일반논문 1 : 김종익의 유언과 경성여자의학전문학교 설립과정

백운기 ( Woon Ki Paik ),김상덕 ( Sang Duk Kim ) 연세대학교 의과대학 의사학과 의학사연구소 2011 연세의사학 Vol.14 No.1

Dr. Rosetta Hall, an American missionary physician, and Dr. Jeong-hee Gil, a young Korean physician, founded the Joseon (Keijo) Women`s Training Institute in 1928. Between 1933 and 1937, Dr. Gil and her husband, Dr. Kim Tak-won, maintained and financed the medical institute. Supporting the institute placed a heavy burden on the young doctors who were just establishing their private medical practice. Despite this burden, they undertook the work necessary to elevate the institute to a full medical college. In order to generate the substantial funds needed to establish the medical college, they created a foundation for the “creation of a women`s medical college” in 1934 and solicited funding. In 1937, a philanthropist interested in furthering education, Mr. Kim Jong-ik, agreed to donate the funding necessary to elevate the institute to a medical college. Mr. Kim, however, unexpectedly contracted dysentery and died. In his will, Mr. Kim bequeathed a portion of his estate to upgrading the institute to a medical college. The executor, contrary to Mr. Kim`s intent as set forth in his will, however, did not use the funds to elevate the institute, but rather established a completely new women`s medial college. The executor`s actions were a clear violation of Drs. Kim`s and Gil`s legal rights as beneficiaries under the will. They, nonetheless, accepted the outcome, because challenging the executor`s actions under Japanese rule would have been futile as Dr. Kim was a noted anti-Japanese patriot well known to the Japanese. Moreover, Sato Gozo had been Dr. Kim`s teacher at the Keijo Medical College. Most importantly, their dream of establishing a women`s medical college in Korea had been realized regardless of how. Regardless of whether the institute had been elevated to a medical college or not, Drs. Kim Tak-won and Gil Jeong-hee made great sacrifices to further the education of women medical doctors in Korea and should be recognized for their great contributions to the creation of Korea Women`s Medical College.

재해경감활동계획 수립에 위험 시나리오 도출을 위한 STPA기법 도입

김상덕,이석형,김창수,Kim, Sang Duk,Lee, Seok Hyung,Kim, Chang Soo 한국재난정보학회 2020 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.4

Purpose: This study intends to review the risk assessment procedures specified in the corporate disaster management standard. Method: The requirements for each stage of risk assessment stipulated in the corporate disaster management standard were identified, the case of application of the organization'A' and the partner companies were reviewed, and the risk assessment procedure in line with the requirements was reviewed. Result: It was reviewed that it was necessary to clearly define the method and procedure for deriving risk scenarios, which are the requirements of the corporate disaster management standard, and to introduce a standardized procedure for deriving risk scenarios. Conclusion: A method of deriving risk scenarios was implemented by applying the STPA technique based on the system theory for power generation fuel supply and demand, and it was suggested that the STPA technique be reflected in corporate disaster management standards as a risk scenario derivation technique for the establishment of a disaster reduction activity plan. 연구목적: 본 연구는 기업재난관리표준에 규정하고 있는 위험평가 절차에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 연구방법: 기업재난관리표준에 정하고 있는 위험평가 단계별 요구사항을 파악하고, 'A'기관과 협력사의 적용사례를 검토하였으며 요구사항에 맞는 위험평가 절차를 도출하였다. 연구결과:기업재난관리표준의 요구사항인 위험 시나리오 도출 방법과 절차에 대하여 명확히 정의하고, 위험 시나리오 도출을 위한 표준화된 절차 도입이 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 결론:발전 연료수급업무에 대하여 시스템 이론에 기반한 STPA 기법을 적용하여 위험 시나리오를 도출하는 방법을 구현하였으며, 모든분야의 핵심업무에 대한 위험 시나리오 도출에 적용할 수 있도록, STPA 기법을 재해경감활동계획 수립을 위한 위험 시나리오 도출 기법으로 기업재난관리표준에 반영할 것을 제시하였다.

