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도화탕(桃花湯)이 백서(白鼠)의 소화성(消化性) 궤양(潰瘍) 및 장관수송능(腸管輸送能)에 미치는 영향(影響)
김수정,김진규,백정한,강석봉,이익행,Kim, Soo-Jung,Kim, Jin-Kyu,Back, Jung-Han,Kang, Seok-Bong,Lee, Ik-Haeing 대한한방내과학회 2001 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.22 No.2
Objectives : In order to study the clinical efficiency of Dohwatang, based on Oriental Medical References, using experimental animals, we studied ulcers, gastric juice secretion, free acidity, total acidity, and the action of transport rates in the intestine. Methods : We used rats administered with the above herbs. Results : Dohwa-tang showed remarkable inhibitory effects on peptic ulcers, gastric juice secretion, free acidity, and total acidity in pyloricligated rat. It also showed remarkable inhibitory effects on the transportability in the large intestine of rats. But Dohwa-tang didn't show any remarkable difference on stressed rats. Conclusions : Dohwatang works better for chronic pyloristenosis-peptic ulcer and for diarrhea than acute stress ulcer.
$(1-x)CaWO_4-xYNbO_4$계 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성
김수정,김응수,Kim, Su-Jung,Kim, Eung-Soo 한국결정성장학회 2007 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.17 No.5
[ $(1-x)CaWO_4-xYNbO_4$ ]계에 대하여 $YNbO_4(0.05{\leq}x{\leq}0.4)$의 치환량 변화에 따른 마이크로파 유전특성을 고찰하였다. x=0.10 조성까지 정방정(tetragonal) scheelite 구조의 $CaWO_4$ 단일상이 확인되었고, 그 이상 첨가 시 fergusonite 구조의 2차상이 증가하였다. $YNbO_4$ 첨가량이 증가할수록 겉보기 밀도는 감소하였는데, 이는 $CaWO_4(6.117g/cm^3)$보다 $YNbO_4(5.581g/cm^3)$가 더 낮은 이론밀도 값을 갖기 때문이다. $YNbO_4$의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유전상수(K)와 품질계수(Qf)는 2차상의 증가와 밀도의 감소로 인해 감소하는 경향을 보였고, $YNbO_4$ 치환량에 따른 소결시편의 공진주파수 온도계수(TCF)의 변화는 존재상의 유전체 혼합 법칙(dielectric mixing rule)에 의존하였다. Microwave dielectric properties of $(1-x)CaWO_4-xYNbO_4$ ceramics have been investigated as a function of $YNbO_4$ content($0.05{\leq}x{\leq}0.4$). A single phase with tetragonal scheelite structure was obtained up to x=0.10 and then the secondary phase with fergusonite structure was increased. With the increase of $YNbO_4$ content, apparent densities of the specimens were decreased. This results were due to the lower theoretical density of $YNbO_4(5.581g/cm^3)$ than that of $CaWO_4(6.117g/cm^3)$. Dielectric constant(K) and quality factor(Qf) were decreased with $YNbO_4$ content which could be attribute to the decrease of density and the increase of secondary phase. Temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF) of the specimens with the $YNbO_4$ content was depended on dielectric mixing rule.
