황석영 이문열 소설의 이념 분석과 수치적 해석 : 황석영 이문열 소설의 이데올로기 비교 연구

김영(Kim Young) 동북아시아문화학회 2011 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.26

This article is written for the purpose of analyzing the novel world which Whang, Suk-Young and Lee, Moon-Yeol achieved centering around the ideology. Hwang, Suk-Young and Lee, Moon-Yeol are as well as the writers who consisted literal completion and representative novelists who give an ideological voice. Analysis and Numbering Interpretation of the ideology is possible in condition that fuzzy theory makes unmeasurings measurable. At the chapter 2, described their confrontation course about the experience of the alienation and loss through the absence of a hometown and their fathers which are two writers' common experience. Whang, Suk-Young's early works, 「Before resurrection」 and 「Standing stone vicinity (立石附近)」 are far with a progressive ideology and try to overcome a sense of alienation and loss with a rebellious spirit and invincible will. Otherwise at the 「Sae Ha Gok」 「Wild Ox」 「Portrait of the young」 of Lee, Moon-Yeol's early works, we can see there are progressive discourses contained which were influenced by Sartre but he try to deny the experience of the loss and the alienation with the off ideology through the self-inspection. The confrontation ways are different for resisting in a violation ideology and at the 「For my brother」 and 「Our twisted hero」, the methods to destroy the dictator are distinctive each novel as one is resolved by dependence of the people and another is by outside force. Through the experience of visiting North Korea, returning and imprisoning, Whang, Suk-Young's literal world became more mature and consisted the balanced in left with the harmony to move to right and finally his later representative piece, 「Guest」 「Gangnam Dream」 came out. Lee, Moon-Yeol had a controversy with 90 and 2000's progressive force and slanted conservatively but applied ‘Transcendental Sainsung(私人性)’ with balance which produced a lot of wonderful pieces, 「Homo Executans」 「Immortality」.

새로운 한글 유산록 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉의 작자와 작품 분석

구사회(Gu, Sa Whae),김영(Kim, Young) 동악어문학회 2017 동악어문학 Vol.73 No.-

〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 지금까지 학계에 알려지지 않았던 새로운 한글 유산록이다. 작자는 19세기 중기에 활동했던 승산(勝山) 김영근(金泳根, 1793~1873)이다. 그는 안동 김씨로 정묘호란 때에 척화대신으로 이름이 높았던 청음(淸陰) 김상헌(金尙憲, 1570~1652)의 9대손이고, 노론의 영수였던 김수항(金壽恒, 1629~1689)의 직계 후손이다. 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 강원도 관찰사로 있던 작자가 1863년 음력 8월에 관할 고을을 순시한다는 명목과 함께 금강산을 다녀온 내용을 적은 것이다. 서술형태는 노정에 따라 날짜를 밝히고 내용을 기록한 일기체 유산록이다. 표현 방식은 주관적인 비유나 묘사를 피하고 대상을 객관적으로 서술하여 사실성을 중시하였다. 그래서 작자가 거쳤던 곳이나 유람한 내력이 일목요연하게 정리되어 있었다. 하지만 유람하면서 느꼈던 작자의 내면세계나 자연에 대한 감흥을 깊이 있게 담아내지 못하는 한계가 보인다. 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉을 읽다 보면 다른 유산록에서 찾을 수 없는 특이점이 보인다. 대다수의 유산록에서는 작자가 산수 유람을 통해 심성을 연마하고 자연속에 내재된 이치를 탐구하면서 자신의 정신세계를 고양하고자 하는 태도를 보인다. 그런데 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉에서는 그것보다는 안동 김씨인 자신의 조상과 가문에 대한 자부심을 곳곳에 쏟아내고 있었다. 지금까지 알려진 금강산 유람 기록은 100여 편이 넘고 대부분 한문으로 기록되어 있다. 반면에 국문으로 기록된 것은 10여 편에 지나지 않고 대개 19세기 말엽에서 20세기 전반기에 나왔다. 그리고 김영근 이전에 나온 한글 양식은 거의 가사 양식이었다. 그런 측면에서 보자면 김영근의 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 앞선 시기에 나온 한글 유산록의 자료적 가치가 있다. 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉is a new Korean record not widely known to the academic sector. The author is Kim,yeong Geun who was active in the mid-19th Century. He was from the Kim Family of Andong and a direct descent of Kim, Sang Hyeon. This record was written after he visited Mt. Geumgang in August 1863 of the lunar calendar as the governor of Gangwon-do Province. It was written as a diary under each date following the course of his trip. The expressions avoided subjective comparisons or depictions, but the objects were objectively described in realistic terms. Therefore, the places the author passed or visited are clearly listed. However, it does not reflect the author"s introversion or appreciation of nature. As you read 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉, there are characteristics you cannot find in other records. Most of records alike reflect the author`s attitude to explore the laws of nature and enhance their spiritual world as they discipline themselves while traveling. However, 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉 focuses on praising the author"s pride in the ancestors and reputation of the Kim Family of Andong. Most records of visits to Mt. Geumgang are written in Chinese letters and only 10 were written in Korean. Furthermore, most pieces before Kim, Yeong Geun were in the form of Gasa. In this respect, Kim"s record has value as a Korean work.

