An Advanced Methodology of Landscape Character Assessment

김근호,Kim Keun-Ho Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

오늘날 지속가능한 발전의 주요 목적으로서 환경의 효과적 보호와 신중한 자연자원의 이용이 강조된다. 이와 같은 목적들을 성취하기 위해서 종합적인 경관 정보가 필수적이다. 한국의 경우, 도시화는 전통적인 농촌 경관 변화, 산림 손실과 단편화 등 많은 환경 문제를 야기했다. 특히 산림이 높은 생물 다양성 가치를 갖고 있는 한국으로서는 산림 손실과 단편화는 생태관점에서 보면 아주 치명적이다. 현재 개인 또는 공공 부분 개발 프로젝트를 위한 환경 영향 평가의 일부분으로 시각 경관 영향 평가가 요구된다. 그러나 이런 시각 경관 영향 평가는 단지 전체 경관의 일부분의 경관 정보만을 제공하고, 특히 현재 경관 평가에서는 경관의 생물 다양성 가치를 평가하지 않는다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 문제점들을 극복하고 한국 상황에 맞는 지속가능한 경관 계획을 위한 필수적인 종합 경관 정보를 제공하기 위해서, 경관 특성과 생물 다양성 가치 평가를 위한 생태 이질성 지수를 결합한 진보된 경관 특성 평가 방법론을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 방법론을 통해 경관 특성 평가에서 12가지 경관 특성 유형(type)을 분류하였고 그것의 분포, 경관 특성적 형태, 경관 특성에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 개발 압력 등을 분석하고 서술하였다. 분석 결과, 주택과 산업 단지 개발, 농지 형질 패턴 변경, 수변 공간 개발 등이 주요 개발 압력으로 나타났다. 경관 생태 이질성 평가 결과에서는 도시근교 지역과 농촌 경관 특성 유형 지역에서 잠재적 생물 다양성 가치가 높았다. 산림 지역 경관 특성 유형에서는 잠재적 생물 다양성 가치가 중간 수치로 나온 반면 도시 경관 특성 유형에서의 잠재적 생물 다양성 가치는 아주 낮았다. 비록 제한된 데이터와 경관 생태 이질성 지수 사용으로 인한 문제점들(스케일 종속적, 변화 패턴이 예측하기 힘든 지수, 자의적인 분류시 다른 결과 발생, 더 종합적인 생물 다양성 잠재력을 평가하기 위해서는 더 많은 다른 경관 생태 지수 필요 등)이 제기되었지만, 이 연구에서 제시된 진보된 경관 특성 평가 방법론을 통해 얻은 종합적인 경관 정보가 지속가능한 경관계획을 할 때 어떻게 잘 활용되어질 수 있는지 예로써 증명하였다. 그 결과 진보된 경관 특성 평가 방법론이 지속가능한 경관 계획을 위한 수단으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

손등피부 운동 마찰계수 측정기를 이용한 체질 판별 가능성 연구

김근호,우영재,이혜정,이유정,김종열,Kim, Keun-Ho,Woo, Yung-Jae,Lee, Hae-Jung,Lee, Yu-Jung,Kim, Jong-Yeol 사상체질의학회 2010 사상체질의학회지 Vol.22 No.4

1. Objectives Our goal is to observe the feasibility of constitution discrimination from computing quantitative roughness index from dynamic friction coefficients and their gradients with the measurement device of skin friction with 3-Axis load cell sensor. 2. Methods In the traditional Korean medicine, skin diagnosis is one of the examination methods to discriminate Sasang constitution since it was known that Tae-eumin has rough skin, and Soyangin has smooth one. It is based on the skin roughness on the back of one's hand for the discrimination. The measurement device of skin friction with 3-axis load cell sensor has been developed in order to provide quantitative skin roughness through dynamic friction coefficients. The effective interval of the coefficients is obtained from the automatic sampling algorithm to use their curvature and slope. Then, Fisher's discriminant function of them makes the discrimination. 3. Results The success rate of extracting the effective interval was about 90% and the discriminant accuracy between Tae-eumin and Soyangin was 70% and 68% for men and women, respectively. The entire methods showed the possibility to distinguish between Tae-eumin and Soyangin by using stochastic properties of roughness index, which can make the entire system to include the measurement, the computation of the roughness index and the discrimination of constitution automatical. 4. Conclusions The measurement device, the automatic sampling algorithm of dynamic friction coefficients and the constitution discrimination algorithm were developed, respectively, and their combination can become the serial and automatic procedure for quantitative and objective skin diagnosis, which mimics the movement of the Oriental medical doctors' skin diagnosis. It can be applied to healthcare as well as the diagnosis of constitution in a u-Health system soon.

