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4계절 공동주택단지 외부공간의 초미세먼지(PM2.5) 실측 및 분포특성 연구
김다혜(Kim, DaHye),최준혁(Choe, JunHyeok),배웅규(Bae, Woongkyoo) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.33 No.1
This study analyzed the distribution characteristics of fine particulate matter at major points in the outer space of an apartment complex along the Han River in Seoul during the four seasons. Using the special building zone system, the external space of the apartment complex, where various external spaces are designed, was stylized and the results were compared and analyzed along with AWS data from the Korea Meteorological Administration. In spring, the wind was mostly in the south and the wind was in the north, showing a completely different pattern. The points adjacent to Olympic Boulevard and roads were high in fine particulate matter levels, and green areas and open spaces are believed to have a great effect on reducing fine particulate matter. The area of the adjacent walkway or the location within the complex varies with the wind direction without significant impact.
김다혜(Kim, Dahye),양승우(Yang, Seungwoo) 도시정책학회 2021 도시부동산연구 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study is to analyze utilization characteristics on the under-space of railway viaduct in Japanese, which appeared after. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, The Japanese cases showed the characteristics of promoting regional revitalization through development that reflected the land use and urban context of the areas in which each was located. Second, in Japan, there are cases of expanding local facilities such as medical facilities, child care centers and shared offices through the development of under-spaces of railway viaduct in connection with community design. Third, Japan s under-spaces of railway viaduct is mainly developed under the leadership of railroad companies, but there is a system to encourage various entities to cooperate in carrying out projects. Through these systems, the public can efficiently carry out projects in cooperation with private operators who have know-how in development projects.
치위생 작업 수행 시 치료 자세에 따른 근육활동과 움직임
김다혜 ( Kim Dahye ),김태훈 ( Kim Taehoon ) 대한통합의학회 2016 대한통합의학회지 Vol.4 No.4
Purpose : Recommended posture according to the location of operating teeth have been standardized in dental clinic to prevent musculoskeletal disorder. However, clinicians do not comply with this rule in many cases. This study investigated the effects of operating posture on cranio-cervical range of motion (CROM) and muscles activity of neck and upper extremity. Methods : Sixteen healthy dental hygiene students were participated. During operating posture (3 recommended and 3 experimental postures which were set front, side, back, respectively), CROM in the fronal and sagittal plane were measured by Cervical Range of Motion Instrument and muscle activities of Sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezius, middle deltoid, extensor carpi radialis, brachioradialis, and abductor pollicis brevis were measured by Pocket EMG system. Result : CROM were significantly decreased in recommended posture in comparison with experimental posture (p<.05). In addition, muscle activity of middle deltoid was significantly decreased in recommended front posture. Moreover, brachioradialis and extensor carpi radialis showed the same result in recommended back posture (p<.05). Conclusion : Recommended posture is close to neutral posture and to reduce muscle fatigue and overuse, which may considered as a preventing musculoskeletal disorder and partially explain its efficacy in dental clinic.