사내 공급자와 연계된 재해경감활동관리체계 구축방법 개선 연구

김상덕,김창수,Kim, Sang Duk,Kim, Chang Soo 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose: This study aims to study the reinforcement of the connection between the ordering agency and the in-house supplier's disaster reduction activity management system. Method: The requirements for the supplier strategy specified in the enterprise disaster management standard were identified, the application cases of agency A and supplier B were reviewed, and procedures for reinforcing the linkage of the disaster reduction activity management system were derived. Result: In order to clearly define the supplier strategy, which is a requirement of the enterprise disaster management standard, and to reinforce the linkage, it was studied that the procedure applied by the ordering agency and the supplier, and a standardized procedure for sharing the results produced by the procedure were necessary. Conclusion: Among the procedures for establishing a disaster reduction activity management system for in-house suppliers, an improvement plan was proposed to reinforce the linkage of important procedures, and the proposed contents and procedures were suggested to be reflected in the enterprise disaster management standards and related norms. 연구목적: 본 연구는 발주기관과 사내 공급자의 재해경감활동관리체계 연계성 강화에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 연구방법: 기업재난관리표준에 정하고 있는 공급자 전략에 대한 요구사항을 파악하고, A기관과 공급자B의 적용사례를 검토 분석하여 재해경감활동관리체계의 연계성 강화를 위한 절차를 도출하였다. 연구결과: 기업재난관리표준의 요구사항인 공급자 전략에 대하여 명확히 정의하고, 연계성 강화를 위해서 발주기관과 공급자가 적용하는 절차와 그 절차에 의하여 산출된 결과물을 공유하는 표준화된 절차가 필요한 것으로 연구되었다. 결론: 사내에 상주하는 공급자의 재해경감활동관리체계 수립 절차중 중요한 절차의 연계성 강화를 위한 개선안을 제안하였으며, 제안된 내용과 절차를 기업재난관리표준과 관련 규범에 반영할 것을 제시하였다.

Mobile 환경에서의 Direct3D 텍스쳐 매핑을 지원하는 효율적인 하드웨어 구조 설계

김상덕(Sang-Duk Kim),이승기(Seung-Gi Lee),박우찬(Woo-Chan Park),한탁돈(Tack-Don Han) 한국정보과학회 2002 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2Ⅰ

현재 3차원 컴퓨터 그래픽 가속기에서 텍스쳐 매핑과 같은 실감기법을 처리해 주기 위해서는 넓은 대역폭과 많은 메모리를 필요로 한다. 또한 PDA와 같은 차세대 mobile 응용분야에서는 점차적으로 3차원 그래픽의 지원이 요구되고 있는 추세이다. 이를 mobile 환경에서 지원하기 위해서는 낮은 소비 전력 및 적은 메모리, 그리고 하드웨어 비용 등의 제약 요건이 따른다. 그러나 이러한 제약 조건에도 불구하고, mobile 환경에 적합한 3차원 그래픽 하드웨어의 연구는 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 Windows CE 기반의 mobile 환경에서 Direct3D의 압축 텍스쳐 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하는 하드웨어를 제시한다. 이는 1 cycle에 2개 texel을 처리할 수 있으며, 작은 2-level cache를 사용하여 대역폭을 효과적으로 줄였다.