항만 IFC Viewing을 위한 형상 및 속성 정보 추출 방법에 관한 연구

김근호,박남규,주철범,김성훈,Kim, Keun-Ho,Park, Nam-Kyu,Joo, Cheol-Beom,Kim, Sung-Hoon 한국BIM학회 2021 KIBIM Magazine Vol.11 No.3

An IFC file is dependent on the IFC schema. Because of this relationship, most IFC-using software reads and interprets the IFC File by employing an early binding method, which uses a standard IFC schema. In the case of most open sources, early binding methods using standard IFC schema have a problem that they cannot express extra information of IFC File out of extended IFC schema. Also, in the case of previous studies, they suggested schema extension, such as adding attribute information to the schema, rather than the interpretation of IFC File. This study research on method of extracting shape and attribute information was conducted by analyzing the IFC File produced through the Port schema, which is an extended IFC schema. Three objects were created using the reference relationship between the Port schema definition and the IFC entity, and, at the end, the three objects were combined into one object. It has been confirmed that the shape and property data were express properly while delivering the combined object to the viewer. The process is possible because of the method of matching IFC schema and IFC File, which is dependent on IFC schema but not early binding method. However, this method has some drawbacks, such that contemporaneously generated many objects consume many memory spaces. Future research to investigate that issue further is needed.

Application of Vocal Properties and Vocal Independent Features to Classifying Sasang Constitution

김근호,강남식,구본초,김종열,Kim, Keun-Ho,Kang, Nam-Sik,Ku, Bon-Cho,Kim, Jong-Yeol The Society Of Sasang Constitutional Medicine 2011 사상체질의학회지 Vol.23 No.4

1. Objectives Vocal characteristics are commonly considered as an important factor in determining the Sasang constitution and the health condition. We have tried to find out the classification procedure to distinguish the constitution objectively and quantitatively by analyzing the characteristics of subject's voice without noise and error. 2. Methods In this study, we extract the vocal features from voice selected with prior information, remove outliers, minimize the correlated features, correct the features with normalization according to gender and age, and make the discriminant functions that are adaptive to gender and age from the features for improving diagnostic accuracy. 3. Results and Conclusions Finally, the discriminant functions produced about 45% accuracy to classify the constitution for every age interval and every gender, and the diagnostic accuracy was meaningful as the result from only the voice.

근시안에서 스펙트럼 영역 빛간섭단층촬영으로 측정한 맥락막 두께와 굴절력 및 안축장과의 관계

김근호,김도균,Keun Ho Kim,MD,Do Gyun Kim,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

Purpose: To measure choroidal thickness in healthy myopic eyes and to evaluate the relationship among choroidal thickness and refractive power and axial length. Methods: Eighty healthy myopic eyes were evaluated in the present study. The refractive power was measured using an automatic refractor and the axial length using A-scan. The subjects were divided into two groups based on refractive power (≥-6.0 D and <-6.0 D) and axial length (≥25 mm and <25 mm). The choroidal thickness was measured using spectral domain (SD) optical coherence tomography (3-dimensional [3D] OCT-2000, Software Version 6.01; Topcon Corp., Tokyo, Japan), and the statistical relationship between the two groups was analyzed. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in choroidal thickness according to refractive power and axial length between the two groups (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions: Refractive power and axial length had a significant relation to choroidal thickness measured by OCT. When excluding eyes with pathologic myopia, high myopia in healthy eyes may cause choroidal thinning. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(5):626-631

유럽 생태마을의 커뮤니티 정원과 공유공간의 경관적 특징

김근호,조동범,김미향,Kim, Keun-Ho,Cho, Tong-Buhm,Kim, Mi-Hyang 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.5

