한국산 거미의 종 목록(2015년도 개정)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),이준기(Jun Gi Lee),이준호(Jun Ho Lee) 한국거미연구소 2015 한국거미 Vol.31 No.1

한국산 거미 목록을 최근 분류체계와 새롭게 추가된 분류군을 총망라하여 재정리하였다. 그 결과, 한국산 거미류의 수는 총 48과 281속 795종으로 조사되었으며, 이전 김과 김(2010)의 발표보다 2과 16속 69종이 많았다. 이전의 김과 김(2010)의 목록에서 이용된 분류체계와 비교해 크게 변동된 사항으로는 기존의 코리나거미과(Family Corinnidae)에 속하는 3개 속(Genus Cetonana 괴물거미속(개칭), Genus Paratrachelas 어리괭이거미속, Genus Trachelas 괭이거미속)과 2개 속(Genus Orthobula 십자삼지거미속, Genus Phrurolithus 도사거미속)이 각각 괭이거미과(Family Trachelidae)(신칭)와 도사거미과 (Family Phrurolithidae)(신칭)로 분리, 신설되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 밭고랑거미과(Family Liocranidae)의 족제비거미속(Genus Itatsina)이 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)의 1속(Genus Prochora)에 하위 동종이명(synonymy)으로 편입됨(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013)에 따라 Prochora 속의 국명이 족제비거미속으로 개칭되었다. 또한 오소리거미과(Family Zoridae)가 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)에 하위 동종이명으로 편입되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 기존에 미투기거미과에 속해 있던 1속(Genus Cheiracanthium 어리염낭거미속)이 미투기거미과로부터 분리, 신설된 장다리염낭거미과(Family Eutichuridae)(신칭)로 분류되었다(Ramírez, 2014). 그 밖에 속, 종의 단위에서 분류군 신설, 동종이명, 오동정 등의 분류 체계 변동 사항이 있었으며, 이를 본 목록에서 확인할 수 있다. 더불어 근래에 추가된 2종의 무자격명(Nomen nudum) 처리된 종과, 국립공원 생물종 목록집(2012)에 기재되었으나 논문으로 정식 발표되지 않은 미기록종 22종을 별도로 기술하였다. 한국산 거미류는 접시거미과(101종), 꼬마거미과(84종), 왕거미과(79종), 깡충거미과(73종), 그리고 늑대거미과(57종) 이하 순으로 종수가 많았으며, 위의 5과가 전체 종수의 약 50%(394종)을 차지하였다. 전체 795종 중 한국산 고유종은 173종(21.8%)이었고, 일본산 거미류와 512종(64.4%), 중국산과 497종(62.5%), 러시아산과 360종(45.3%), 대만산과 103종(13.1%) 동일종이었다. 또한, 구북구산(Palearctic region)이 80종(10%), 전북구산(Holarctic region)이 37종(4.7%), 그리고 세계공통종(Cosmopolitan species)이 13종(1.6%)으로 분석되었다. A revised new-version of the check list of Korean spiders, including recent systematic systems and new taxa, is presented in this paper. According to additional references in the last 5 years, a total of 795 species of 281 genera belonging to 48 families were checked in Korean spider fauna, and there are 69 species of 16 genera belonging to 2 families more than the previous check list(Kim & Kim, 2010). Typical examples of some changes in systematic systems of Korean spiders compared with the previous check list(Kim & Kim, 2010) are as follows : Two families, the family Trachelidae and the family Phrurolithidae, previously in the family Corinnidae are raised to family status(by Ramírez, 2014). In Korea, the family Trachelidae includes 3 genera(Gen. Cetonana, Gen. Paratrachelas, Gen. Trachelas) and the family Phrurolithidae includes 2 genera(Gen. Orthobula, Gen. Phrurolithus); The family Eutichuridae is raised to family status, which was previously in the family Miturgidae(by Ramírez, 2014). There is one genus(Gen. Cheiracanthium) in the family Eutichuridae in Korea; The family Zoridae is included as a junior synonym of the family Miturgidae(by Ramírez, 2014); The genus Itatsina is included as a junior synonym of the genus Prochora in the family Miturgidae(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013). One Pisaurid species(Dolomedes jirisanensis) and a Sparassid genus(Gen. Joopilia, Joopilia joopilis) are nomina nuda. Additionally, There are 22 unrecorded species, which was found by Korean National Park Research Institute(2012) but was not described as papers, check list of them is presented separately from the check list of Korean spiders in this paper. Linyphiidae(101 sp.), Theridiidae(84 sp.), Araneidae(79 sp.), Salticidae(73 sp.), and Lycosidae(57 sp.) spiders are the most in the Korean spider fauna, and species in that 5 families formed about 50%(394 sp.) of the whole Korean spiders. In zoogeographical distribution, Korean spider fauna was found containing 80 Pa, 37 Holarctic, 13 Co, and 173 Korean endemic species. And comparison with faunas of neighboring countries, 512 species of Korean spiders also live in Japan(64.4%), 497 species live in C(62.5%), 360 species live in Russia(45.3%) and 103 species live in Taiwan(13.1%).