임진왜란 시기에 작성된 <양호당이덕열언간>의 내용과 가치

김영 ( Kim Young ),장고은 ( Jang Go-eun ) 구결학회 2021 구결연구 Vol.46 No.-

이 연구는 임진왜란 시기에 작성된 <청풍김씨묘출토언간(양호당이덕열언간)> 13점의 편지 전문을 소개하고 그 내용적 특징과 의의를 밝혔다. 이 언간은 조선중기 주요 관직을 역임한 양호당(養浩堂) 이덕열(李德悅, 1534 1599)이 그의 부인 청풍김씨(1567 1637)에게 보낸 것이며 1점은 부인이 남편에게 쓴 편지이다. 편지의 발신 연대는 1590년대이다. 이 언간에는 조선 중기 주요 관직을 역임한 이덕열의 관직 생활이 담겨 있다. 그가 성주목사, 군기시 첨정, 개장도감 낭청, 명군(明軍)의 접반사로 재직할 당시의 상황, 즉 성주성 전투와 선조의 파천, 선릉과 정릉의 훼손과 복원 작업, 명군의 파병 등의 임진왜란의 역사적 사건이 포함되어 있다. 또한 전쟁으로 인한 피난과 경제적 어려움, 아들의 요절 등 그가 겪어야 했던 참상이 고스란히 담겨 있다. 언간과 함께 많은 물건이 오갔는데, 특히 ‘홑철릭, 초록철릭, 삼베철릭, 백단령, 베중치막, 적삼, 속것’ 등 다양한 복식 관련 어휘가 등장하며 전쟁 중에도 아내에게 직접 관복을 제작하여 받는 등 당시의 복식 생활의 모습을 담고 있다는 점도 특징적이다. <양호당이덕열언간>은 중세 국어와 근대 국어의 이행기적 면모를 보이는 소중한 국어사 자료이자 전쟁사, 생활사, 문화사 연구 자료로서도 매우 가치 있는 자료라 할 수 있다. This study introduced the full text of < Letters Excavated from Cheongpung Kim’s Tomb (Yanghodang Yi Deokyeol Eongan) > 13 letters, written in Korean during the Imjinwaeran period, and revealed the characteristics and significance. Most of the letters were written by Yanghodang (養浩堂) Yi Deokyeol (李德悅, 1534-1599), who served as a major government official during the mid-Joseon Period, and sent to his wife, Cheongpung Kim (1567-1637), and one letter was written by his wife to her husband. The originating date of these letters is in the 1590’s. These letters contain the life of Yi Deokyeol, who served as a major government official in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty. They show the historical events of Imjinwaeran, i.e. the battle of Seongjuseong and the leaving the Palace of the King Seonjo, destruction and restoration of Seolleung and Jeongneung, and the dispatch of the general of Ming army at the real time when he served as Seongju moksa (星州牧使), Gungisi Cheomjeong (軍器寺僉正), Gaejang Dogam nangcheong (改葬都監郎廳), and Jeopbansa (接伴使) of general of Ming army. They also contain the misery he had to suffer form, such as evacuating his family and experiencing poverty due to the war, and early death of his son. A lot of items came and went along with the letters, and in particular, various names of the things related to clothes appeared, such as single cheollik, green cheollik, hemp cheollik, white dallyeong, hemp jungchimak, jeoksam, sokkeok, etc. It is also characteristic that it contains the appearance of the clothing life such as making and receiving official uniforms from his wife during the war. Therefore, Yanghodang Yi deokyeol eongan is a valuable data for history of Korean language showing the transition between medieval and modern Korean, as well as research material on war history, life history, and cultural history.

