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하이브리드 동력시스템을 적용한 트랙터의 동적 거동 및 내구해석
김병삼,임광규,Kim, Byeong Sam,Lim, Gwang Gue 한국자동차안전학회 2014 자동차안전학회지 Vol.6 No.2
This paper described on the motion of hybrid tractor trajectory for powertrain system. The dynamics behavior used to the tractor according to the characteristics of the road surface using $Daful^@$ analysis. The tractor industry is facing to a big problem about rising gas price and exhaust gas environment. Because it was possible overcoming the past drawback, hybrid vehicle had been decided as the best technical way since it has started operating the internal combustion engine with the electric power as the motive power. The vehicle structures have designed the model of a major power transmission factor. The simulation realized in this paper that motion of tractor being turned by torque and force of each joints. Driving characteristics, especially in recent years, IVHS (Intelligent Vehicle Tractor / System) technology, while receiving a lot of attention because of the tractor and the need to pursue high function is emerging as a more and more.
음장의 공간적 변환기법을 이용한 타이어 구조 진동 소음 측정
김병삼,Kim, Byoung-Sam 한국음향학회 1995 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.14 No.5
본 논문에서는 불규칙한 노면이 설치된 섀시 동력계(chassis dynamometer)로 부터 가진된 타이어의 구조 진동 소음을 음장의 공간적 변환기법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 음장의 공간적 변환기법은 소음원으로 부터 원거리까지의 전파를 계산하는 기법이다. 즉, 한평면의 음향 측정으로 부터 측정 평면에서 멀리 떨어지거나 더 가까운 평면에서의 음장을 표현하는 변수들인 음압, 음향 인텐시티, 입자속도 등을 계산한다. 측정 평면에서 음원쪽으로 가까운 평면의 계산은 관접음장 홀로그래피를 적용하여 계산하고 먼 쪽은 헬름흘쓰 적분식을 적용한다 측정결과로 부터 타이어 구조 진동 소음의 방사형태와 소음원의 위치를 예측하였다. The Interaction between tire and road is responsible for the excited vibration of the tire, and It is also important for the sound radiation. In this paper. measurement of tire structural vibration noise from a chassis dynamometer using Spatial Transformation of Sound Field(STSF) technique is studied. STSF involving a scan that uses an array of transducers over a planar surface close to the source is under investigation. From cross spectra measurement during the scan, a principal component representing the sound field is extracted. Any power descriptor of the near field can then be investigated by means of near-field acoustic holography, while the distant field can be determined by application of Helmholtz integral equation. The results of the measurement were used to obtain the radiation sound pattern from the center line of the tire, and to locate the radiation sound generating regions in the vicinity of the tire.
녹비작물이 단감과원의 토양 특성과 과실품질에 미치는 영향
김병삼,조경철,나양기,윤봉기,정석규,조광식,이경아,최현석,Kim, Byeong-Sam,Cho, Kyung-Chul,Na, Yang-Gi,Yoon, Bong-Ki,Jung, Seok-Kyu,Cho, Kwang-Sik,Lee, Kyung-A,Choi, Hyun-Sug 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.3
'부유' 단감과수원에 적합한 녹비작물을 선발하기 위하여 헤어리베치, 레드클로버, 호밀, 헤어리베치+호밀을 파종하여 토양화학성과 물리성 그리고 과실수량과 품질을 조사하였다. 천근성인 레드클로버는 생육이 저조하여 피복도가 약 66%로 처리구에서 가장 낮았고 호밀 또는 헤어리베치+호밀 혼파처리구의 토양환원량이 가장 높았다. 식물체에서 환원되는 질소, 인산, 칼리 함량이 헤어리베치+호밀처리구 혼파처리구에서 가장 높아 토양의 유기물과 pH, 인산, 칼리, 칼슘과 전기전도도가 증가하였다. 토양의 용적밀도와 고상이 호밀 또는 헤어리베치+호밀처리구에서 감소되어 기상의 증가로 인한 공극률이 증가되었다. 헤어리베치+호밀처리에서 과실의 착과수와 수량이 가장 높았으며, 과실의 당도와 착색이 증가되는 효과가 인정되어 녹비작물로서 단감과원에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted into the effects of cover crops among the hairy vetch, red clover, rye, and hairy vetch+rye on the soil chemical and physical properties, and fruit yield in mature 'Fuyu' persimmon (Diospyros${\times}$kaki Thunb.) trees. The shallow-rooted red clover had poor dry matter production, resulting in the lowest coverage (66%) on the orchard floor. In contrast, the highest dry matter production observed in rye and hairy vetch+rye. Estimated N, P and K production from the cover crops were the highest on the hairy vetch+rye plots, increasing soil chemicals at a depth of 0-30 cm soil. Rye or hairy vetch+rye treatments decreased the soil bulk density and solid phase. As the hairy vetch+rye treatment increased fruit yield and sugar contents, it could be proposed as an suitable cover crop for improving productivity of persimmon trees.
김병삼,정동근,김기석 ( Byong Sam Kim,Dong Geun Jung,Kiseok Kim ) 한국공업화학회 1997 응용화학 Vol.1 No.1
2-methyl-3`-hydroxy-1, 1`-diphenylamine was synthesized from the mixture consisting of 3-aminophenol, 3-nitrophenol, and 2-methyl cyclohexanone via vapor phase reaction on 5% Pd/C catalyst. Reaction was allowed to proceed at 203℃ for 5 to 10 hrs in an autoclave-type high pressure reactor. The optimal composition of the reaction mixture was 1 : 2 : 48 in the molar ratio of 3-aminophenol : 3-nitrophenol : 2-methyl cyclohexanone, and the highest yield of diphenylamine derivative was ca. 90% after 6 hrs of reaction time, based on the moles of aminophenol plus nitrophenol introduced. The rate-determining step of overall reaction was lydrogen-abstraction of the intermediate, N-cyclohexylideneaniline species, which was readily formed via condensation of aminophenol and excess cyclohexanone derivative. The hydrogen abstracted was transferred to nitrophenol, which was easily converted to aminophenol via reduction, thus replenishing the aromatic amine reactant for formation of the intermediate. The mechanism of overall reaction was in essence identical to that previously observed in formation of 2-methyl-4-methoxy diphenylamine, a raw-material of fluoran heat-sensitive dye.