홍경천(Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor)의 캘러스 배양에서 Salidroside생산
김수정,황백,황성진,안준철,Kim, Soo-Jung,Hwang, Baik,Hwang, Sung-Jin,Ahn, Jun-Cheul 한국식물생명공학회 2004 식물생명공학회지 Vol.31 No.1
본 실험은 기내 배양된 홍경천으로부터 캘러스를 유도하고 가장 잘 자라는 생장조건을 찾기 위해 수행되었다. 실험 결과를 종합해 보면 캘러스의 증식을 위한 배양조건은 최적배지를 조사한 결과,2B$_{5}$배지에서 생장율이 가장 좋았으며, 탄소원으로는 sucrose를 3%로 첨가했을 때 생장율이 가장 높았다. 질소원으로써는 49.6mM KNO$_3$와 2.0mM (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$를 첨가했을 때 생장율이 가장 좋았으며, 인산의 농도는 2.16mM에서 높은 생장율을 보였다. 암배양과 광배양을 비교했을 때 암배양의 경우가 생장율이 높았으며,pH6에서 세포의 생장율이 가장 좋은 조건임을 확인되었다. 기내에서 배양된 캘러스와 자연산 뿌리는 TLC로 분석하여 salidroside를 확인하였으며, HPLC로 salidroside를 정량한 결과, 자연상태 홍경천의 뿌리는 건중량 당 0.17%으로 나타났으며 5% sucrose처리구에서 0.41%의 생산성을 보여, 자연산 홍경천의 뿌리에 비하여 캘러스에서 salidroside의 함량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. Callus of Rhodiola sachalinensis A. Bor were induced from leaf explant on l/2MS solid supplemented with combination of auxin (2.4-D, NAA: 0.1∼2mg/L) and cytokinin (BA: 0.1∼0.2mg/L). The effects of various medium, culture conditions and phytohormones on the growth of callus were investigated. MS, WPM, B$_{5}$ medium and diluted or concentrated media (1/2X, 2X, 3X) were used to investigate the growth of callus on each media. Among these, the highest growth was observed when cultured in in 2B$_{5}$ medium containing 0.5mg/L NAA and 1mg/L BA, 3% sucrose and 49.6 mM KNO$_3$ as nitrogen source, and 2.16mM NaH$_2$PO$_4$ as phoshate source at $25^{\circ}C$ in the dark. The calli cultured with 5% sucrose produced high salidroside content (0.41% on the basis of dry wt) than normal root (0.17%).
김수정,박덕배,Kim, Soo Jung,Park, Deok Bae 제주대학교 의과학연구소 2018 The Journal of Medicine and Life Science Vol.15 No.1
Previous studies have suggested that Citrus fruits might suppress the proliferation of various cancer cells. However, little is known about any specific ingredients in the extract of Citrus fruits to exert its anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. The present study aimed to identify the active ingredients in Citrus fruits to suppress the proliferation of rat hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Among tested compounds, two polymethoxylated flavones (nobiletin and tangeritin) showed significant anti-proliferative activity whereas other compounds (synephrine, rutin, hesperidin) did not. Interestingly, nobiletin as well as tangeritin also decreased the protein amount of gluconeogenic enzymes, PEPCK and G6Pase. The possible involvement of gluconeogenic activity in the proliferation of hepatocellulacarcinoma cells are further to be investigated.
김수정,Kim, Soo-Jung 한국음성학회 2005 음성과학 Vol.12 No.4
The present study examines the phonetic realizations of the unstressed weak vowel /e/ in English words produced by native and Korean ESL speakers. Traditionally, the stressed elements in utterance are considered to be prominent. In this sense, the unstressed weak vowel /e/ is predicted to be shorter in length, lower in pitch and intensity than the stressed vowels. The experiment shows that native English speakers correlate the unstressed weak vowel /e/ with both shorter duration and lower pitch; Korean ESL speakers correlate it with lower pitch only. We cannot find any significant statistical difference in intensity between /e/ and the stressed vowels in both cases. This study suggests it is important to acquire and produce the correct prosodic correlates of the unstressed weak vowel /e/ for Korean ESL speakers to command more natural English intonation, since /e/ is the most common vowel in English speech and consists of the English foot rhythm along with stressed vowels.
