중국 시진핑 정권의 권력구조와 종교정책에 관한 연구

고영은(Young-Eun Ko) 영남신학대학교 2019 신학과 목회 Vol.51 No.-

Xi-Jinping, a President of China following Hu-Jintao, has strived to strengthen China further through the market economy while also strengthening the rule of the communist party under the idea of Chinese Dream. The method of ruling in China experienced many changes around the year of 1978. From 1949 till 1976, Mao Zedong established the People`s Republic of China and ruled China for the socialist revolution. He monopolized the power to achieve the ideal goal of the communist party, and even justified violence as a legitimate means in execution of such goal. Deong Xiaoping, appeared after the death of Mao Zedong in 1978, changed the society of China by introducing the market economy through the reform and opening policy of China. The political system of Xi-Jinping administration takes the nature of the communist system of Mao Zedong, espoused Marx-Leninism, while adopting the capitalist market economy of Deong Xiaoping to make China stronger. In the meantime, Xi-Jinping administration has strengthened the military power to accomplish `Chinese Dream` as well as the control over its economy and society. This dual structure of China has emerged as a cause of stagnation and social instability due to the strong social control of the communist party in the times of Xi-Jinping. Based on the four theories of the political system of D. Shambaugh, the society of China in this era, of Xi-Jinping can be classified as hard authoritarianism, and the changes brought to the internal society of China due to the hard authoritarianism could lead to strong control over the church of China (except for The Three-Self Church). The change in China`s perception of religion, caused by the reformation and open policies of China, led to the changes in the perception of religion, made by ‘Five Principles of Religion’ of China. However, Xi-Jinping administration is trying to have the strong control over possible threats to the community party of China, including Christianity, NGO, and Internet. This control policy is one of strategies to consolidate the communistparty- oriented ruling system of China, which is the foundation of Xi- Jinping administration. In addition, the strategies of Xi-Jinping administration built upon the traditional culture of China have the strategic intension of eliminating the threatening factors through the strong control and suppression over the religion and culture came from the west. Such religious and cultural policies of China could cause a significant crisis in the missionary works of Korean church in China. Therefore, the Chinese church and the missionary in China should carefully observe the pressure of the international society inflicted on China and changes in China, caused by the trade conflict between the US and China, along with the future economic crisis of China. According to D. Shambaugh, the persistence of strong political over the religion, human rights, media, economic and political spheres, could aggravate the economy of China while causing severe social issues, and consequently, it could lead to the decline of the communist party of China. Thus, ‘hard authoritarianism’ of the administration of China could bring a new chance for the missionary in China despite that it might inflict a great difficulty to the church of China for a short period.

NC/Nga 마우스에서 향나무 심재 추출물의 아토피 피부염 개선 효과

고영은(Young Eun Ko),남기연(Ki Yeon Nam),이정순(Jung Soon Lee),이선영(Sun Yung LY) 한국생활과학회 2012 한국생활과학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.11

한의학적 활용을 위한 임피던스 심장기록법의 연구동향

고영일 ( Young-il Ko ),이현수 ( Hyon-soo Lee ),박영재 ( Young-jae Park ),박영배 ( Young-bae Park ) 대한한의진단학회 2006 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.10 No.2

Objectives: To review the method, validity and reliability of Impedance Cardiography and to study its oriental medical application. Method: The papers reviewed in this study were searched through internet search engines such as Springer, Science Direct, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Conclusion: In this study, the methodological limitations, validity and reliability of impedance cardiography were examined. Impedance Cardiography is recognized as a highly accurate non-invasive tool to assess hemodynamic parameters. The ability of impedance cardio-graphy to assess hemodynamic parameters in non-invasive way is very suitable for researches on the effect of oriental medical therapeutics or the validation of oriental medical diagnostic.

HOW CAN TED AFFECT LISTENING ANXIETY?

Young-Ah Ko(고영아) 미래영어영문학회 2017 미래영어영문학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2017 No.6

센서 네트워크에서 장애물 극복을 위한 방향기반의 라우팅 기법

고영일(Young Il Ko),박창섭(Chang Sup Park),손인근(In Keun Son),김명호(Myoung Ho Kim) 한국정보과학회 2006 정보과학회논문지 : 정보통신 Vol.33 No.6