상변화물질PCM을 이용한 소방배관의 동파방지에 관한 연구

김영해(Young Hae Kim),김해빈(Hae Bin Kim),김동규(Dong Gyu Kim),김민수(Min Soo Kim),김지형(Ji Hyeong Kim),김회률(Hoi Youl Kim),금종수(Jong Soo Kum) 대한설비공학회 2021 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.6

This study is intended to prevent of the freezing of fire piping when it is exposed to a certain temperature or below by unsing the properties of PCM that is absorbing or discharging latent heat by phase changing at the certain temperature. It verified PCM’s prevention effect of freeze through numerical analysis and measrement.

영화를 이용한 영어교수와 신기술

김영서(Kim Young Suh) 영상영어교육학회 2003 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.4 No.2

Advancements in the design and use of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) activities require that key questions about CALL be identified and effective research methods be used to answer them. Through this paper, the researcher investigates the challenges and opportunities in designing, building, and using digital image collections. The visualization of information, the central resource of the emergent era, by means of moving image messages is increasing. This is so because of an urgent need for information compression brought on by an information production explosion throughout post-industrial societies. Moving images achieve this requirement by portraying both patterns and dynamics of information as they evolve through space and time. As these are moving images, they are cinematic. As they are computer generated, they are digital. Digital Cinema is the result. In this paper, the researcher studies, firstly, the developments of CALL material over a time span and then suggests ways of using movies in a multimedia context.

관측정 자연표류 실험을 통한 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene) 오염 지하수의 생물학적 복원 타당성 연구

김영,김진욱,하철윤,김남희,홍광표,권수열,안영호,하준수,박후원,Kim Young,Kim Jin-Wook,Ha Chul-Yoon,Kim Nam-Hee,Hong Kwang-Pyo,Kwon Soo-Yul,Ahn Young-Ho,Ha Joon-Su,Park Hoo-Won 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005 지하수토양환경 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 현장 관측정 자연표류 실험 (SWNDT, Single-Well Natural Drift Test) 을 이용하여 트리클로로에틸렌 (TCE, trichloroethylene) 으로 오염된 지하수의 생물학적 복원 가능성 조사 방법 및 결과 해석법을 제시하였다. 현장 SWNDT 실험에 사용한 용액은 일정 양의 추적자 (브롬이온), 생분해 기질 (톨루엔, 에틸렌, 용존산소, 질산성질소) 을 현장 지하수에 용해시켜 준비한다. 준비된 실험용액을 대수층에 주입하고, 주입 시 시료를 채취하여 추적자와 생 분해 기질들의 초기 농도를 측정한다 주업 후 시간에 따라서 시료를 채취하여 추적자, 생분해 기질, 생분해 부산물들의 농도를 측정한다. 현장 SWNDT 실험은 생분해 기질과 추적자의 상대적 거동을 평가하기 위한 Push-pull Transport Test (PPTT), 토착 미생물의 양과 활성도를 증가시키기 위한 Drift Biostimulation Test (DBT), 트리클로로에틸렌과 미생물 반응이 유사하리라 예상되는 기질을 시험하기 위한 Drift Surrogate Activity Test (DSAT) 순으로 진행되었다 SWNDT 실험 양수 시 추적자로 사용한 브롬이용의 농도변화 곡선은 톨루엔, 에틸렌, 용존산소, 질산성 질소 농도변화와 유사한 경향을 나타냈다. 즉 대수층에서의 생분해 기질들의 이송이 추적자와 유사함을 나타내는 결과이다. 토착 톨루엔산화 미생물의 존재를 톨루엔 농도의 감소에 따른 이산화탄소의 발생 및 용존산소 농도의 감소로 확인하였고, 그 톨루엔 산화 미생물은 트리클로로에틸렌 생분해 유사기질로 사용된 에틸렌을 분해하며, 부산물로 산화에틸렌 (ethylene oxide) 을 생성하였다. 이는 DBT 실험을 통하여 활성화된 톨루엔 분해 미생물이 트리클로로에틸렌 분해능이 있음을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서 제시한 현장 SWNDT 실험 방법 및 결과 해석 방법은 트리클로로에틸렌으로 대표되는 염화 지방족 탄회수소화합물(Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, CAHs)로 오염된 지하수의 생물학적 복원 타당성 평가를 위한 경제적이고 용이한 현장 실험 방법이다. The feasibility of stimulating in situ aerobic cometabolic activity of indigenous microorganisms was investigated in a trichloroethylene (TCE)-contaminated aquifer. A series of single-well natural drift tests (SWNDTs) was conducted by injecting site groundwater amended with a bromide tracer and combinations of toluene, oxygen, nitrate, ethylene and TCE into an existing monitoring well and by sampling the same well over time. Three field tests, Push-pull Transport Test, Drift Biostimulation Test, and Drift Surrogate Activity Test, were performed in sequence. Initial rate of toluene degradation was much faster than the rate of bromide dilution resulting from natural groundwater drift, indicating stimulation of indigenous toluene-oxidizing microorganisms. Transformation of ethylene, a surrogate probing overall activity of TCE transformation, was also observed, and its transformation results in the production of ethylene oxide, suggesting that some tolueneoxidizing microorganisms stimulated may express a orthomonooxygenase enzyme. Also in situ transformation of TCE was confirmed by greater retardation of TCE than bromide after the stimulation of toluene-oxidizing microorganisms. These results indicate that, in this environment, toluene and oxygen additions stimulated the growth and aerobic cometabolic activity of indigenous microorganisms expressing orthomonooxygenase enzymes. The simple, low-cost field test method presented in this study provides an effective method for conducting rapid field assessments and pilot testing of aerobic cometabolism, which has previously hindered application of this technology to groundwater remediation.