건성피부 및 소양증에 대한 잘스밍R 크림의 임상효과에 대한 연구
김수정,이인욱,최응호,이원수,안성구 ( Soo Jung Kim,In Wook Lee,Eung Ho Choi,Won Soo Lee,Sung Ku Ahn ) 대한피부과학회 1997 대한피부과학회지 Vol.35 No.3
Background: Xerosis is a relatively common disorder, especially in the elderly. The condition is characterized by fine scaling and is associated with generalized pruritus. Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of Zalsming cream in patients with xerosis and pruritus. Methods : Thirty patients were treated with Zalsming cream. Clinical efficacy, as measured by the score of subjective symptom and objective signs, transepidermal water loss(TEWL) and electron microscopic finding, were asessed at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after topical application of the cream. Results . The scores of clinical signs and TEWL showed statistically significant improvements. No one developed any local or systemic side effects. Conclusion : Topical application of Zalsming cream was found to be effective and safe for patients suffering from xerosis and pruritus. (Kor J Dermatol 1997;35(3): 418-423)
국내외 지표현황 조사를 기반으로 한 군병원 질 지표 개발연구
김수정 ( Soo Jung Kim ),김영희 ( Young Hee Kim ),김영아 ( Young-ah Kim ),권조은 ( Jo Eun Kwon ),전정환 ( Jung Whan Chun ) 국군의무사령부 2017 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.48 No.1
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate current quality indicators managed at the health organizations of Korea and abroad and suggest quality indicators which are needed to be managed in the military hospital through validity survey and risk analysis. Methods: Document review was done to investigate current quality indicators and we visited one civilian hospital to get information. 118 quality indicators were selected through researchers' discussion and 51 quality indicators were selected as valid ones through validity survey by military hospital workers who has experience in the QPS field. We did risk analysis using the ACHS (Australian Council on Healthcare standards)'s tool to set the priority of each quality indicator. Results: 118 quality indicators were selected by researchers's discussion and 51 quality indicators were selected through validity survey. The prioritize was done through the ACHS (Australian Council on Healthcare standards)'s risk analysis tool and the average risk score was 3.2. Patient safety accident related medication, check patient's identification, Time Out, Sentinel patient safety accident, patient accident related to fall down, major medication patient safety accident needed intervention(L3 ~L4), hands hygiene were ranked high priority quality indicators. Conclusions: 51 quality indicators among 118 were identified to be needed to manage in the military hospital and the average risk score was 3.2(±0.33). Patient safety accident related medication, check patient's identification, Time Out, Sentinel patient safety accident, patient accident related to fall down, major medication patient safety accident needed intervention(L3 ~L4), hands hygiene were ranked nigh priority quality indicators. This is the first research using validity survey and ACHS's risk analysis to develop the quality indicators in the military. This process can be used to find more quality indicators and do further research to develop quality indicators related to patient centered experience.
‘동시대 미술’의 특징과 ‘동시대성’에 대한 비평적 연구: 대런 아몬드의 작품을 중심으로
김수정(Kim, Soo Jung) 서양미술사학회 2020 서양미술사학회논문집 Vol.53 No.-
본 연구는 동시대 미술을 드러내는 ‘동시대성’에 대한 담론들을 주목하는 것에서 비롯되었다. 과거와는 달리 동시대는 도식적, 선형적 역사발전론으로 해석되기 힘든 면을 갖고 있으며 특히 현재를 이해하는 방법에서 차이를 보이고 있다. 본고는 대런 아몬드가 이런 동시대를 해석함에 있어서 다각적 측면에서 중요한 역할을 하고 있음을 발견하고 연구하고자 한다. 동시대성이 나타나는 계기 중 하나인 탈식민주의에서 영향을 받은 아몬드는 영국의 제국주의 교육을 받은 사람으로서 식민지인들을 바라보고 있다. 그는 그 과정에서 탈식민주의란 무엇인가에 대해 연구하며 식민지에 대해 재고하는 작품을 만든다. 본고에서는 이런 해석을 위해 호미 바바의 ‘혼성성’ 이론에 주목하고 양가적 분열로 인한 대안을 제시하고 있는 작품을 분석한다. 뿐만 아니라 그는 동시대성이 드러내는 현재성과 다층적이고 이시적 시간성에 대해 깊은 탐구를 한다. 그는 통합적으로 동시대성을 파악하고자 할 때, 평등으로의 이행을 보이는 다층적 시간성을 갖고 있는 동시대 미술이 어떠한 방식으로 해석될 수 있는지에 대해 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서는 그의 미디어 작품에 대해 논하고자 한다. 그는 포스트-미디어 논의와 관련된 작품들을 하면서 동시에 다양하면서도 혼성적이고 인터렉티브한 작품을 시도한다. 단일 스크린 각각에서는 내용면에서 연속성이 나타나긴 하지만 그 이미지들이 동시에 여러 스크린에서 상영되면서 의미를 생성시키는 것을 방해한다. 이런 과정에서 관람객은 이미지 자체를 하나의 데이터로 인식하게 된다. 관람객의 인식과 경험에 초점을 맞춘 아몬드의 작품에서는 동시대의 다양성, 다층성을 발견할 수 있다. This study examines and expands the current discourses on contemporaneity in contemporary art. Contemporary art has many facets that cannot easily be interpreted with the theoretical framework of schematic or linear historical development, and its approach to understanding the present has been quite different from that of the past. We find that Darren Almond can play a significant role in facilitating our understanding of contemporaneity in contemporary art, leading us to focus on his works. Almond has been influenced by the post-colonialism, which is a catalyzing ingredient of contemporaneity in contemporary art. Despite his upbringing in imperialistic Britain, he managed to take up the viewpoints of the colonized and create works exhibiting post-colonial characteristics. In our view, Almond’s works are aptly aligned with the Homi Bhabha’s concept of hybridity and serve as an alternative to ambivalence division. As such, his works demonstrate a deep insight into contemporaneity and the multi-layered and hétérochronie temporality. They suggest the way how contemporary art, with its multi-layered temporality that shows transition to equality, should be interpreted. This study also addresses the media works of Almond, through which he experimented with hybrid and interactive media and became engaged in the post-media discourse.
