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여성의 출산력과 초경 및 폐경 연령에 대한 설문지의 신뢰도
고광필,박수경,김연주,배지숙,전재관,곽진,유근영,Ko, Kwang-Pil,Park, Sue-Kyung,Kim, Yeon-Ju,Bae, Ji-Suk,Jun, Jae-Kwan,Gwack, Jin,Yoo, Keun-Young 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.3
Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the reproducibility of a questionnaire concerned with reproductive history and to ascertain which characteristics of the subjects (age, the visit-revisit intervals, education and chronic disease) are associated with good reliability in the Korean Multi-Center Cancer Cohort (KMCC) study. Materials and Methods: A total of 19,688 participants were enrolled between 1993 and 2004. Among them, we selected 386 participants who were aged 40 or more and who re-visited within 8 years after the first visit. Reliability was measured by the percent agreement according to error range for the continuous variables and the percent agreement and kappa statistics for the categorical variables. Results : The pregnancy histories were reliable (kappa=0.67) and the reasons for being menopausal among the postmenopausal women were also reliable (kappa=0.92). The percent agreement of the breast-feeding history was high (96.1%), although the kappa statistic was low. For the continuous variables, when the error range of one variable was considered to be reliable, the percent agreement of the age at menarche and the age at the first full term pregnancy was good (69.4% and 83.6%), whereas that of the age at menopause was low (51.5%). The factors associated with high reliability were a younger age, the presence of chronic disease and a short visit-revisit time interval. Conclusions : The agreements for parity, the reasons for menopause, and the breastfeeding history in the reproductive history questionnaire used in the KMCC were relatively good. The questionnaire for the menarche age and the menopausal age might have lower reliability due to the difference between Korean age and American age. To obtain reliable information, more attention should be given to the items in questionnaire-based surveys, and especially for surveying old-aged women.
조사 계절에 따른 식품섭취빈도 조사의 평균 섭취 횟수와 섭취량 변화
양재정,임현술,고광필,안윤진,안윤옥,박수경,Yang, Jae-Jeong,Lim, Hyun-Sul,Ko, Kwang-Pil,Ahn, Youn-Jhin,Ahn, Yoon-Ok,Park, Sue-Kyung 대한예방의학회 2007 예방의학회지 Vol.40 No.3
Objectives : This study was conducted to investigate the systematic error, such as seasonal change or inadequate food items, in a food frequency questionnaire administered to workers in a Nuclear Power Plant, Korea. Methods : We performed three repeat-tests with 28 subjects on May 13, July 8 and Dec 16, 1992. Our food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) comprised 84 foods organized into 7 food-groups, and was composed of the items of usual intake frequency (8 categories) and the amount per intake (3 or 4 categories) over the previous year. We compared the means of intake frequency and the frequency of the portion-size according to each season using Repeated Measures ANOVA and Pearson's chisquare test with Fisher's exact test. Results : We found the significant seasonal changes of several food items in intake frequency measurement. These items were typical seasonal foods such as mandarin orange, plum and green vegetables, while the single questions consisted of inadequate food items such as thick beef or similar soup and various kimchi products. Significant seasonal changes in portion-size were found in only two items: cooked rice-brown and fresh frozen fishes. Conclusions : The systematic errors observed could caused loss of validity in the FFQ. Consideration should be given for seasonal variation in FFQ survey and methodological concerns are needed to improve the quality for measuring usual diet pattern.
계장화 충격시험에 의한 구상흑연 주철의 동적파괴인성의 고찰
윤의박,김기철,고광필 ( Eui Park Yoon,Ki Chol Kim,Kwang Pill Ko ) 한국주조공학회 1989 한국주조공학회지 Vol.9 No.2
N/A Microstructures and fracture toughness of the weld heat-affected zone of the ductile cast iron have been investigated. With increasing the cooling time from 800℃ to 500℃, the matrix structure of the heat-affected zone was transformed to martensite, martensitet pearlite, pearlite and pearlite including small amount of ferrite. The use of a proper preheat temperatures prevented the formation of martensite. These welding conditions corresponded to the preheat temperature of 200℃, heat input of 30KJ/㎝. And the instrumented charpy impact test has been carried out on a welded ductile cast iron. Result showed that the dynamic fracture toughness, K_(Id) was increased slightly with preheat temperature and heat input. In this work, it was shown that apparent impact energy includes contributions other than that of the true deflection of specimen. We found that a compliance energy correction was always needed to determine the true specimen energy. For this purpose, elastic compliance value of testing machine was measured dynamically by the low blow test to correct the apparent impact energy. From these results, the true specimen energy was nearly 62 percent of an apparent impact energy value. There, in instrumented impact testing, machine compliance corrections must be adapted to load-deflection curve.
이은하,박수경,고광필,조인성,장성훈,신해림,강대희,유근영,Lee, Eun-Ha,Park, Sue-K.,Ko, Kwang-Pil,Cho, In-Seong,Chang, Soung-Hoon,Shin, Hai-Rim,Kang, Dae-Hee,Yoo, Keun-Young 대한예방의학회 2010 예방의학회지 Vol.43 No.2
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between cigarette smoking and total mortality, cancer mortality and other disease mortalities in Korean adults. Methods: A total of 14 161 subjects of the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort who were over 40 years of age and who were cancer-free at baseline enrollment reported their lifestyle factors, including the smoking status. The median follow-up time was 6.6 years. During the follow-up period from 1993 to 2005, we identified 1159 cases of mortality, including 260 cancer mortality cases with a total of 91 987 person-years, by the national death certificate. Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of cigarette smoking for total mortality, cancer mortality and disease-specific mortality, as adjusted for age, gender, the geographic area and year of enrollment, the alcohol consumption status, the education level and the body mass index (BMI). Results: Cigarette smoking was significantly associated with an increased risk of total mortality, all-cancer mortality and lung cancer mortality (p-trend, < 0.01, <0.01, <0.01, respectively). Compared to non-smoking, current smokers were at a higher risk for mortality [HR (95% CI)=1.3 (1.1 - 1.5) for total mortality; HR (95% CI)=1.6 (1.1 -2.2) for all-cancer mortality; HR (95% CI)=3.9 (1.9-7.7) for lung cancer mortality]. Conclusions: This study's results suggest that cigarette smoking might be associated with total mortality, all-cancer mortality and especially lung cancer mortality among Korean adults.