영어학습을 위한 멀티미디어 활용방안에 관한 연구

김영서(Kim Young Suh),이미동(Lee Mi Dong) 영상영어교육학회 2001 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to present a proper system of multimedia as showing developed technology to advanced nations and the effect of its use to teach English to high school students. At first, we, as teachers, must know what is the context and the conception of multimedia. In short, it is an integration of media including video, audio, graphic, letter, image and so on. And the most effective teaching method is a system of self-access using individual or small group and it can be connected with constructivism. Representative examples of multimedia teaching methods are interactive video, CD-ROM Title, Authoring Tool and Internet. Secondly, to show the effect of multimedia teaching method, three experiments were conducted. From these experiments, we can reach two conclusions in short. First, most high schools have more or less trouble with multimedia equipment and insufficient materials for English language learning. Nevertheless, most English teachers recognize the need of multimedia teaching methods. Second, in general, an experimental group who learned utilizing multimedia material, got higher marks than the control group. Furthermore the students in the experiment have an interest and a positive attitude.

日韓両国語の聴覚形容詞の研究

金英?(Kim, Young-Ah) 동북아시아문화학회 2017 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.52

In this study, we analyzed the auditory adjectives, ‘Urusai’, ‘Yakamasii’ and ‘Sawagasii’ to compare and contrast with Korean words of siggeurupda, yoranhada and ddeodeulsseoghada, the Korean equivalents of the above-mentioned Japanese auditory adjectives in order to look into the similarities and differences of the Korean and Japanese auditory adjustives. Firstly, the difference of Japanese is that ‘Urusai’ and ‘Yakamasii’ are used against a single sound and ‘Sawagasii’ is used to express an unpleasant feeling against a multiple sound. Secondly, ‘Urusai’, which is used to show displeasure against low sounds is focused on the listener and ‘Yakamasii’ and ‘Sawagasii are words are focused on the objective. Thirdly, ‘Yakamasii’ is external, but ‘Urusai’ is internal. Fourthly, ‘Urusai’ implies something that is too complicated to solve, while ‘Sawagasii’ denotes a mismatch and disharmony. Additionally, as for the difference in the Korean words of siggeurupda, yoranhada and ddeodeulsseoghada, firstly, siggeurupda and yoranhada are only used to emotional or non-emotional auditory feelings caused by both single sounds and multiple sounds and ddeodeulsseoghada is only used for sounds made by more than one person. Secondly, siggeurupda focuses on the listener him/herself but yoranhada is only used for focusing on the state of the situation. Thirdly, siggeurupdahas uses the similar method of meaning as ‘Urusai’ and ddeodeulsseoghada uses the similar method of meaning as ‘Sawagasii’. From the perspective of Japanese-language education, the comparison chart of auditory adjectives in Japanese and Korean as well as the concrete examples through the contrastive analysis (provided in this paper) may offer a guideline for selecting synonymous adjectives, aiding Japanese learners of Korean to misuse of them.