보육아동의 사회성 증진을 위한 집단 치료놀이 프로그램 개입에 관한 연구
김수정(Soo Jung Kim) 한국아동복지학회 2002 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.14
본 연구는 보육시설 이용아동이 장시간 가정과 분리되어 잇다는 특성에도 불구하고 이러한 이용자의 특성을 고려한 적절한 보육 프로그램이 부재한 현실에 대해 문제를 제기하며 시작되었다. 본 연구자는 보육시설과 같이 아동에 대해 집단 보호가 이루어졌을 때 나타날 수 있는 다양한 부작용 가운데 하나로 친밀한 또래관계가 부족할 수 있다는 점을 지적하고, 건강한 부모자녀관계를 모델로한 집단 치료놀이 방법을 보육시설 아동에게 적용한 사회성 증진 보육 프로그램을 실시하여, 그 프로그램의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해, 서울 내 한 빈곤지역 어린이집 유아반 이용아동 8명을 대상으로 총 10회의 집단 치료놀이 프로그램을 실시하였다. 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위해, 매 회 집단 치료놀이 프로그램 내용을 비디오로 녹화하였으며, 녹화된 테이프를 보며 각 아동별 프로그램 참여 특성을 평가하였다. 또한 전체 프로그램 실시 전과 종결 후 두 차례에 걸쳐 대상아동에게 역량지각검사와 또래환경 지각검사를 실시하였다. 사전·사후 검사의 차이를 알아보기 위해 윌콕슨 부호 순위검증을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 정리해 보면 아래와 같다. 첫째, 대상아동의 네 가지 사회적 행동 변화를 살펴보기 위해, 협력, 자기주장, 자아통제, 관심행동의 네 가지 관찰항목에 대한 아동의 세션 내 행동발생빈도를 체크한 결과, 변화량에는 개인차가 있지만, 협력행동과 관심행동 빈도에서 대상아동 모두 증가하였다. 둘째, 사회성 증진을 위한 집단 치료놀이 프로그램 실시 전·후, 아동의 역랑지각 및 또래 환경지각 점수의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 아동의 역량지각 점수와 또래 환경지각 점수 모두 프로그램 실시 후 통계적으로 의미있는 상승변화를 보였다. Recently, the problem, the absence of appropriate day care center which considered specific situation that the number of children who should spend a lot of time in day care center has increased, has became influential. However this existing problem wasn`t actually deliberated. Besides a limit, that close friendship which is one of the various side effects while children were taken care of by group as day care center, was deficient in the present day care service. The purpose of this study is that the effects of Group Theraplay were investigated, which is based on healthy relationship between parents and children under three was taken, in promoting sociality, and after the implementation of Group Theraplay grogram, its effects were investigated. To accomplish the purpose of this study, eight children were selected in preschool which is located in the destitute area of Seoul. Next, the subjects were asked to participate in Group Theraplay, totally 10 times. This researcher recorded every Therapy session on video tape, and evaluated the activities of session and the responses of children with 1 therapist and 2 co-therapists after the session by means of video tape analysis. In addition frequency of behavior occurrence were observed with examining recorded Therapy session. Furthermore, two tests which examined the perceived self competence and the perceived peer environment were taken 2 times before and after the entire program. With the use of Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the difference between the results before and after the program were investigated. The main findings of this study are as follows; 1) During he program, most of children change positively in social behavior in spite of individual variable behavior occurrence frequency of four observed items in children behavior such as collaboration(giving and taking the help each other, sharing each other, observation of rules and instructions), self-assertion(request of the help, self-introduction, capacity to face unfair treatment), self-control(capacity to accept proposal which other people suggested, concentration, making a objection), interest behavior(appreciation, contact, interest) were examined for the participating in the Group Theraplay session to increase sociality. 