한국산 거미 종 목록(2017년도 개정)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye) 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.2

한국산 거미 목록을 최근 분류체계와 새롭게 추가된 분류군을 총망라하여 재정리하였다. 그 결과, 한국산 거미류의 수는 총 46과 290속 865종으로 조사되었으며, 이전 김과 김 (2010)의 발표보다 4속 32종이 많았다. 이전의 김과 김(2010)의 목록에서 이용된 분류체계와 비교해 크게 변동된 사항으로는 기존의 코리나거미과(Family Corinnidae)에 속하는 3개 속(Genus Cetonana 괴물거미속(개칭), Genus Paratrachelas 어리괭이거미속, Genus Trachelas 괭이거미속)과 2개 속(Genus Orthobula 십자삼지거미속, Genus Phrurolithus 도사거미속)이 각각 괭이거미과(Family Trachelidae)(신칭)와 도사거미과(Family Phrurolithidae)(신칭)로 분리, 신설되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 밭고랑거미과(Family Liocranidae)의 족제비거미속(Genus Itatsjna)이 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)의 1속(Genus Prochora)에 하위 동종이명(synonymy)으로 편입됨(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013)에 따라 Prochora 속의 국명이 족제비거미속으로 개칭되었다. 또한 오소리거미과(Family Zoridae)가 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)에 하위 동종이명으로 편입되었으며 (Ramírez, 2014), 기존에 미투기거미과에 속해 있던 1속(Genus Cheiracanthium 어리염낭거미속)이 미투기거미과로부터 분리, 신설된 장다리염낭거미과(Famil y Eutichuridae)(신칭)로 분류되었다(Ramírez, 2014). 그 밖에 속, 종의 단위에서 분류군 신설, 동종이명, 오동정 등의 분류 체계 변동 사항이 있었으며, 이를 본 목록에서 확인할 수 있다. 더불어 근래에 추가된 2종의 무자격명(Nomen nudum) 처리된 종과, 국립공원 생물종 목록집(2012)에 기재되었으나 논문으로 정식 발표되지 않은 미기록종 22종을 별도로 기술하였다. 한국산 거미류는 접시거미과(101종), 꼬마거미과(84종), 왕거미과(79종), 깡충거미과(73종), 그리고 늑대거미과(57종) 이하 순으로 종수가 많았으며, 위의 5과가 전제 종수의 약 50%(394종)을 차지하였다. 전체 795종 중 한국산 고유종은 173종(21.8%)이었고, 일본산 거미류와 512종(64.4%), 중국산과 497종(62.5%), 러시아산과 360종(45.3%), 대만산과 103종(13.1%) 동일종이었다. 또한, 구북구산(Palearctic region)이 80종(10%), 전북구산(Holarctic region)이 37종(4.7%), 그리고 세계공통종(Cosmopolitan species)이 13종(1.6%)으로 분석되었다. A revised new-version of the check list of Korean spiders, including recent systematic systems and new taxa, is presented in this paper. According to additional references in the last 5 years, a total of 795 species of 281 genera belonging to 48 families were checked in Korean spider fauna, and there are 69 species of 16 genera belonging to 2 families more than the previous check list (Kim & Kim, 2010). Typical examples of some changes in systematic systems of Korean spiders compared with the previous check list (Kim & Kim, 2010) are as follows : Two families, the family Trachelidae and the family Phrurolithidae, previously in the family Corinnidae are raised to family status (by Ramírez, 2014). In Korea, the family Trachelidae includes 3 genera (Gen. Cetonana, Gen. Paratrachelas, Gen. Trachelas) and the family Phrurolithidae includes 2 genera (Gen. Orthobula, Gen. Phrurolithus); The family Eutichuridae is raised to family status, which was previously in the family Miturgidae (by Ramírez, 2014). There is one genus (Gen. Cheiracanthium) in the family Eutichuridae in Korea: The family Zoridae is included as a junior synonym of the family Miturgidae (by Ramírez, 2014): The genus Itatsina is included as a junior synonym of the genus Prochora in the family Miturgidae (Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013). One Pisaurid species (Dolomedes jirisanensis) and a Sparassid genus (Gen. Joopilia, Joopilia joopilis) are nomina nuda. Additionally, There are 22 unrecorded species, which was found by Korean National Park Research Institute (2012) but was not described as papers, check list of them is presented separately from the check list of Korean spiders in this paper. Linyphiidae (101 sp.), Theridiidae (84 sp.), Araneidae (79 sp.), Salticidae (73 sp.), and Lycosidae (57 sp.) spiders are the most in the Korean spider fauna, and species in that 5 families formed about 50% (394 sp.) of the whole Korean spiders. In zoogeographical distribution, Korean spider fauna was found containing 80 Pa, 37 Holarctic, 13 Co, and 173 Korean endemic species. And comparison with faunas of neighboring countries, 512 species of Korean spiders also live in Japan (64.4%), 497 species live in C (62.5%), 360 species live in Russia (45.3%) and 103 species live in Taiwan (13.1%).