Although we have seen recently increasing number of eco-villages, any eco-village is not registered in Global Eco-village Network. It is important to review the definition of eco-villages and to provide useful basic information for future eco-villages. The main research aim is to analyze landscape characteristics of community garden and common spaces and to identify ecological symbolism of landscape created by residents in eco-villages. Seven eco-villages in Germany, Denmark and UK were selected and the following aspects were investigated through field survey; the settlement background, social and economical aspect, architectural specifications, recycled energy, and landscape characteristics of external spaces in eco-villages. The result indicated that the landscape of eco-village did intend neither to return to primitive society nor to control nature by technology. It intended to coexistence with nature. Primitive nature is symbolically restored and people who have it in mind strongly intend to grow together this common sense. Landscape creation has important role in creating common relationship between human living and nature. When we regard it conceptually as the eco-symbolism in landscape design of community garden, it presented the meaningful relationship with landscape and human life. It is not expression of landscape materiality and designed form but sense of place and landscape image. Landscape design would be expected to reveal the life stage and cycle from designed physical form and materiality through as time goes by when it is part of environmental circulation process by means of human living as meaningful relationship.

Characteristics of woodland changes in an urban fringe in Gwangju city

김근호,Kim, Keun-Ho Institute of Agricultural Science 2012 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.39 No.2

It is widely recognised that changes in size and isolation of habitat patches have a negative impact on species richness and the distribution and persistence of populations. Thus, the aim of the research was to analyze the change, distribution and spatial characteristics of woodlands in an urban fringe landscape. The results indicated that there was a common trend of woodland loss across all landscape types while no new woodlands were established during 1976 and 2009. Small patches (less than 5 ha in size) were particularly vulnerable to and more likely to disappear due to human activities such as urbanisation. Changes in woodland cover were clearly observed between 1976 and 2009. Loss of many woodlands was caused by residential and infrastructural developments. As a result, woodlands were becoming smaller and more isolated. This trend probably had adverse effects on biodiversity. This woodland information can be used to identify the potential and specific needs for conservation planning in rapidly developing urban areas.

김유정 농촌 소설에서 화자의 수사적 역능

김근호(Keun Ho Kim) 한국현대소설학회 2012 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.50

Mostly the characters in Kim, You-jeong`s novels are forced out a dead end. The characterization in his novels is important. Especially in his rural novels, the narrator who is the subject of narrative performance carries out that role. The attitude of narrator on novel`s characters is the factor demanding the attitude of readers. To consider the interaction between author and reader in novel`s textual context, we should focus on the rhetorical puissance of narrator. In this study, I investigated the rhetorical puissance of narrator in Kim, You-jeong`s rural novels, focusing on the emotional attitude working on characterization. In Kim, You-jeong`s rural novels, the narrator`s attitudes on the characters are three aspects, the equal empathy, the sympathetic pity, and playing a critical innocence. These three emotional attitudes transferred from first to third. This phenomenon based on the distance between narrator and character. But it has a positive properties. The rhetorical puissance of narrator in Kim, You-jeong`s rural novels increasingly become complicated, and readers on his novels increasingly should have a positive and engaged reading attitude on them. In conclusion, the narrator`s emotional attitude on characters in Kim, You-jeong`s rural novels can be transferred the reader`s emotional attitude requested in textual context. Immoral stories in Kim, You-jeong`s rural novels are narrated by the narrator`s emotional attitude. Readers located in that context should read Kim, You-jeong`s rural novels as an ethical matters.

김동리 소설 〈을화〉의 인물 형상화

김근호(Kim Keun-ho) 우리말글학회 2011 우리말 글 Vol.53 No.-

Kim Dong-ri’s Novel 〈Eul-hwa〉 is important to understand Kim Dong-ri’s authorship in his literay life. He had wished to write novel resisting the occidental modernity in Korean modern literature history. To accomplish that goal, he tried to write a full-length novel like 〈Eul-hwa〉(1978) in his later life. In this paper, I tried to interpretate this problem, focusing on analyzing the charactersization of 〈Eul-hwa〉 and 〈Munyeodo〉. First of all, I investigated the Kim Dong-ri’s genre consciousness of modern novel. He knew the essence of modern novel exactly. So his knowledge about novel can be transferred to the desire of writing full-length novel in his literary life. 〈Eul-hwa〉 is the result of it. In 〈Eul-hwa〉, I found three features of figuring characters of modern individuals, ‘Eul-hwa’ and ‘Young-sool’. First, the inner minds of characters are generated. Second, the historicity of characters’ actions. Third, the language of relational desires. These features can be explained as the modernity of novel. But these features are not satisfactory to regard 〈Eul-hwa〉 as a full-length novel. The causes of that problem arise out of the self-contradiction between a desire to write a full-length modern novel and a desire to figure modern individuals in a novel. Self-contradicting two desires to write modern novel, also Kim Dong-ri’s concrete literary beliefs, resulted in an unsuccessfulness of 〈Eul-hwa〉.

