봄, 여름, 가을 배추의 전처리에 따른 영양성분 변화

김세나(Se-Na Kim),박홍주(Hong-Ju park),김소영(So-Young Kim),김효숙(Hyo-Sook Kim) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2009 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2009 No.2

연구논문 : 대전,충청지역 어린이의 비타민,무기질 보충제 섭취 실태

김세나 ( Se Na Kim ),김선효 ( Sun Hyo Kim ) 한국식생활문화학회 2010 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

We surveyed 821 children (ages 12-15 y) in Daejeon city and Cunngcheong province, Korea for their use of vitamin·mineral supplements (VMS), either over-the-counter drugs and/or health functional foods (HFF). We also considered the significant variables of VMS use, including demographic characteristics, health-related variables, eating habits and nutritional beliefs of VMS by subjects. The frequency of VMS use was 24.8% and, in comparison to counterparts, it was higher in subjects attending middle school (p<0.001), in those living in a large city (p<0.001), in those with a high monthly family income (p<0.05), and in those with high concerns about school performance by parents (p<0.01). Self-health concerns by subjects (p<0.05) and concerns about health of offspring by parents (p<0.01) were higher in users than in nonusers. Eating habits of subjects did not affect the use of VMS. Users had a more positive view concerning the potential health benefits of VMS than did nonusers (p<0.05). Most users took VMS when they were healthy (78.9%) and expected `disease prevention and health maintenance` (44.6%). However, most users did not feel any special effects from VMS use (58.8%), and they got their information on VMS through family and relatives (53.9%). Users of VMS preferred vitamin C supplements (44.2%) and Ca-supplements (56.9%). Therefore, the results show that VMS use is widely spread among the subjects, and that use of VMS is influenced by multiple variables and subjective criteria. Therefore, practical guidelines on VMS use for children`s health and growth should be given through nutritional education.

자두(후무사, 대석, 피자두) 추출물이 LPS로 염증을 유발한 Raw 264.7 세포와 암 세포에 미치는 영향

김세나(Se-Na Kim),김소영(So-Young Kim),김정봉(Jung-Bong Kim),박홍주(Hong-Ju Park),조영숙(Young-Sook Cho) 동아시아식생활학회 2013 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.23 No.2

진주시 수돗물 불소농도조정사업의 11년간 비용편익 분석

김만경 ( Man Kyong Kim ),정지인 ( Ji In Jung ),김민지 ( Min Ji Kim ),전은주 ( Eun Joo Jun ),김한나 ( Han Na Kim ),김세연 ( Se Yeon Kim ),한동헌 ( Dong Hun Han ),정승화 ( Seung Hwa Jeong ),김진범 ( Jin Bom Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2014 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.38 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the economic costs and benefits of a water fluoridation program in the city of Jinju, Korea. Methods: In 2009, dental surveys were conducted on 2,315 children aged 6-12 years in Jinju, which had been fluoridated for 11 years. The decayed/missing/filled teeth (DMFT) scores of children in Jinju were compared to the DMFT scores of same-aged children in non-fluoridated small- and mediumsized cities in the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2007 to 2009 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The reduced number of decayed permanent teeth by the water fluoridation program was estimated as the difference between the DMFT scores of children in Jinju and those in non-fluoridated small- and medium-sized cities. The economic benefits were estimated by the savings from reduced dental treatment costs by using the reduced number of decayed permanent teeth from the water fluoridation program. All annual costs and benefits were calculated from 1998 to 2009. The social rate and untreated rate of decayed teeth were applied as 3% and 20%, respectively. The annual benefit-cost ratio was estimated by using the annual benefits and cumulative program costs. Results: The economic benefit in 2009 from a water fluoridation program was estimated as 57,496,000,000 Korean Won (KRW), and the cumulative cost in 2009 was estimated as 1,387,000,000 KRW. The net present value in 2009 from a water fluoridation program was 56,109,000,000 KRW. The benefit-cost ratio in 2009 was estimated as 41.4. Conclusions: The economic benefit of a water fluoridation program in Jinju city was evaluated as excellent.

골프장 소비가치가 소비성향, 스포츠태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

김가나(Kim, Ga-Na),최세희(Choi, Se-Hee),김차용(Kim, Cha-Yong) 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.80