16∼19세기한글간찰에서의처격형에대한고찰(Ⅰ)

김성옥(Kim Seong-ok) 한글학회 2018 한글 Vol.- No.320

본 연구는 16~19세기 한글 간찰을 대상으로 각 시기별 한글 간찰에서의 처격 양상과 처격의 변화 과정을 통시적으로 분석함을 목적으로 하였다. 그리하여 16~19세기 한글 간찰에서는 처격이 ‘에’로의 확산이 아닌 처격 ‘의’로의 확산 과정을 보임을 살필 수 있었다. 일테면 16세기 중반 순천김씨 한글 간찰에서는 15세기의 처격인 ‘애/에/예’와 ‘/의’가 모두 쓰인 가운데, 1세대에서는 처격이 ‘:의=52.8%:15.8%’와 ‘애:에:예=7.7%:14.6%:8.9%’의 빈도율을 보이고, 2세대에서는 ‘:의=17.7%:46.6%’와 ‘애:에:예=4.4%:20.9%:11.1%’의 빈도율을 보인다. 이로써 이 한글 간찰에서는 15세기와는 달리 ‘애/에’보다는 ‘/의’가 더 많이 쓰인 가운데 1세대에서는 ‘’와 ‘의’ 중에 ‘’가 많이 쓰인 반면 2세대에서는 ‘의’가 보다 많이 쓰였음을 알 수 있었다. 17세기 초반 현풍곽씨 한글 간찰에서는 1세대에서는 ‘:의=1:57’의 빈도를, 2세대에서는 ‘:의=6:70’의 빈도를 보이는 등, 처격 ‘’는 1세대와 2세대 모두 약화됨을 보인다. 그리고 ‘애/에’ 또한 1세대에서는 ‘애:에=13.5%:34.8%’ 등으로 보이다가 2세대에 가서는 ‘애, 에’가 전체 5%의 빈도율만 보이는 등, ‘’와 함께 ‘애/에’도 급격히 약화됨을 보이는 데 반해, 처격 ‘의’는 전체 처격의 70% 정도가 쓰일 만큼 그 쓰임이 확산됨을 알 수 있었다. 17세기 중반~18세기 중반의 송규렴가와 송준길가 한글 간찰에서는 순천김씨와 현풍곽씨 한글 간찰에서 이미 생산성의 약화를 보인 처격 ‘애/에’는 발견되지 않는다. 반면 처격 ‘의’는 전체 처격의 70~80% 이상의 빈도율을 보일 만큼 높은 생산성을 보인다. 더 나아가 18세기 후반~19세기에 가서는 김성일파 종택 한글간찰에서의 19세기 초 · 중반 김진화의 딸들과 며느리인 진성이씨 한글간찰의 경우, 처격 ‘예’의 6.3%(9회)를 제외하고는 처격이 모두 ‘의’로만 쓰이고, 추사 김정희 한글 간찰에서는 처격의 98.8%가 ‘의’로만 쓰일 만큼 이 시기에는 처격이 대부분 ‘에’가 아닌 ‘의’가 쓰였음을 알 수 있었다. This study is intended to examine the shapes of locatives and the change process of the Korean Letters for each era during the 16<SUP>th</SUP> to 17<SUP>th</SUP> Centuries. Thus, in the Korean Letters during the 16<SUP>th</SUP> to 17<SUP>th</SUP> Centuries, it was examined that the locatives used not to be expanded to ‘에’, but to ‘의’. For example, in a Korean letter written by Mrs. ‘Kim’ from ‘Suncheon Kim Kindred’ during around the middle of Chosun Dynasty, all of the locatives of the 15<SUP>th</SUP> Century, that is, ‘: 의=52.8%:15.8% (Frequency)’ and ‘애:에:예=7.7%:14.6%:8.9% (Frequency)’ used to be used during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> generation. During the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> generation, ‘애:의= 17.7%:46.6% and 애:에:예=4.4%:20.9%:11.1%’ used to be used. Therefore, in the Korean letters, ‘애:의’ used to be used more frequently compared to ‘애:에’ unlike the 15<SUP>th</SUP> Century. During the 1st Generation, ‘’ was used more frequently than ‘의’ among ‘애:의’. On the other hand, during the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generation, ‘의’ was used more than ‘’. In the Korean Letters written by Mr. “Kwak” from the ‘Hyunpoong Kwak Kindred’, ‘애:의’ were used at the frequency of ‘1:57’ during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> Generation and at ‘6:70’ during the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generation. Thus, locative of ‘’ was less used during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> and 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generations. And also, ‘애:에’ were used at the frequencies of 13.5%:34.8% during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> Generation, but at only 5% for both locatives during the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generation. So, the use frequencies of ‘애:에’ as well as ‘’ were reduced rapidly. On the other hand, the locative, ‘의’ was rapidly more used dominating around 70% of the total locatives during those eras. In the Korean Letters written by ‘The Family of Mr. Gyu-ryem Song’ and ‘The Family of Mr. Joon-gil Song’ during the period from the middle of the 17<SUP>th</SUP> Century to the 18<SUP>th</SUP> Century, ‘애:에’ which used to be less used in the Korean Letters by Mrs. Kim from ‘Suncheon Kim Kindred’ and Mr. Kwak from the ‘Hyunpoong Kwak Kindred’ were not used at all. On the other hand, the locative, ‘의’ used to be used at a frequency of 70 to 80% in their letters. Moreover, during late 18<SUP>th</SUP> Century to the 19<SUP>th</SUP> Century, in the Korean letters written by the nobles living in the head family house of the ‘Mr. Sung-il Kim Family Kindred’ and in the Korean letters written by the daughters of Mr. Jin-hwa Kim during early and middle of the 19<SUP>th</SUP> Century and by Mrs. Lee from ‘Jinsung Lee Family Kindred’ who was his daughter in law, except for the locative, ‘예’ at the frequency of 6.3%, only the locative, ‘의’ was used. And in the Korean letters written by Mr. Jung-hee Kim nicknamed by ‘Choosa’, 98.8% of the locatives was ‘의’. So, it was found that ‘의’ used to be mostly used rather than ‘에’ during that period.