원형부와 확장부 길이가 팬형상 홀의 막냉각 효율에 미치는 영향 연구

김영서(Young Seo Kim),강민석(Min Seok Kang),곽재수(Jae Su Kwak) 한국유체기계학회 2021 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.12

사염화에틸렌(PCE)으로 오염된 국내 4개 지역 지하수 내 생물학적 PCE 탈염소화 활성 및 미생물 군집의 비교

김영,김진욱,하철윤,권수열,김정관,이한웅,하준수,박후원,안영호,이진우,Kim Young,Kim Jin-Wook,Ha Chul-Yoon,Kwon Soo-Yeol,Kim Jung-Kwan,Lee Han-Woong,Ha Joon-Soo,Park Hoo-Won,Ahn Young-Ho,Lee Jin-Woo 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005 지하수토양환경 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구는 사염화에틸렌(Perchloroethylene) 또는 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene)으로 오염된 국내 지하수 내에 국외에서 보고된 환원성 탈염소화 미생물의 존재 유무와 사염화에틸렌의 생물학적 탈염소화 활성도를 평가하였다. 마이크로코즘 테스트(microcosm tests)는 4개의 오염지역(창원 A, 창원 B, 부천 및 양산) 지하수와 다양한 전자공여체 (sodium lactate, sodium propionate, sodium butyrate, sodium fumarate)를 이용하여 수행하였다. 단일 전자공여체 와 창원 A 혹은 창원 B 지하수를 주입한 전 마이크로코즘에서 사염화에틸렌 완전 탈염소화 분해 시 발생하는 최종 산물인 에틸렌이 배양 90일 후에 검출되었고, 부천 혹은 양산 지역의 지하수를 주입한 마이크로코즘에서는 배양 90 일 후 시스-1,2-디클로로에틸렌(cis-1 ,2-Dichloroethylene)만이 검출되었고, 염화비닐(Vinyl chloride) 과 에틸렌은 검출되지 않았다. 완전 탈염소화 생분해가 확인된 창원 B 지역 지하수와 불완전 탈염소화 생분해가 확인된 양산 지역 지하수 내 미생물 군집을 비교하기 위해 분자생물학적 방법을 이용한 실험을 수행하였다. 창원 B 지역 지하수의 클론 라이브러리(Clone library)에서 사염화에틸렌 완전 탈염소화 미생물, uncultured bacterium clone DCE47과 매우 유사한 염기서열 클론이 확인되었다. 그러나 양산 지역의 클론 라이브러리에서는 기존의 염화에틸렌 탈염소화 미생물과 유사한 염기서열 클론이 확인되지 않았다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 국내 일부 지역의 지하수 내에 사염화에틸렌을 완전 탈염소화하여 무해한 에틸렌으로 분해하는 미생물이 존재함을 확인하였고, 적절한 전자공여체를 공급하는 경우 그 분해 활성도가 증가함을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 사염화에틸렌 혹은 트리클로로에틸렌으로 오염된 국내 지하수를 경제적인 공법인 환원성 탈염소화 생물학적 공정으로 복원할 수 있는 기능성을 보여주는 중요한 지표라고 사료된다. In Korea, little attention has been paid to microbial perchloroethylene (PCE) and/or trichloroethylene (TCE) dechlorination activity and identification of microorganisms involved in PCE reductive dechlorination at a PCE-contaminated aquifer. We performed microcosm tests using the groundwater samples from 4 different contaminated sites (i.e. Changwon A, Changwon B, Bucheon and Yangsan) to assess PCE reductive dechlorination activity. We also adapted molecular techniques to screen what types of known reductive dechlorinators are present at the PCE-contaminated aquifers. In the Changwon A and Changwon B active microcosms where potential electron donors such as sodium propionate, sodium lactate, sodium butyrate, and sodium fumarate, were added, ethylene, an end-product of complete reductive dechlorination of PCE, was detected after a period of 90 days of incubation. In the Bucheon and Yangsan active microcosms, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (c-DCE) was accumulated without the production of vinyl chloride (VC) and ethylene. Molecular techniques were used to evaluate the microbial community structures in the Changwon B and Yangsan aquifer. We found two sequence types that were closely related to a known PCE to ethylene dechlorinator, named uncultured bacterium clone DCE47, in the Changwon B site clone library. However, in the Yangsan site clone library, no sequence type was closely related to known PCE dechlorinators reported. It is plausible that microorganisms being capable of completely dechlorinating PCE to ethylene may be present in the Changwon B site aquifer. In this study we find that complete PCE reductive dechlorinators are present at some PCE-contaminated sites in Korea. In an engineering point of view this information makes it feasible to apply a biological reductive dechlorination process for remediating PCE- and/or TCE-contaminated aquifers in Korea.