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to figure out causal relationsph iamong golf course consumers’ consumption value, consumption tendency, sports attitude and behavior intention. Ways to manage and to improve were expected to be found through this study which can ehnance management effectiveness of golf course and increase competitiveness. Method: The subjects of this research were members of a golf courseo clated in Chungcheong area who have played golf for more than one year and played a round of golf at least ten times. In probability sampling, cluster & systematic sampling were chosen and used. 500 surveyp apers were distributed and 411 papers were used as valid samples except 89 papers which were insincere or had some missing content. Results: The results of this study are as follows. 1) It appeared th aftunctional value, social value and conditional value in golf course consumers’ consumption values sig nificantly influence conspicuous consumption tendency. 2) It appeared that only emotional value in golf course consumers’ consumption values significantly influences practical consumption tendency. 3) It appeared thatf unctional value, social value, emotional value and epistemic value in golf course consumers’ consumption valuse significantly influence sports attitude. 4) It appeared that conspicuous consumption tendency significantly influences sports attitude while practical consumption tendency does not significantly influence sports attitude. 5) It appeared that conspicuous consumption tendency, practical consumption tendency and sports attitude significantly influence behavior intention. Conclusion: Today, with the development of society, economy and technoloyg, the range of thinking and behavior of consumers is widened, and the desires are diversified accordingly. Therefore, if we establish marketing strategy considering various aspects such as empirical nad goal-oriented aspects that are appropriate for each golf course based on the results derived from this study and meet the values pursued by consumers, it will be possible to increase the efficiency of golf course management more efficiently. We believe it will be able to secure a competitive advantage too.

서정인 소설 『달궁』의 서술 형식에 나타난 세계 대응 방식

김세나(Kim, Se-Na) 한국현대소설학회 2020 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.77

부수적 서비스 제공이 수차의 피로 손상에 미치는 영향 평가

김세나(Se Na Kim),김종성(Jong Sung Kim) 대한기계학회 2011 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2011 No.4

박경리 소설의 여성성과 의미 구현 양상

김세나(Se Na Kim) 한국현대소설학회 2014 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.55

This study Park Kyung-ri``s attempted to inquire into the characteristics of femininity and the phase of their realization in The Market and War Field. This study tried to look into the phase of realization of characters corresponding to the issues of survival, love and ideology in a war space represented by chaotic experiences. It attempted to connect the point of contact where their war experiences had penetrated their inside in addition to the action as their external environment. Ji-young came out to society while she did not find her position in her home so that she looks as if she solved her unrealized desire, tenuous though it may be. As she is called in her home due to the break of a war, soon, she looks as if she occupies a fixed position, and yet, she comes to not exhibit any impact on external factors, which rather shows an image of a subject of anti-growth. Exceptionally enough in the 1960s, a communist is drawn as a character, Ha Ki-hoon, by whom powerful embodiment represented by an ideology-centered masculine world is attempted. He is depicted as a contradictory character with the represented ideology and heterogeneous elements, when women act as an element that disturbs him as a figure representing ontological consistency and reveals anxiety. This study examined that the characteristics of femininity acting as unconscious based on the male-centered order symbolized by war and ideology were revealed through his encounters with women. It seems that sentimental factors excluded in the masculine order by asserting ideology disturb the consistent ontological formation of the subject consequently. Unlike the existing study developed centering around Ji-young and Ki-hoon, this study focused on Lee Ka-hwa``s femininity and discussed the phase of femininity which is hard to grasp. Ka-Hwa, who became foreground as an immaterial object in the real world, has an image similar to the sentimental characteristics suppressed by the male-centered order. Although she is in the ideology-centered world, she encounters male characters as if she is an object put in an unfamiliar place, which acts as an effect arousing the sentimental elements suppressed during the war. At the same time, Lee Ka-hwa``s image is the representation of objects that could not but be derived from the war and the outcome of Park Kyung-ri``s critical mind through which she could objectively reflect on this ideological order.

