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다문화가족 미취학자녀의 보육ㆍ교육서비스 선호요인 비교분석
김수봉(Kim, Soo-Bong),심옥수(Shim, Ok-Su) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2013 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.17 No.3
본 연구는 다문화가족 미취학자녀의 보육ㆍ교육서비스 시설 이용 여부 및 선호요인 분석을 통해 다문화 구성원의 사회적응을 위한 대안 모색을 시도한다. 이를 위해 2009년 「다문화가족실태조사」를 활용하였으며, 분석 대상은 다문화가족 미취학자녀 29,543명으로 로지스틱회귀모형을 구축하여 보육ㆍ교육서비스 이용 여부와 선호요인을 분석하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화가족 미취학자녀의 보육ㆍ교육서비스 시설 이용에 영향을 미치는 것은 결혼이주여성의 연령과 국적, 한국어 능력, 거주기간, 경제활동, 자녀의 출생 순위, 건강상태, 생활만족도, 동거 성인 수, 가구생활수준, 배우자 동거 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화가족이 이용하는 보육ㆍ교육서비스 중 상대적으로 유치원을 선호하는 경우는 다문화가족 미취학자녀가 둘째 또는 셋째이거나, 가구소득이 많을수록, 중국(한족 등), 학력이 높은 경우인 반면, 학원을 선호하는 경우는 동부지역 거주, 거주기간이 길수록, 국내가족의 생활수준이 높다고 인식할수록 학원을 선택하였으며, 어린이집(보육시설)은 결혼이주여성이 경제활동을 하는 경우에 상대적으로 높았다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 다문화가족의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 가족기능 및 역량강화를 위한 가족단위의 정책방안을 제시하였다. The main purpose of this study is to comparison the influencing factors on the selection of child-care and preschool of multi-cultural families with preschool children. For this study, analyzed from the first countris survey data of the multi-cultural families, conducted in 2009. The finding of the study are as follows; The main factors on the choice of child-care and preschool facilities are age, country of immigrant, ability of korean, residential period, economic activities, health state, birth order of kinder(second kinder), number of adult in family, spouse, satisfaction of life, and level of life. There were differences among the multi-cultural families in considerations for the child-care and preschool. First, the factors of selecting kindergartens were second or third kinder, family income, chinese(hangog), and education level. Second, the factors of selecting private institutes(hakwon) were residential district, residential period, perception level of life in Korea. Third, the immigrant take part in economic activities, they prefer chilid-care facilities to kindergartens or for-profit private institutes(hakwon). In conclusion, we need the implementation strategies for child-care facilities that reflected on the personalized service. Above all, social understanding of multi-cultural families shoud be improved.
김옥수 ( Ok Soo Kim ),김희정 ( Hee Jeong Kim ) 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2011 Health & Nursing Vol.23 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression and to examine the differences of anxiety and depression by PTSD among stroke patients. Methods: Participants of this study were 102 stroke patients who were registered in the stroke center of an university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire including general and disease-related characteristics, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-S, and Hospital Anxiety-Depression scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program using Chi-square test, Fisher`s exact test, and Independent t-test. Results: Of the participants, 15.7% had PTSD by PCL-S and 17.6% by DSM-IV criteria. Prevalence of anxiety and depression were 20.6% and 39.2%, respectively. There were significant differences in PTSD and anxiety by living arrangement and ADL. And there were significant differences in depression by religion and ADL. Also our study showed higher frequencies of anxiety and depression in PTSD case of stroke patients. Conclusion: PTSD was associated with anxiety and depression among stroke patients. Therefore health care providers should consider the psychological impact of stroke including PTSD, anxiety and depression as well as physical disabilities.