5·18민주화운동 40주년, 우리는 무엇을 보았고 보지 못했나: ‘세기의 재판’을 통해 살펴보는 정의와 화해의 과제

김상덕(Kim Sang-Duk) 한국기독교역사연구소 2020 한국기독교와 역사 Vol.0 No.53

1996년 8월 26일 서울지방법원은 전두환 노태우 전 대통령에게 12.12 군사반란과 5·18 내란죄를 적용하여 각각 사형과 무기징역의 유죄 판결을 내린다. 언론은 일제히 이 날의 사진을 1면에 걸고서, “세기의 재판”(Trial of the Century)이라는 제목을 달았다. 5·18기념재단에서 제작한 한 사진집에서는 이날의 사진을 마지막에 배치하면서 이를 가리켜 ‘민주주의의 승리’를 상징하는 이미지로 사용한다. 5·18민주화운동은 역사적 재해석의 과정을 거치면서 점차 ‘학살’에서 ‘항쟁’을 거쳐, ‘민주화운동’으로 그 의미를 자리매김하였다. 다른 한편으로, 전두환은 2년 만에 특별사면이 되고 추징금 환수도 다 이뤄지지 않고 있다. 지난 과거에 대한 회고록을 출판하며 자신도 5·18 피해자 중 한 명이라는 망언을 하거나, 또는 골프 회동 등의 모습이 언론을 통해 노출되기도 한다. 피해자를 향한 사죄는 누구도 하지 않는다. 이런 상황임을 감안할 때, 사진 ‘세기의 재판’은 정말 ‘민주주의 승리’가 맞는지 묻게 된다. 이 논문은 전두환 전 대통령의 재판과 구속 및 특별사면 그리고 자신의 역사적 책임에 대한 미온적인 태도 등 1996년 “세기의 재판” 그 이후의 이야기를 다룬다. 현 ‘사법적 정의’ 체계 안에서 그는 이미 유죄판결과 처벌을 받았음에도 국민 다수의 정서는 그의 미온적 태도와 피해자 가족들을 향한 사죄 및 적극적 보상이 이뤄지지 않는 것에 대하여 정의롭지 못하다고 여긴다. 이 논문에서는 ‘사법적 정의’의 한계를 보완할 정의 개념으로서 ‘회복적 정의’의 의미와 필요성을 논하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 정의와 평화에 대한 이론적 개념들을 살핀 후. 이어서 한국사회의 과거사 문제를 해결하는데 있어서 정의의 우선성과 한국교회의 역할에 대해 다루었다. 마지막으로 미완의 정의가 실현되기 위해서는 피해자 중심의 치유와 회복을 위한 ‘회복적 정의’의 실천이 필요하다고 제안하였다. On August 26, 1996, Seoul District Court convicted former President Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo death and life imprisonment, respectively, for the charge with the 12.12 Coup and the 5·18 national rebellion, respectively. The media posted the photo on the front page with the title of “Trial of the Century.” A photo book published by the May 18 Memorial Foundation puts the image as a symbol of the “victory of democracy” at the end of the volume. A historical event of the May 18 has established its meaning as a “democratic movement”, after going through a long process of historical reinterpretation. On the other hand, Chun Doo-hwan has been granted a special pardon only two years after his imprisonment and has not fully paid off the penalty surcharge yet. Publishing his memoirs, he made absurd remarks that he is also one of the 5·18 victims. News related to him such as playing golf or lavish lifestyle continuously appear in the media. No one, including him, has never apologized to the victims for the painful past. In the context, the photo “Trial of the Century” asks if it is really a “democratic victory.” This article investigates the story after the “Trial of the Century” in 1996. It is arguable whether justice is truly realized. Chun Doo-hwan has shown his lukewarm attitude toward his responsibilities on the May 18, although he was punished in jail. The majority of Koreans are not justified by his irresponsible attitude and the lack of apology to the victims’ families. This article considers a concept of ‘restorative justice’ as a supplementary to the current judicial justice system. To do this, I firstly examine the theoretical concepts of justice and peace. Secondly, I argue the priority of justice in the respect of the cleaning the past issue, considering the role of the Korean church. Lastly, I suggest the priority of a victim-centered approach to recover victims and restore justice fully in relation to the May 18 Democratic movement.

경성여자의학전문학교 창립의 주체였던 김탁원,길정희부부는 왜 실제 설립 과정에서 제외되었는가?

백운기 ( Woon Kee Baik ),김상덕 ( Sang Duk Kim ) 연세대학교 의과대학 의사학과 의학사연구소 2010 연세의사학 Vol.13 No.1