2) The results from the different value between the perceived self competence and perceived peer environment before and after the program to promote sociality with group Theraplay are as follows; First, the value of the perceived self competence rose after the implementing the program. In addition the result of Wilcoxon signed ranks test for difference between the result of before and after the program was that the value of s was 39.5(p<.01). Therefore, the perceived self competence highly rose after the program and the rise was statistically significant. Second, the value of the perceived peer environment of the subjects rose before and after the program. Moreover, the result of Wilcoxon signed ranks test for of s was 38.5(p<.01). Consequently, the value of the perceived peer environment sharply rose after the program and the rise was statistically significant.
김수정 ( Kim Soo-jung ) 백록어문교육학회 2022 백록어문교육 Vol.30 No.0
이 연구는 2020년 팬데믹 이후 일본에서의 한국어 교재의 개발과 방향에 대하여 논의하려는 연구이다. 이를 위하여, 일본의 공영 방송 NHK 텔레비전 한국어 강좌와 라디오 한국어 강좌의 방송 교재를 소개하고, 일본 대학용 한국어 교재를 개관하여, 향후의 교재 개발 방향에 대해 논의하였다. 향후 일본에서의 한국어 학습자들을 위한 한국어 교재는 중ㆍ고급용 한국어 교재의 개발에 초점을 두어야 할 것이다. 이들을 위한 한국어 교재는 <국제통용 표준 한국어 교육 과정>의 어휘와 문법 평정 목록을 기준으로 개발되어야 할 것이며 학습자의 요구에 맞게 다양한 형태로 개발되어야 할 것이다. 또한 자기주도적인 학습이 가능한 교재로 개발되어야 한다. 현재 디지털 매체를 기반으로 한 방송 교재들은 이미 충분히 한국어 학습자들의 흥미를 만족시켜주고 있다. 중ㆍ고급용 한국어 교재는 자기 주도적으로 문법과 표현을 익히고 어휘를 확장시키며 다양하고 통합적인 언어 기능이 포함된 과제를 수행할 수 있도록 고안된 내용으로 구성되어야 한다. 마지막으로, 사회ㆍ문화적인 자료를 충분히 제시하여 학습자의 문화적 관심과 지적 호기심을 자극하고, 독해력과 작문 능력을 배양해야 하며, 토론, 프레젠테이션, 인터뷰 등의 다양한 말하기 능력과 듣기 능력을 함양하는 내용으로 개발해야 할 것이다. This study aims to examine the current status and future of Korean language textbooks in post-pandemic Japan. To this end, we introduce the textbooks used by the Japanese public broadcaster NHK in their television and radio broadcasted Korean lectures, overview Korean language textbooks for Japanese universities, and discuss whither developers of new textbooks should aspire. We argue that textbooks for Korean language learners in Japan should primarily target intermediate to advanced learners. They should preferably match the vocabulary and grammar level set by the International Standard Curriculum of Korean Language, while maintaining enough variety to address the needs of each learner. Furthermore, these textbooks should assume a high degree of self-directed learning. Current digital textbooks employed by broadcasted Korean lectures provide sufficient enjoyment and diversion to learners. Therefore, higher-level textbooks should aim to enable learners to expand their vocabulary and expressiveness by providing a sufficiently diverse set of language tasks. In particular, we contend that there should be no shortage of sociocultural material to pique readers’ intellectual curiosity, learners be granted the opportunity to increase their reading and writing abilities while gaining the skills necessary to speak and listen in various conversational contexts including presentations, interviews, and debates.