Geographic routing protocols are very attractive choice for routing in wireless sensor networks because they have been shown to scale better than other alternatives. Under certain ideal conditions, geographic routing works correctly and efficiently. The most commonly used geographic routing protocols include greedy forwarding coupled with face routing. Existing face routing algorithms use planarization techniques that rely on the unit-graph assumption. In real world, many conditions violate the unit-graph assumption of network connectivity, such as location errors, communication voids and radio irregularity, cause failure in planarization and consequently face routing. In this paper, we propose the direction-based geographic routing, which enables energy efficient routing under realistic conditions without planarization techniques. Our proposed approach is for the case in which many sensors need to collect data and send it to a central node. Simulation results show that the protocol exhibits superior performances in terms of energy consumption, delivery success rate, and outperforms the compared protocols. 센서 네트워크에서는 센서노드들 사이에 다양한 형태의 장애물들이 존재할 수 있다. 이러한 장애물들로 인하여 라우팅 과정에서 해결해야 할 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생하게 된다. 즉, 장애물을 우회하는 과정에서 극복경로가 지나치게 길어질 수 있다. 따라서, 장애물이 많은 환경에서도 에너지 효율적으로 경로를 생성할 수 있는 라우팅 기법이 요구된다. 기존의 위치기반 라우팅 기법은 장애물 극복을 위해 전체 네트워크 그래프를 평면 그래프(planar graph)로 변환하는 과정을 필요로 한다. 이 과정에서 실제 네트워크 토폴로지가 왜곡됨으로 인해 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 목적지 중심의 극 좌표계를 기반으로 센서의 위치를 결정하고, 플라나 과정 없이 장애물을 적응적으로 극복할 수 있는 방향기반의 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 실험을 통하여 제안 방법이 장애물을 회피하는 과정에서 에너지 효율적인 경로를 생성함을 보인다.

멀티미디어의 현황과 미래

고영만(Young-Man Ko) 한국데이타베이스학회 1997 한국데이타베이스학회 국제 학술대회 Vol.1997 No.10

Corset 의 Supra 현상을 응용한 의상디자인

고영아(Young A Ko),최현숙(Hyun Sook Choy) 한국복식학회 2000 服飾 Vol.50 No.4

Since fashion is considered to be a cultural product and belongs to the formative art as well, the changes in fashion reflect those of society. Modern fashion has emerged from the period when people would follow the popular fashion uniformly, and moved toward the age of diversity, expressing not only the inner desires and aesthetic sensibility of individuals but also the freedom from formality and traditional restrictions. This kind of changes in expression became important motives for modern dress design following the present cultural phenomena, and, so called outerwear-ization of the undergarment or infra apparel exemplifies this situation. Corset, especially has been playing a vital role in exaggerating and emphasizing the beauty of female body and correction of its shape. Today, one can frequently witness corset in street fashion along with brassier, its sister concept. This outerwear-ization of the undergarment is supplanted as a syndrome. and it is defined as supra syndrome using supra as the opposite meaning to infra. This unique phenomenon of modern fashion cannot be explained by a single social aspect, but as a mixed state of eroticism, fetishism, feminism, demonstrationists and expressionism among several current phenomena. The advent of supra syndrome and its cultural background were illustrated and stand-out supra syndrome exhibited by many world-renowned designers were analyzed in this study. As the result of study, six design pieces were developed and produced in three groups, based on different corset motifs. This study reaffirms that creativity of design is limitless and the imaginative abilities alone cannot accomplish higher level of design and development of works of fashion unless they are accompanied by the understanding of historical background, periodical circumstances and cultural phenomena. In this study, utilizing the modern apparatus such as computer and the advent of the modern technology was also found helpful in creative fashion design process.

Dextran Sodium Sulfate로 대장염을 유도한 흰쥐에서 캐피어 원말의 장보호 효과

고영은(Ko Young Eun),김미경(Kim Mi Kyoung),조한영(Cho Han Young),이인영(Lee In Young),이선영(Ly Sun Yung) 韓國營養學會 2008 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.41 No.5