오정희 소설의 기억 서사 형식 연구

김세나(Kim, Se-na) 국어국문학회 2014 국어국문학 Vol.- No.169

오정희의 「바람의 넋」은 기억-서사의 형식이 주체 구성을 위한 하나의 방법론이 될 수 있음을 살필 수 있는 작품이다. 기억은 인간의 삶에 실존 조건이 되며, 주체는 과거의 기억을 망각하거나 회상하는 과정을 통해 새로이 자신을 구성할 수 있다. 기억과 망각, 회상은 하나의 짝을 이루면서 주체의 자리에 이르기 위한 형식이 된다. 「바람의 넋」의 은수에게 과거의 망각된 원체험은 그 파상적 힘을 발휘하며 현재의 삶에 정체를 알 수 없는 불안을 야기한다. 회상은 현재의 위치에서 과거의 기억을 불러일으킨다는 점에서 언제나 파상적 힘을 발휘할 수밖에 없다. 뿐만 아니라 현재의 삶이 과거와 단락될 수 없다는 점에서도 회상은 주체성 개념과 긴밀한 관계를 지니게 된다. 과거의 해소되지 못한 기억들을 피하거나 덮어두려 하면 주체의 자리에 서지 못하게 되는 것이다. 은수의 잦은 가출과 이를 용인할 수 없는 주변 상황의 대비를 통해 「바람의 넋」은 망각과 기억하기의 행위를 극대화하는 효과를 발휘하고 있다. 오로지 홀로 겪어야 하며 텅 빈 상태, 자신이 무(無)화되는 체험을 겪는 과정을 통해 은수는 주체의 자리에 설 수 있게 된다. 이는 자신의 분열을 감당하면서 부정성을 체현하고자 하는 모습으로 형상화되며 주체로 자리매김되는 과정으로 나타난다. 우리 문학에서의 오정희가 보여준 세계의 특징은 개인의 내밀한 경험영역을 누구보다도 정밀하게 드러내 보임으로써 존재의 불안정성에 의문을 제기하는 것이다. 특히 평범한 일상생활 속에서 무료한 존재적 삶을 살아가는 중산층 혹은 여성의 내적세계를 집중 조명하면서, 자칫 무미건조한 일상성의 소재로 전락할 수 있는 대상을 해부하여 진단하는 듯한 세밀성을 보인다. 「바람의 넋」에 나타난 기억-서사의 틀은 개인의 일상성 안에 흉물스럽게 자리하고 있는 불안과 초조의 표면을 들춰내고, 개인의 문제와 역사?사회적 문제로 확장하는 시선을 보여주고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있는 작품이다. 뿐만 아니라 삶을 이분법적 질서로 구획하여 바라보는 태도를 지양하는 작가의 의도 역시 고찰할 수 있었다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다. The Spirit of Wind by Oh Jeong Hee is a work that offers a glimpse on how the style of memory-narrative can become a method to form an agent in itself. Memory becomes an existential condition to human life and the agent, through the process of forgetting one’s memory or reflecting on it, can form a new self. Memory and oblivion, as well as remembrance form partners to one another and become a style to reach the right location of the self. The Spirit of the Wind shows Eunsu’s forgotten memory which exerts a destructive power and causes anxiety that cannot be pinpointed. Remembrance can only exert destructive power in that it triggers the memory of the past from the vantage point of the present. Moreover, because of the fact that the life in present tense cannot be severed from that in the past tense, remembrance is closely related to the concept of agency. When one tries to avoid or gloss over unresolved issues and memories from the past, the self loses its proper location. The frequent running away of Eunsu and the surrounding environment that does not tolerate such behavior shows a contrast where the act of forgetting and remembering exert the greatest power in The Spirit of the Wind. Through experiencing a state where a void is felt by oneself and where oneself turns into nothing, Eunsu can finally establish his self agency. This is expressed through his effort to survive and experience his self-division and negativity, through which he is reborn as a self-willed being and agent of his life. The world shown in Oh’s novels is characterized by a detailed focus on internal experiences of individuals, thereby posing a question on the instability of existence. In particular, by shedding light on the internal lives of the middle class or women who are going through their daily motions, the author anatomizes the subject that could have been relegated to a topic of dull, daily life. The framework of memory-narrative shown in The Spirit of the Wind is significant in that it unveils the instability and anxiety hidden inside our daily lives and applies a viewpoint where the individuals’ issues are expanded in a historical-social context. Moreover, the intention of the author to avert a binary perspective in viewing the world in either black or white can also be perceived.

식이에 첨가한 Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA)가 만성적으로 알코올을 섭취한 쥐에서 간조직의 항산화 체계에 미치는 영향

김세나(Kim Se-Na),김민석(Kim Min-Seok),박현서(Park Hyun-Suh) 韓國營養學會 2007 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.40 No.2

The study was designed to observe antioxidant activities of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) by determining antioxidant enzyme protein levels [cytochrome P4502 E1 (CYP2E1), Copper, Zinc-superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), glutathione S-transferase (GST)] by Western blot analysis and the levels of α-tocopherol and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in the liver of chronically ethanol-treated rats. Sixty Sprague Dawley male rats were divided into 3 groups (Control, EtOH, EtOH+CLA). All rats were fed Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet for 4 weeks by pair-feeding against the EtOH group. The liquid diet was supplemented with l.77g CLA mixture per kg diet in the EtOH+CLA group. Isocaloric maltose dextrin was added in replace of 50g ethanol (36%㎉) for the Control group. Ethanol ingestion significantly increased the levels of CYP2E1 protein and TBARS, but significantly reduced CuZn-SOD protein level and increased GST protein level. There was no significant effect on the level of GSH-Px protein and α-tocopherol in the liver by ethanol. CLA supplementation with ethanol significantly increased the levels of CuZn-SOD, GSH-Px and GST and also significantly attenuated TBARS level, whereas there was no significant effect on the levels of CYP2E1 protein and α-tocopherol by CLA. Overall, the CLA supplemented to ethanol could significantly increase the levels of CuZn-SOD, GSH-Px and GST proteins and reduce the level of TBARS in the liver of chronically ethanol-treated rats. (Korean J Nutrition 40(2): 105~110, 2007)