서사 표현으로서 자기 소개서 쓰기의 본질

김근호 ( Keun Ho Kim ) 한국작문학회 2010 작문연구 Vol.0 No.10

이 연구는 자기 소개서 쓰기가 서사 표현이라는 점에 주목하여 자기소개서 쓰기의 서사적 원리와 교육적 가치를 밝히는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구는 자기 소개서 쓰기가 현실의 문제를 해결하는 실용적 글쓰기라는 식으로 접근해온 기존의 논의를 반성하는 것에서 출발한다. 자기 소개서 쓰기는 삶에 대한 글쓰기로서 자기 인식과 자기 형성의 소중한 경험이 된다. 비록 현실에서는 자기 소개서 쓰기가 설득을 위한 글쓰기라 할지라도, 교육의 장에서는 그 목적이 교육적 가치에 의해 조정되고 보완되어야 한다. 자기 소개서는 ‘자기(自己, self)’라는 말과 ‘소개(紹介, introduction)’ 그리고 ‘서(書, writing)’이라는 세 말이 합쳐진 말이다. 자기를 소개하기 위해서는 이미 자기 자신을 되돌아보는 성찰의 과정이 필수적으로 요구되며, 그 과정에서 유의미한 삶의 경험을 발굴하고 그 낱낱의 경험 사건을 조직하는 과정이 수반된다. 그런 점에서 자기 소개서 쓰기는 자기 자신의 삶을 소재로 하여 가치 있는 삶의 형상을 부여하는 언어활동이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 이는 ‘삶에 대한 글쓰기(life writing)’라고 할 수 있을터, ‘삶의 의미화(making meaning of life)’ 과정이 바로 자기 소개서 쓰기인 것이다. 이 같은 쓰기 활동은 역시 쓰기 일반의 원리를 공유하는바, 독자를 전제로 한 글쓰기로 수행된다. 독자의 이해와 공감을 이끌어 내기 위한 목적 지향적인 글쓰기가 바로 자기 소개서 쓰기이다. 이때 서술자로서의 자기의 역할은 특별해지는데, 이에 따라 자기 소개서 쓰기는 자기 읽기와 자기 쓰기의 통합적 활동으로 구체화된다. 자기 소개서 쓰기 교육은 어디까지나 교육의 근원적 가치를 바탕으로 해야 하는 바, 인간의 자기 인식과 자기 형성의 경험을 추구하는 방향으로 나아가야 한다. 그런 점에서 설득을 위한 글쓰기라는 단일 목적에만 사로잡혀 자기 소개서에서 자기라는 말이 갖는 인간론적 가치를 망각해서는 안 된다. 결국 국어교육의 장에서 자기 소개서 쓰기는 덕(德)의 글쓰기를 지향해야 한다. This paper aims at searching the narrativity and the educational value of writing a letter of self-introduction. This paper is based on the reflection of the preceding arguments paid attention to practical writing to solve the actual problem. As a life writing, writing a letter of self-introduction is the experience to conscious and construct self. Though writing a letter of self-introduction is regarded as one of a persuasive writing, it`s purpose and practice should be educationally mediated in educational field. Writing a letter of self-introduction has three words, that is ``self``, ‘introduction`` and ``writing``. To introduce self needs automatically the process of reflecting self, and it should eb happened to explore the meaningful experience and to organize the experiences in that process. In that meaning, writing a letter of self-introduction is the linguistic activity to make a form of life through explore one`s own life. Writing a letter of self-introduction is life writing, so it contains the process making meaning of life. This writing activity shares the general principle of writing, it means that writing a letter of self-introduction should be practiced to draw reader`s understanding and sympathy. In this self as narrator has a important role, writing a letter of self-introduction aims for the integration of self reading and self writing. Because Writing a letter of self-introduction should be based on the educational value, it`s practice should be self consciousness and self formation. We should not neglect the humane value of writing self in being caught a single object of persuasive writing. Finally, writing a letter of self-introduction should aim for virtuous writing in Korean language education.