진(Ki Jin Kim),안나영(Na Young Ahn),신윤정(Yoon Jung Shin),홍창배(Chang Bae Hong),김상현(Sang Hyun Kim),공경민(Kyung Min Kong),이지은(Ji Eun Lee),장지선(Ji Sun Jang),김홍수(Hong Soo Kim),박주식(Ju Sik Park) 한국발육발달학회 2005 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study examined the differences of atherosclerosis indices and body composition according to aging in Korean women. Subjects consisted of 106 women (age range 20-59 years) who were volunteered in health promotion program, and were divided into This study examined the differences of atherosclerosis indices and body composition according to aging in Korean women. Subjects consisted of 106 women (age range 20-59 years) who were volunteered in health promotion program, and were divided into an obese group and a non-obese group following to 10 years-stage. We measured anthropometric factors, resting BP, and lipid profiles, plasma levels of fibrinogen, hsCRP, leptin, and adiponectin, intima thickness of carotid artery, and pulse wave velocity. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey`s past hoc comparison was used for multiple comparisons among age-related groups. WHR and VSR had significant differences among age-related groups in obese and non-obese groups(p<.05). Significant differences in serum levels of TC, LDL-C, atherogenic index, and Intima thickness of right carotid artery were found among age-related groups in non-obese group(p<.05). Therefore, aging is related to visceral fat accumulation, prevalence of abdominal obesity, increase of serum level of TC and diastolic blood pressure.an obese group and a non-obese group following to 10 years-stage. We measured anthropometric factors, resting BP, and lipid profiles, plasma levels of fibrinogen, hsCRP, leptin, and adiponectin, intima thickness of carotid artery, and pulse wave velocity. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey`s past hoc comparison was used for multiple comparisons among age-related groups. WHR and VSR had significant differences among age-related groups in obese and non-obese groups(p<.05). Significant differences in serum levels of TC, LDL-C, atherogenic index, and Intima thickness of right carotid artery were found among age-related groups in non-obese group(p<.05). Therefore, aging is related to visceral fat accumulation, prevalence of abdominal obesity, increase of serum level of TC and diastolic blood pressure.

진주시 수돗물 불소농도조정사업의 11년간 비용편익 분석

김만경 ( Man Kyong Kim ),정지인 ( Ji In Jung ),김민지 ( Min Ji Kim ),전은주 ( Eun Joo Jun ),김한나 ( Han Na Kim ),김세연 ( Se Yeon Kim ),한동헌 ( Dong Hun Han ),정승화 ( Seung Hwa Jeong ),김진범 ( Jin Bom Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2014 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.38 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the economic costs and benefits of a water fluoridation program in the city of Jinju, Korea. Methods: In 2009, dental surveys were conducted on 2,315 children aged 6-12 years in Jinju, which had been fluoridated for 11 years. The decayed/missing/filled teeth (DMFT) scores of children in Jinju were compared to the DMFT scores of same-aged children in non-fluoridated small- and mediumsized cities in the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2007 to 2009 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The reduced number of decayed permanent teeth by the water fluoridation program was estimated as the difference between the DMFT scores of children in Jinju and those in non-fluoridated small- and medium-sized cities. The economic benefits were estimated by the savings from reduced dental treatment costs by using the reduced number of decayed permanent teeth from the water fluoridation program. All annual costs and benefits were calculated from 1998 to 2009. The social rate and untreated rate of decayed teeth were applied as 3% and 20%, respectively. The annual benefit-cost ratio was estimated by using the annual benefits and cumulative program costs. Results: The economic benefit in 2009 from a water fluoridation program was estimated as 57,496,000,000 Korean Won (KRW), and the cumulative cost in 2009 was estimated as 1,387,000,000 KRW. The net present value in 2009 from a water fluoridation program was 56,109,000,000 KRW. The benefit-cost ratio in 2009 was estimated as 41.4. Conclusions: The economic benefit of a water fluoridation program in Jinju city was evaluated as excellent.