Chosun (a.k.a. Keijo) Women``s Medical Training Institute was founded in 1928 as a joint effort between an American missionary physician named Dr. Rosetta Sherwood Hall and one of Korea’s first female physicians, Dr. Kil Chung-Hee. In 1932, in anticipation of her retirement, Dr. Hall transferred full responsibility for the Institute to Dr. Kil and her husband Dr. Kim Taik-Won, a neuropsychiatrist. Unfortunately, following Dr. Hall``s departure to America in 1933, funding from Dr. Hall’s missionary society was discontinued. This prompted an evacuation of the Institute’s lecture halls and teaching laboratories. As a result of this change in finances, the Institute’s operations were transported to, and maintained exclusively at, Drs. Kim and Kil``s private residence. During this interim period, the institute was sustained financially by this husband and wife team. In addition to these new found financial difficulties, there were ongoing political hardships. In an effort to alleviate these various difficulties, the couple decided to pursue the task of upgrading the Institute to a standard medical college. As a first step toward this goal, in 1934, the couple established a foundation for the “creation of a women``s medical college”. This undertaking (i.e., the creation of a medical college) required a large amount of funding. Therefore, the couple became actively engaged in the solicitation of funding for this purpose. In 1937, an education philanthropist named Mr. Kim Chong-Ik agreed to donate substantial funds for the purpose of establishing the women’s medical college. As fate would have it, however, / 49 he unexpectedly contracted dysentery and died suddenly. The application for the creation of a women``s medical college was filed and approved in 1938 by the Japanese Governor-General. Thus, the first class of students in the newly created medical college was enrolled on May 1, 1938. Curiously, however, neither Dr. Kim nor Dr. Kil was named in the charter. Although one could presuppose various reasons to explain how this omission occurred, there is one undeniable aspect of history that makes clear and cogent sense in this regard. It is now known that Dr. Kim was a leading activist for Korean independence from Japan during the 1920’s and 1930’s. He was regarded as an agitator by the Japanese occupation government and viewed as an undesirable, rebellious, anti-Japanese element. The South Korean government, in recognition of his heroic deeds during that period of Japanese occupation, posthumously awarded the Ae-Jok Jan(humanitarian award) to Dr. Kim Taik-Won on August 15, 2007. On July 4, 2008, his remains were subsequently transferred, along with his professional partner and wife Dr. Kil Chung-Hee, to the Korean National Cemetery in Daejon, South Korea. If one considers the political climate that existed in Korea in the late 1930’s under Japanese occupation, it stands to reason that any medical college application that included an anti-Japanese activist such as Kim Taik-Won would be doomed to fail. I believe that the absence of Drs. Kim Taik-Won and Kil Chung-Hee’s names from the medical college charter was a rational, politically motivated act of omission.

Differentiating Plasma Regions Through the non-Linear Relationship between the Band-gap and the Deposition-rate of a-Si Thin Films

박성렬(Park, Sung-Yul L.),김희원(Kim, Hee Won),김상덕(Kim, Sang Duk),김종환(Kim, Jong Hwan),김범성(Kim, Bum Sung),이돈희(Lee, Don Hee) 한국신재생에너지학회 2010 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.06

Thin film a-Si solar cells deposited by PECVD have many advantages compared to the traditional crystalline Si solar cells. They do not require expensive Si wafer, the process temperature is relatively low, possibility of scaling up for mass production, etc. In order to produce thin film solar cells, understanding the relationship between the material characteristics and deposition conditions is important. It has been reported by many groups that the band gap of the a-Si material and the deposition rate has an linear relationship, when RF power is used to control both. However, when the process pressure is changed in order to control the deposition rate and the band gap, a diversion from the well known linear relationship occurs. Here, we explain this diversion by the deposition condition crossing different plasma regions in the Paschen curve with a simple model. This model will become a guide to which condition a-Si thin films must be fabricated in order to get a high quality film.

광선로 포설을 위한 안정화된 LIGHT SOURCE 설계에 관한 연구

김영곤(Young-Gon Kim),김충관(Chung-Koan Kim),최현용(Hyun-Yong Choi),김상덕(Sang-Duk Kim),김종빈(Jong-Bin Kim) 한국통신학회 2000 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.7

초극소 저출생 체중아의 최근 치료 성적 - CRIB(clinical risk index for babies) II 점수를 이용한 생존율 분석 -

김도현,심소연,김재리,신승한,김은선,정경은,김상덕,이진아,최창원,김이경,김한석,김병일,최중환,Kim, Do-Hyeon,Shim, So-Yeon,Kim, Jae-Ri,Shin, Seung-Han,Kim, Eun Sun,Joung, Kyoung-Eun,Kim, Sang Duk,Lee, Jin A,Choi, Chang Won,Kim, Ee-Kyung,Kim, H 대한소아청소년과학회 2006 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.49 No.9