취업준비생의 자기개념 명확성과 실패내성의 관계: 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 사회비교 경향성의 매개효과
김다혜(Kim, Dahye),양수진(Yang, Sujin) 한국인간발달학회 2021 人間發達硏究 Vol.28 No.3
본 연구는 취업준비생의 자기개념 명확성과 실패내성의 관계와 그 관계에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 사회비교 경향성의 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 만 21∼29세 취업준비생 350명(남 128명, 여 222명)을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, Process macro를 활용하여 모형을 검정하였다. 분석결과, 자기개념 명확성과 실패내성 간의 직접효과가 정적으로 유의하였으며, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 사회비교 경향성의 단순매개효과도 유의하였다. 또한, 자기개념 명확성이 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 사회비교 경향성을 순차적으로 거쳐 실패내성에 이르는 이중매개효과 역시 유의하였다. 더불어, 성별과 취업준비기간에 따른 차이검정 결과, 여성과 장기취업준비생이 더 취약한 심리적 특성을 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과는 취업준비생의 실패에 대한 건설적 반응을 발달시키기 위해 필요한 일련의 심리적 특성이 무엇인지 확인하고, 그 발달기제를 확인하였다는데 의의가 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 취업을 준비하는 청년들의 심리적 고통을 감소시키고 실패에 적응적으로 반응할 수 있도록 돕는 지원책 마련 및 취업생태 조정을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self-concept clarity and failure tolerance and whether intolerance of uncertainty and social comparison orientation mediate the relationship. To this end, an online self-report survey was conducted with 350 unemployed young adults aged 21-29 who have been engaging in an active search for jobs (128 males and 222 females). Descriptive statistics indicated significant differences by both gender and job preparation period. Women and long-term job seekers were more vulnerable to failure and its associated negative psychological characteristics. When process macro (v3.4) was applied for mediation analyses, both single and double mediation models of intolerance of uncertainty and social comparison orientation were confirmed, respectively, thus explaining the relationship between self-concept clarity and failure tolerance. The study suggests that for job seekers to develop tolerance for failure, not only clear belief in themselves but also abilities to endure uncertain situations and to compare less with others are required. These findings will help provide insights on how to intervene in reducing the psychological distress of young people preparing for employment.
한국 ODA 사업의 정책일관성 연구: 영국, 네덜란드와 비교분석을 중심으로
김다혜(Dahye Kim),김태균(Taekyoon Kim),손혁상(Taekyoon Kim),문경연(Kyungyon Moon) 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2018 동서연구 Vol.30 No.2
2015년 9월 UN은 2030년을 목표 년도로 하는 지속가능발전목표(SDGs)를 채택하였다. 17개 분야의 광범위한 개발의제를 포함하고 있는 SDGs는 국가의 대외정책(무역, 투자, 농업, 환경, 안보, 이민 등)이 원조정책과 모순되지 않도록 하는 개발을 위한 정책 일관성(PCD)의 중요성을 더욱 강조하고 있다. 이러한 문제의식에서 PCD 국제동향과 규범, 그리고 구체적인 사례로서 영국과 네덜란드의 PCD 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 2012년 한국의 동료검토 검토 보고서에서 지적한 PCD 분야의 개선요소를 검토하고, 향후 국제개발협력분야에서 국제규범으로 자리매김한 PCD의 국내 내재화를 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 결론적으로 우리나라는 PCD와 관련하여 잠재력을 보유하고 있지만, 여전히 개발을 위한 정책일관성에 대한 법적 기반과 정치적 선언 등이 부재하며, 비일관성을 해소와 각 부처 간의 의견들을 조율하고 조정할 수 있는 권한을 가진 조정기제 또한 부재 하였다. 이로 인해 PCD 조정 기제가 비원조 분야의 정책일관성에 대한 논의로까지 확대되지 못하였으며, 모니터링 및 분석, 보고 체계의 경우 평가소위가 존재 하였지만, 원조분야의 평가에 그쳤고, PCD에 관한 모니터링 분석 및 보고 기능은 수행하지 못하였던 것을 확인하였다. In September 2015, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) with a target date of 2030. The SDGs, which encompass a broad range of development agendas in 17 sectors, further emphasize the importance of Policy Coherence for Development(PCD) in coordinating foreign policy such as trade, investment, agriculture, environment, security, and immigration to comply with aid policies. Against its backdrop, the global trend of PCD norms and the cases of PCD in England and the Netherlands are analyzed. Based on the OECD DAC Peer Review of South Korea in 2012, we examine the improved areas of the PCD and search for policy implications to internalize the PCD which has become the international agenda in international development cooperation. To summarize our findings, Korea has potential for PCD, but there is still no legal basis and political declaration for PDC, and it does not establish the authoritative mechanism to resolve inconsistencies and to coordinate differences among the ministries. As a result, the PCD has not been extended to discuss the coherence between aid and non-aid external policies. PCD Monitoring and analysis, and reporting system are yet to be implemented