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김동수 ( Tong Soo Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1974 한국산림과학회지 Vol.22 No.1
Eighty percent of Gangweon-Do area is mountain forests, and of all others this province has the largest number of $quot;Hwajeon-farmers$quot; (who illegally reclaim the mountain forests to do farming as long as the soil is fertile enough to yield profit, but when it fails, move to other places to repeat the same forest burning, causing tremendous forest damages). In 1965 a 7-year plan was mapped out to exterminate this gipsy-farmers only to be suspended in 1969 to give way to the stronger urge from the national security view-point to first displace those isolated farmers set in deep mountains. In the meantime an increased number of the Hwajeon-farmers burned the forests, working new havoc. To cope with the situation, the provincial government lounched another 4-year plan in 1973 and has been enforcing the resettlement policy with renewed enthusiasm. Whether the plan will succeed depends entirely on the authority involved can solve the problems listed below with regard to the Hwajeon-farmers who are to lose their only means of survival and move down to the low-lands: 1) Their living must be taken care of until they can have definite means of self-supporting. 2) They must be provided with the opportunity to work in connection with the government sponsored labor programs. 3) Not only the public organizations but also the private firms must give them the priority to get work. 4) The rural revitalization movement must expand the self-help reconstruction projects to absorb their labor powers. 5) The Hwajeon-farmers themselves must have the spirit of self-help and self-supporting. 6) All the citizens in the province must receive and protect them with brethren love. 7) The function of the watch-posts against the Hwajeon-farmers must be strengthened again.
초파리 集團內 Eaterase Isozyme의 遺傳的 多型現象
李澤俊,金東洙 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 1982 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.9 No.-
초파리 自然集團의 Esterase의 遺傳的 變異를 調査하기 爲하여 agar-gel 簿層電氣泳動法을 利用하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. S. pallida에서는 Est-β에서 赤色으로 발색되는 6個의 複對立遺傳子를 發見하였으며 이들은 dimer 임을 確認하였다. 제일 높은 頻度는 第 2 band로 0.3038이었고 제일 낮은 頻度는 0.0260 을 나타낸 第 6 band였으며 異型接合體率은 0.7695였다. 2. D. trilineata에는 Est-α와 Est-β에서 各各 4 個씩의 複對立遺傳子를 發見하였고 Est-α는 黑色으로 Est-β는 赤色으로 發色되며 모두 monomer로 나타났다. Est-α에서 第 3 band가 0.3957로 제일 높았고 第 4 band가 0.1217로 제일 낮고 異型接合率은 0.6992이었다. Est-β에서는 第 2 band가 0.4480으로 제일 높았고 第 1 band가 0.1680으로 제일 낮았다. 그리고 異型接合體率은 0.6972로 나타났다. 3. D. nipponica는 赤色으로 發色되는 3個의 Est-β複對立遺傳子를 發見하였고 이들은 dimer임을 確認하였다. 第 1,2,3 band의 頻度는 各各 0.4352, 0.1852, 0.3796이었으며 異型接合體率은 0.6322이었다. 4. D.nigromaculata에서는 Est-α複對立遺傳子에서는 黑色으로 發色되는 2個의 Est-α複對立遺傳子를 發見하였고 monomer임을 確認하였다. 各 頻度는 第 1 band가 0.7591, 第 2 band가 0.2409로 나타났으며 異型接合體率은 0.3658이었다. 5. D. bizonata에는 Est-α와 Est-β에서 各各 4個씩의 複對立遺傳子가 發見되었고 黑色으로 染色되는 Est-α는 monomer, 赤色으로 染色되는 Est-β는 dimer였다. Est-α에서 제일 높은 頻度는 第 3 band로 0.5333이었고 제일 낮은 頻度는 第 1 band로 0.0533이었으며 異型接合體率은 0.6272이었다. 그리고 Est-β는 第 3 band가 0.4291로 제일 높았고 第 4 band는 0.1344로 제일 낮았으며 異型接合體率은 0.6891이었다. 6. D. immigrans에서는 Est-α는 monomorphism이었고 赤色으로 發色되는 Est-β에서는 2個의 複對立遺傳子를 發見하였다. 第 1,2 band의 頻度는 各各 0.6667 0.3333이었으며 異型接合體率은 0.4444이었다. 7. 遺傳子 頻度의 分布에 對한 有意性 檢定에서 S. pallida, D. trilineata, D. nipponica, D. bizonata, D. immigrans는 有意性이 매우 높았으나 D. nigromaculata는 有意性이 없어 Hardy-Weinberg 法則을 잘 따르는 分布를 이루었다. The present study was carried out to investigate the genetic variation in natural populations of Drosophila species on the esterase isozymes by means of thin layered agar gel electrophoresis. Six Est-βalleles were detected in three natural populations, Ulsan, Kimpo and Bucheon, of Scaptomyzapallida and the average frequency of Est-β²allele was 0.3038. Four alleles were detected at the Est-αand Est-βin D. trilineata and the highest frequency was 0.3957 for the Est-α³allele and 0.4480 for the Est-β²allele, respectively. In D. nipponica, three Est-βalleles were detected and the highest frequency was 0.4352 for the Est-β¹allele. Two Est-αalleles were represented in D. nigromaculata and the frequency of Est-α¹allele was the highest, being 0.7951. Four alleles were detected at the East-αand Est-βin D. bizonata and the highest frequency was 0.5333 for the Est-α³allele and 0.4291 for the Est-β³allele, respectively. Two Est-βalleles were detected in D. immigrans and the frequency of Est-β¹allele was 0.6667. The average proportion of heterozygous individuals was 0.6125 for the esterase locus in six Drosophila species. Statistical test indicated that there was significant difference on the basis Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in five species S.pallida, D.trilineata, D.nipponica. D.bizonata and D. immigrans except D. nigromaculata.
김동수,이명희,최영룡,신광일,강호근 대한마취과학회 1979 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.12 No.3
Caroli's disease is associated with the combination of congenital dilation of the intrahepatic bile ducts, polycystic disease of the kidney and congenital hepatic fibrosis. The disease entity was first reported by Caroli and associates(1958) and was extensively reviewed in a monograph by Caroli and Corcos (1964). The original first description of Carolis disease is characterized by congenital saccular dilation of the intrahepatic bile ducts, a high incidence of stone formation and cholangitis, absence of hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension but associated with renal tubular ectasia or other forms of cystic disease of the kidneys, possibly of the pancreas. However the pure form, as described above, has been uncommon. We have experience with a case of general anesthesia for a 12 year old female patient who had Caroli's disease, which was confirmed preoperatively by computerized tomography in Kyoung Hee Medical Center. As the Caroli's disease may involve hypofunction of the liver and kidney, anesthetics with less aetion on the liver and kidney are-preferable. This patient was premedicated with atropine and meperidine. Anesthesia was induced with thiopental and succinylcholine for intubation, then maintained with N₂O-O₂pancuronium and meperidine. The anesthetic and immediate postoperative course was uneventful, but the patient expired with expected cardiac arrest one week later.