목 적 : 최근 들어 출생체중 1,000 g 미만으로 태어난 ELBWI의 생존율은 주산의학 및 신생아학의 발달로 인해 증가하고 있다. 저자들은 최근 6년간 서울대학교병원에서 태어난 ELBWI의 생존율 변화를 분석하여 신생아 집중 치료술의 향상여부를 알고자 하였다. 방 법 : 본 연구에 포함된 99명의 ELBWI은 출생 년도에 따라 세 시기(I기 : 2000-2001년, II기 : 2002-2003년, III기 : 2004-2005년)로 나누어졌다. 세 시기의 임상적 중증도를 보정하기 위해 CRIB II 점수 체계를 이용하여 ELBWI의 생존율을 비교하였다. 결 과 : ELBWI의 전체 생존율은 74.7%였고, 세 시기에 걸쳐 생존율은 지속적으로 향상되었다(I기 : 60.7%, II기 : 73.3%, III기 : 85.3%). 최소한 50% 이상이 생존하는 것으로 정의된 생존한계는 출생체중 600 g대, 재태기간 25주였다. 출생체중 750 g 미만인 경우에는 세 시기에 걸쳐 생존율이 전체 생존율에 비해서 매우 두드러지게 증가하였다(I기 : 10%, II기 : 46.2%, III기 : 70.6%). ELBWI의 세 시기에 걸친 지속적인 생존율 향상은 CRIB II 점수로 보정한 후에는 더 뚜렷해졌다. 결 론 : 본 기관에서 최근 6년간에 걸친 ELBWI의 생존율은 지속적으로 향상되는 경향을 보였고, 이러한 경향은 특히 출생체중 750 g 이하에서 두드러졌다. 이러한 생존율 향상은 ELBWI의 임상적 중증도 개선과는 상관없이 이루어졌다. Purpose : The survival rate of infants weighing less than 1,000 g at birth(extremely low birth weight infants, ELBWI) has increased due to recent advances in perinatal and neonatal intensive care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival rates of ELBWI born at Seoul National University Hospital during the last six years. Methods : A total of 99 infants were divided into three groups(period I: 2000 to 2001, period II: 2002 to 2003, period III : 2004 to 2005) based on date of birth. We compared the survival rate of ELBWI over the three periods, using CRIB II score for adjustment for clinical severity. Results : Overall survival rate of ELBWI was 74.7 percent. The survival rate of ELBWI increased over the three periods(period I: 60.7 percent, period II : 73.3 percent, period III : 85.3 percent). The threshold of viability(defined as survival of at least 50 percent of infants) was 25 weeks of gestation and 600 g at birth. The birth weight-specific survival rates increased considerably over the three periods for infants <750 g at birth(period I: 10 percent, period II: 46.2 percent, period III : 70.6 percent). The survival rates of ELBWI over the three periods increased much remarkably after adjustment for clinical severity by CRIB II score. Conclusion : In our institution, survival rates of ELBWI during the last six years continued to improve, particularly for infants weighing <750 g at birth. This increase in survival rates was not associated with the clinical severity of ELBWI.

친환경 전기자동차의 지능제어형 고전압 PTC 개발

박성만(Sung Man Park),김상덕(Sang Duk Kim),정춘석(Chun Suk Jung),이창원(Chang Won Lee),김재웅(Jae Woong Kim),정상원(Sang Won Jung) 대한기계학회 2011 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2011 No.6

전기자동차의 효율을 증대하기 위하여 많은 방법이 시도되었다. 시도한 중요관심사 중 하나가 난방시스템의 효율 증대이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 많은 효과를 보여주지 못하였다. 일반적으로 기존 차량에서의 난방시스템은 크게 중요하지 않았다. 차량의 엔진에서의 발열을 이용하였기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 일반적인 PTC 시스템을 제어 방법을 지능제어 방법을 통하여 높은 에너지 효율을 얻었다. In order to improve efficient quality of EV, lot of methods has been tried. One of the main concerns in attempting is to increase the Heating system. Nevertheless not much improvement has been achieved. Generally the heating system in vehicle is not important. Because of vehicle heating system is used to engine temp. Remarkable energy efficient of development system from conventional PTC is demonstrated both in simulation and experiment as well.