캐피어 원말은 유산균, 효모, 다당 및 여러 영양성분을 다량 함유하고 있으며 장기능 개선 효능을 살펴보기 위하여 3주령의 수컷 흰쥐 (Sprague-Dawley)를 4군으로 나누어 정상대조군 (N군), DSS투여 대조군 (DC군)과 두 군의 캐피어 투여군으로 하여 대조군 사료와 캐피어 원말을 각각 1.5%와 3.0% 혼합한 사료로 3주간 사육하였다. 이 후 DSS 투여 대조군과 캐피어 투여군들에 5일간 2% DSS 음용수 동일한 양을 투여하여 경미한 대장염을 유도하였다. 대장염 유도 후 희생하여 소장 단백질 및 DNA 함량, 혈장 및 결장의 조직검사와 결장조직에서 TBARS와 MPO 활성, 혈장 백혈구에서의 DNA 손상 정도를 측정하였다. 실험 자료는 Windows용 SPSS package program version12.0을 이용하여 통계 처리하였고, 네 군간의 평균값의 차이를 검증하기 위하여 일원배치 분산분석 (one-way ANOVA)을 한 후, Duncan’s multiple range test로 변인간의 차이를 검증하였다. DSS 투여군 들에서 변 수분함량이 증가하고 음용수 섭취량이 증가하는 경향과 함께 결장의 조직검사 결과 DSS 투여군에서는 염증과 부종 증상을 관찰할 수 있었으며 식이무게의 3% 캐피어 원말 투여군에서는 재생성 변화를 볼 수 있었다. DSS를 투여받은 군들의 소장 점막 단백질 함량은 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 캐피어 3.0% 식이섭취한 군들에서는 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 DNA 함량에서는 차이를 볼 수 없었다. DSS 투여군에서는 결장조직의 TBARS 값이 유의적으로 증가하였으며 캐피어 투여군에서는 감소하였으나 캐피어 투여 용량에 따른 차이는 보이지 않았다. 혈장 TBARS와 결장조직의 MPO 활성은 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. DSS 투여군에서는 혈액 백혈구 DNA의 tail length가 유의하게 증가하였으며 캐피어투여군에서는 감소하였다. 따라서 약 4주간 캐피어 원말의 투여는 2%의 DSS로 경미한 대장염을 유도한 흰쥐에서 결장 조직의 산화적 스트레스에 대한 저항력을 증가시켜 대장점막을 보호할 수 있는 기능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. Probiotics have emerged as a potential treatment modality for numerous gastrointestinal disorders, including IBD. However, few probiotics have undergone appropriate preclinical screening in vivo. Kefir is considered a probiotic, benefiting the host through its effects in the intestinal tract. Despite numerous studies examining the action of probiotics on the host organism, few have analyzed the effects on intestinal environment. We assessed the protective effect of kefir for three weeks before inducing colitis with 2% dextran sodium sulfate for five days. The DSS loads were similar in all DSS treatment group. The results of the experiment are as follows. Food intake and FER of experimental groups were not significantly different each other, but water consumption tended to be higher in all DSS treatment groups as compared with the normal control. And visual inspection of feces revealed mild diarrhea in rat given 2% DSS. The anti-inflammatory activity of kefir was determined by myeloperoxidase activity during the DSS treatment, and there was no significant difference in any group. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) as a colonic lipid peroxidation were significantly lower in the kefir intake groups than in rats treated with 2% DSS alone. The DNA % in tail and tail moment values as a DNA damage level of the blood lymphocytes in kefir intake groups tended to be lower than 2% DSS treatment alone, especially tail lengths were significantly diminished. According to the colonic histopathological assay, there were a severe inflammation of lamina propria and submucosa and mild edema in mucosa and sub mucosa in DSS alone treated group. We found a slight regenerative change in kefir treatment groups. In our experiments, this means that ulcerative colitis related to oxidative injury might be prevented by kefir as a probiotic. Further studies of the potential benefits of kefir as a probiotic in inflammatory condition are encouraged. (Korean J Nutr 2008; 41(5): 391 ~ 401)

희년의 경제윤리 관점에서 본 남북한 경제협력

고영은(Young-Eun Ko) 영남신학대학교 2015 신학과 목회 Vol.43 No.-

In this thesis, the development of the inter-Korean relationship for the reunification and peaceful stability was approached in the economic point of view. On the assumption of the reunification, this study analyzed the theological position of the jubilee economy for the jubilee economy approach to enhance the economic exchanges and cooperation between the South and the North. For the analysis, this study looked into the understanding of Prof. Jeong-sun Noh who argued ‘jubilee economy’ and the theological arguments by John Howard Yoder, a member of the Mennonites, who argued economic sharing from the peaceful perspective, and Johan Galtung’s principles of peace. Under the theological premise, to investigate the feasibility of the ‘jubilee economy’ for the reunification and peace in the Korean peninsula, this researcher examined the possibilities of the jubilee economy in three aspects. The first one was to analyze the economic structure of the North and the feasibility of the jubilee economy. The North Korean economy has quickly deteriorated in the late 1990s, and since then the market economy has been spread in the North on a full scale. On one hand, the spread of the market economy threats the planned economy of the North, and on the other hand it features systematic supplementation. It means that the North advocates the planned economy as a socialist economy system in order to keep its regime, and at the same time adopts the market economy. In other words, the North has dual-economy structure. Such a fact is a definite key to increasing the possibility and necessity of inter-Korean economic cooperation in the dimension of jubilee economy. The second one was to analyze the North Korean economy system and the benefits and cost of the reunification. Such an analysis was required to understand the economic value and necessity of the ‘jubilee economy’ for the reunification. The necessity of the jubilee economy was found through the analysis of the benefits and cost of the reunification in the economic point of view. In terms of benefits, the jubilee economy can help improve the social and economic values of the reunification before the two Koreas are reunified, increase the peace and stability in the Korean peninsula, and prevent and save the cost of reunification after the South and the North are reunified. The third one was to analyze the utility possibility of the jubilee economy through the case of Gaeseong Industrial Complex.

중국의 중의학적 심조항도(心阻抗圖) 연구 동향

고영일 ( Young-il Ko ),이현수 ( Hyon-soo Lee ),박영재 ( Yong-jae Park ),박영배 ( Young-bae Park ) 대한한의진단학회 2008 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

Object : The purpose of this study is to the review recent 20 years chinese achievements on the use of impedance cardiography for chinese medicine. Methods : From the China Journal Full Text Database we searched papers on the use of impedance cardiography for chinese medicine by the keyword "心阻抗圖". Results : The researches are summarized into 3 parts. (1) the researches on the relationship between the parameters of impedance cardiography and the chinese medical diagnoses; pulse diagnosis and tongue inspection. (2) the researches on the objective assessment using impedance cardiography for the effects of chinese medical therapy. (3) the researches on the objective evaluation index of Heart Deficiency Syndrome using impedance cardiography. Conclusion : The parameters of impedance cardiography has been established for its usefulness in various chinese medical researches.