한국 여성의 일상 상황별 계절에 따른 패션과 핸드백의 선호 색채

김리라(Ri Ra Kim),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2020 服飾 Vol.70 No.5

첫 번째 respiratory syncytial virus 세기관지염 시기와 추후 천명 및 천식 발생 사이의 연관성

김리라 ( Ri Ra Kim ),신미용 ( Mee Yong Shin ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 2012 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis is believed to be associated with later development of asthma and wheezing. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the age of the first RSV bronchiolitis episode, the development of later wheezing and asthma, and the related other factors. Methods: We studied 255 infants admitted with their first episode of RSV bronchiolitis. Epidemiological and clinical data were collected retrospectively from medical records and through telephone interviews. The patients were divided into ≤3 months, 4 to 12 months, and 13 to 24 months. Results: Eighty-one infants were ≤3 months, 115 were 4 to 12 months, and 59 were 13 to 24 months old. The gender ratios (Male: Female) were 1:1, 1.6:1, and 3.2:1. Familial and personal history of allergic diseases and disease severity did not significantly differ according to the age of the first RSV bronchiolitis episode. The occurrence of wheezing was associated with the presence of a familial and personal history of allergic diseases, but not with gender (male) or disease severity. The risk for asthma increased when the infants had their first RSV bronchiolitis episode at an older age. A personal history of allergic diseases was associated with an increased risk for asthma. Conclusion: Asthma was more frequently diagnosed in older infants. The most important risk factors for recurrent wheezing and asthma were a familial and personal history of allergic diseases. Therefore, it was thought that RSV bronchiolitis is not the cause of recurrent wheezing and asthma, but that infants with a genetic predisposition to asthma have an increased risk for RSV bronchiolitis.

온라인 퍼스널 이미지 컨설팅 프로그램의 컨텐츠 현황 분석

김리라(Ri Ra Kim),정수인(Su In Chung),김유정(Yoo Jung Kim),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2012 服飾 Vol.62 No.4

Personal image concerns a person`s talent, expertise, as well as the internal and external image. It is a core value that differentiates one individual from another. As personal branding via personal image management has become more important, there is a fast-growing number of online systems that provide self-test programs to analyze one`s style and habits and also provide expert advice for not only styles but lifestyles as well. This study develops a systematic and objective personal image consulting system and offers basic information for the research of personal image making. For that purpose, the study attempts to examine the present state of global companies that use online image consulting programs and analyze their digital content. The results are as follows: 1) two domestic companies, Colorz and Atzine, and seven foreign companies, notably Covet and Boutique, were brisk in business; 2) two types of personal image-diagnosis programs - Visual search and Virtual matching - are now in operation; and 3) mobile applications exist as an evolved personal image-diagnosis program. With an increased interest in such programs, various companies at home and abroad are establishing systematic and scientific analysis systems, which are needed for personal image-making online. Under these circumstances, domestic companies are also urged to enhance levels of image-diagnosis content and actual commercialization and utilization, to develop programs that enable objectified, systematic personal image-making. To this end, the results of this study may serve as a helpful tool to consider future directions.

연구논문 : 남성형(男性形) 탈모증(脫毛症)의 원인(原因)과 대응책(對應策)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

김리라 ( Ri Ra Kim ),이명재 ( Myeong Jae Lee ) 한국미용학회 2006 한국미용학회지 Vol.12 No.2

These days, there is an increase of people who are having trouble with loss of hair. As two-income living family and the stresses of their children are increasing, and the circumstance of competition of entering college or company is getting harder, the population of baldness is increasing no matter how old or which gender they are. The resources used in this research is analyzed by the program SPSS. For the method of analysis, the frequency and two decimal points are calculated in order to understand the general characteristics of the experiments, and in order to investigate the current phenomenon, causes of hair loss, cures for hair loss and the opinion of the public towards hair loss, approval of X2 (chi-square) and the frequency, t-test and the public poll indicated that the skin type of Seborrhetic was the highest, having 37.2% of the poll. In most men, the hair loss starts at the age of 30, possessing 33.5% of the poll. 38.7% of hair loss occurs the most in front of head area, and entrepreneur had more hair loss than men with other carrier. The unbalanced dietary life was the highest with 26.7% as the main cause of the hair loss. And even though the Anti-dandruff agent is the most frequently used for today`s treatment of hair loss, the Hair growth promoting agent is indicated as the most wanted method in the future. As to prevent the hair loss, taking enough rest and sleep answered to be the most effective according to the poll. The research will contribute to investigate the current paradigm of the hair loss of me. Analysis of the cause will facilitate finding the cure, benefiting the increasing population of hair loss of men.