액체로켓 추력실의 성능 예측 및 최적 형상 설계를 위한 해석코드 개발

김성구(Seong-Ku Kim),박태선(Tae Seon Park),문윤완(Yoon-Wan Moon) 한국추진공학회 2003 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.10

GA를 이용한 다중경로 시스템의 AGV 대수 결정 문제

김환성(Hwan-seong Kim),이상훈(Sang-hoon Lee) 제어로봇시스템학회 2001 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.4

컨테이너선박의 롤링을 고려한 갠트리 크레인 제어법

김환성(Hwan-Seong Kim),손정기(Jeong-Gi Son),김영호(Yeong-Ho Kim) 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2003 한국마린엔지니어링학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

In this paper, we propose a new control method for gantry crane system in consideration with container vehicle's rolling motion. First, the dynamics of container vehicle's rolling motion is induced by considering the wind force. Futhermore by analysis of the timing chart for efficient gantry crane works, the reference models for the trolly and the hosting controls are obtained which written by first order models. Lastly, the synchronizing control system for vehicle's rolling motion is proposed by using a conventional adaptive control scheme.

갑상선기능항진증에 동반된 신경색과 비장경색 1예

김서린 ( Seo Rin Kim ),최보경 ( Choi Bo Kyung ),김일영 ( Il Young Kim ),손정민 ( Jung Min Son ),성은영 ( Eun Youg Seong ),송상헌 ( Sang Heon Song ),이동원 ( Dong Won Lee ),이수봉 ( Soo Bong Lee ),곽임수 ( Ihm Soo Kwak ) 대한신장학회 2011 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.30 No.5

A 59-year-old female was admitted with left flank pain. She had heat intolerance and dyspnea for the last 3 years. She was diagnosed as having renal and splenic infarction. 2 phase computed tomography (CT) scan on abdomen and pelvis showed a non-enhancing portion at the anterior aspect of the left kidney and multifocal low density at the spleen. Laboratory examinations revealed TSH 0.0004 uIU/ mL, Free T4 2.69 ng/dL, T3 1.67 ng/mL, anti TPO antibody 207 U/mL (positive), anti TG antibody 52.7 U/mL (positive) and TSH receptor antibody >40 U/mL. A diagnosis of hyperthyroidism was made. Factor VIII activity increased over 160% (normal range 60-140), which has been known to increase in the cases of hyperthyroidism. Except for an increased factor VIII activity there were no thrombogenic abnormalities. She recovered well after the treatment with methimazole in addition to warfarin followed by intravenous heparin. This case is consistent with the assumption that hyperthyroidism, probably through a factor VIII-mediated hypercoagulability, may be a predisposing factor for the development of renal and splenic infarction.

갠트리 크레인의 입력 보상형 분산제어

김환성(Hwan-Seong Kim),김명규(Myeong-Kyu Kim),유삼상(Sam-Sang You) 제어로봇시스템학회 2001 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.4

로켓엔진 연소기 설계의 음향안정성 평가를 위한 해석코드 개발

김성구(Seong-Ku Kim),김홍집(Hong Jip Kim),손채훈(Chae Hoon Sohn) 한국추진공학회 2003 한국추진공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.10

고무 다이아프램의 변형거동 전산해석

김완두(Wan Doo Kim),조성도성(Seong Do Seong Cho) 한국고무학회 2000 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.35 No.1

N/A A rubber diaphragm is a critical element of accumulators. The material of a diaphragm is nitrite rubber so as to recover and adjust the large deformation under external pressure fluctuation. The performance of accumulators is influenced by the deformation behaviors of the diaphragm. A large deformation behavior of the diaphragm has been investigated using the commercial finite element program MARC K7.1. The several elastic moduli have been used in linear analysis and Ogden`s coefficients have been used in non-linear analysis. As a result, it has been shown that the deformation behavior with a elastic modulus of 0.3 ㎏/㎟ is similar to the behavior of non-linear analysis. And, the modified diaphragm shape to reduce the stress concentration has been proposed.