한국 여성의 일상 상황별 선호하는 패션이미지와 핸드백 디자인의 유형과 특성

김리라(Ri Ra KIM),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2018 服飾 Vol.68 No.6

현대 남성 패션 이미지의 유형 및 특성

홍윤정(Yun Jung Hong),김리라(Ri Ra Kim),임시은(Si Eun Lim),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2014 服飾 Vol.64 No.5

Modern male has displayed an increased desire to express their social influence and image, and the male fashion market has had to provide various styles and images to fill these needs. The current domestic menswear market, however, is unable to satisfy the needs of male consumers who have a need for diversity in a rapidly changing society; more segmented fashion images and styles are needed. The purposes of this study are to classify fashion images and to establish character of the types. This study was done by performing a literature review and a survey. This study proposed 10 categories of fashion style images. Men’s fashion style is classified into the classic image, sophisticated image, urban casual image, chic modern image, mods modern image, basic casual image, ethnic image, avant-garde image, active & outdoor image, and street-kitsch image. In the case of the classic images, common in formal setting, men’s formal wear is the main focus with the classic suit. The sophisticated image is that of a colorful formal wear seasoned with elegance. Urban casual image is contemporary image, and therefore is meant for city life wear. Chic and modern image conveys an urban image by seeking a simple and chic feel. Mods modern image is retro yet dandy, giving off a sense of youthfulness compared to the other classic images. Ethnic image expresses the exotic quality of folklore as the main representatives of the character casual wear. Avant garde image portrays strong character casual wear with oversized silhouettes or exaggerated details. Active & Outdoor image is leisure life wear conveying active, functional images. Street Kitsch image is men’s street casual wear with graphic patterns such as pop art and graffiti. This study’s significance lies in its presentation of fashion style data, which can be utilized in the design and marketing of fashion targeted to males.

협업의 관점에서 본 통합디자인 현황과 특성

이상원(Lee Sang-Won),김리라(Kim ri-ra),김소연(Kim so-yeon),서인경(Seo in-kyung),안지원(Ahn ji-won),이다영(Lee da-young),이은지(Lee eun-jee),홍윤정(Hong yun-jung) 한국디자인학회 2012 디자인학연구 Vol.25 No.3

X세대 남성의 패션스타일 유형과 특성

홍윤정(Yun Jung Hong),김리라(Ri Ra Kim),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2015 服飾 Vol.65 No.1

Due to desire for more variation from male consumers within the men’s fashion market in Korea, there has been an ongoing development of departmentalization of fashion styles. The Generation-X man, in particular, is the most active member of our current day society, and will be the principal agent in the senior market from here on forth. Thus, this study categorized their preferred fashion styles, and will seek to analyze the behaviors related to the pursuit of clothing of the Generation-X man. The qualitative investigations of the Q-method as well as the quantitative investigation of the SPSS 12.0 were used in conjunction as the method of study. Additionally, images and types resulting from the preceding first-year study entitled “The Type and Characteristics of the Modern Men``s Fashion Images” were utilized as part of the surveys. As a result of the Q-method, which was used to derive the preferred fashion styles of the Generation-X man, they were classified into three categories: the classic suit preferring ‘conser- vative class type’, the polished, comfortable style preferring ‘modern sophisticated type’, and the adventure and variety seeking ‘uninhibited individualistic style’. After analyzing the factors which influence clothing preference behaviors of these men, a total of seven causes were drawn from the results, including: conservative indifference to fashion, others conscious pursuit of fashion, the aim to show off brand name products, high involvement in the aspect of design, pursuit of TPO, pursuit of self-image, and conformity to fashion. The elements that revealed differences in the behaviors in pursuing clothing within the preferred fashion style types of the Generation-X man included the conservative indifference to fashion, and others conscious pursuit of fashion, which therefore shows that rather than enjoying the fashion lifestyle, these men possess a more conservative disposition instead.

연어 제품에서 분리한 Listeria monocytogenes의 분포, 병원성 특성 및 항균제 내성

진영희(Young Hee Jin),류승희(Seung Hee Ryu),곽재은(Jae Eun Kwak),김리라(Ri Ra Kim),최영희(Young Hee Choi),이명숙(Myung Sook Lee),황인숙(In Sook Hwang) 한국식품과학회 2021 한국식품과학회지 Vol.53 No.4

본 연구는 2020년 5월부터 7월까지 서울시내 대형마트에서 수거한 연어 제품 65건에 대해서 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스를 분리하고, 분리한 균주에 대해서 혈청형, 병원성 관련 유전자 유무 및 항균제 내성 현황을 조사하였다. 연어 제품 65건 중에서 훈제연어 제품 53건 중 15건(28.3%), 기타 연어 제품 12건 중 1건(8.3%)에서 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스가 분리되었다. 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스 16균주의 혈청형을 분석한 결과 1/2a형이 6균주(37.5%), 1/2b 형이 10균주(62.5%)로 1/2b 형이 우세한 것으로 확인되었다. 연어 제품의 보관방법, 제조회사 및 연어의 원산지별 혈청형과의 연관성을 살펴본 결과 냉장보관 제품에서는 1/2a 형이, 냉동제품에는 1/2b 형이 우세하였으며, 동일 제조회사 제품에서 동일한 혈청형이 확인되었고, 연어 원산지별과는 연관성이 확인되지 않아 연어 제조공정상에서 균의 오염이 주로 이루어짐을 짐작할 수 있었다. 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스의 병원성과 관련된 10가지 유전자에 대해 PCR 검사를 수행한 결과 16균주 모두 병원성 관련 유전자가 검출되어 잠재적으로 병원성이 확인되었다. 분리된 16균주에 대하여 15종의 항균제에 대한 감수성 시험을 실시한 결과 cefotetan 16주(100%), cefotaxime 14주(87.5%), cefepime 5주(31.3%), erythromycin과 tetracycline에 각각 1주(6.3%) 순으로 내성을 나타내었고, 나머지 10종의 항균제에 대해서는 모두 감수성을 나타내었다. 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스는 본질적으로 cefotetan, cefotaxime, cefepime과 같은 cephalosporine 계 항균제에 내성을 나타내는 것을 감안하면 대부분의 항균제에 감수성을 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 국내에서 소비가 점점 늘고 있고, 비가열 섭취가 대부분인 연어 제품에서 소비자의 안전성 확보를 위해 리스테리아 모노사이토제네스에 대한 지속적인 모니터링 및 관련 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. This study investigated the prevalence, serotypes, virulence genes, and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Listeria monocytogenes isolates collected from salmon products. A total of 16 out of 65 salmon products (24.6%) were positive for L. monocytogenes. Bacteria were most frequently identified in smoked salmon products (15/53, 28.3%). Serological tests revealed that serotype 1/2b (62.5%) was the predominant serotype of L. monocytogenes, followed by 1/2a (37.5%). All isolates harbored 10 virulence-associated genes (inlA, inlB, plcA, plcB, hlyA, actA, prf, fbpA, iap, and mpl), confirming their potential pathogenicity. The isolates of L. monocytogenes showed resistance to cefotetan (100%), cefotaxime (87.5%), cefepime (31.3%), erythromycin (6.3%), and tetracycline (6.3%); however, most of the strains were susceptible to antimicrobials except cephalosporins. These results provide useful information regarding the contamination of salmon products with L. monocytogenes, which may have implications for public health.

LCD 관점에서의 지속 가능한 패션디자인 프로세스 가이드라인

이지현 ( Jee-hyun Lee ),안지원 ( Ji-won Ahn ),김리라 ( Ri-ra Kim ),서인경 ( In-kyung Seo ) 한국의류학회 2013 한국의류학회지 Vol.37 No.8

The fashion industry has become more interested in sustainable fashion design due to the demand for environmental action based on increased social responsibility awareness and environmentalism. In the current sustainability fashion industry, guidelines for sustainable fashion design are essential. This study suggests guidelines for a sustainable design process based on a theoretical and practical approach. An analysis of several global fashion brands will be applied to the whole apparel design process. This paper will explore the sustainable fashion design process and deal with LCD, as an important factor, by analyzing three global fashion brands: `H&M`, `NIKE`, and `Levi`s`. These three companies are the most active in the area of sustainable performance. The sustainable fashion guidelines will be controlled based on a strategy of practical use in design for sustainable (DFS) fashion industry. The results indicate that the fashion industry has to invest heavily in the future rather than focus on short-term profits; consequently, sustainability is a new growth direction for fashion companies. In addition, the fashion industry should work towards sustainable design under a clear understanding of its goals.