제주도 연안 해초지대의 어류군집에 관한 연구 II. 실비늘치 (Aulichthys japonicus Brevoort)의 성장, 산란 및 식성

고유봉,조성환,고경민,Go, You-Bong,Cho, Sung-Hwan,Go, Gyung-Min 한국어류학회 1997 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

The spawning season, growth and feeding habit of tubesnout, Aulichthys japonicus were examined from the samples collected by a small beam trawl in the Zostera marina belt at the coastal water off Hamduck, Cheju Island, from May 1993 to May 1994. Tubesnout was the dominant species of overall 58 species collected in the study area throughout the year. The larvae and juvenile of tubesnout in the frequency distributions of body length began to appear in the Z. marina belt in March, and adults disappeared after May in the following year. The gonad weight index (GWI) and the condition factor (K) were high from November 1993 to January 1994 for males, while females were high from February to May 1994. Although tubesnout is an oviparous fish, males have the urogenital papilla. These results suggest that they were fertilized between November and January, and then males seemed to be died or move into other places. Females were examined to spawn from February to May. The stomach contents of tubesnout were dominated by copepoda smaller than ca. 1mm, Paracalanus, Oithona, Acartia, Oncaea and Harpacticoidae, accounting for 97% of total food items. The feeding habit of tubesnout did not vary by size. The fishes fed on Calanus, Euchaeta and decapoda larvae larger than ca. 3mm in March and April during the spawning season. 제주도 북방 함덕연안 잘피밭에 서식하는 실비늘치(Aulichthys japonicus)의 성장과정, 산란시기 및 섭이습성을 조사하였다. 시료의 채집은 1993년 5월부터 1994년 5월까지 소형 beam trawl을 사용하였다. 체장빈도분포조사에서 실비늘치는 3월에 처음 자어가 출현하여 꾸준히 성장을 지속하고 다음해 5월에 이르러 거의 모든 성어가 사라지는 것으로 나타났다. 생식소 중량지수(GWl)와 비만도지수(K) 조사에서 수컷의 생식소 중량지수와 비만도지수는 11월과 1월 사이에 높고 암컷의 경우는 2월과 5월 사이에 높았다. 성비조사에서 산란시기인 2월부터 암컷의 출현이 높아지기 시작하여 3월부터는 거의 전부가 암컷으로 구성되어 있었다. 섭이습성조사에서 출현한 먹이생물중 97%이상이 요각류였으며, 이중 Paracalanus, Oithona, Acartia, Oncaea 및 Harpacticoidae 등 1mm전후의 소형요각류를 주로 섭이하고 있었으나, 주산란기에는 3mm 이상인 Calanus, Euchaeta 및 십각류 유생 등의 섭이율도 높았다. 주간과 야간의 섭이습성의 차이는 크지 않았으며, 주 야간 및 체장증가에 따른 섭이율의 변화는 주간에 평균 1.60, 야간에는 평균 1.90 이었고, 체장증가에 따른 섭이율은 성숙기인 90~120mm에서 높게 나타났다.

Immunomodulatory activity of biosilica water on mouse dendritic cells

이유정(You-Jeong Lee),고경민(Gyung Min Go),주홍구(Hong-Gu Joo) 한국예방수의학회 2020 예방수의학회지 Vol.44 No.4

Biosilica is a material extracted from the shell (cell wall) of Melosira nummuloides, a type of sea diatom, and is one of the widely distributed biominerals. Recently, some studies have revealed that biosilica has a characteristic bio-modulatory activity compared to synthetic silica. However, there has been little research on the effects and action mechanisms of biosilica in immune cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of biosilica water on mouse dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent antigen-presenting cells in immunity, and whether it may alter the function of DCs. Biosilica water decreased the metabolic activity of DCs at 20% concentration (v/v) and the production of IL-1 beta in a concentration-dependent manner. And also, more cells with fragmented nuclei were observed in the DCs treated with 20% biosilica water compared to other treatment groups. The mixed leukocyte response experiment showed the biosilica water-treated DCs significantly modulated the metabolic activity and proliferation of allogeneic spleen cells compared to control DCs. This result suggests that biosilica water may modulate the antigen-presenting capability of DCs. Taken together, this study shows the immunomodulatory activity of biosilica on DCs and may affect immune responses. Further research is needed to investigate the immunological activity of biosilica water.

광합성세균 Chromatium sp.의 질소고정과 수소생산

문상욱(Sang-Wook Moon),송산통랑(Michiro Matsuyama),고경민(Gyung-Min Go),이영돈(Young-Don Lee),고유봉(You-Bong Go) 한국수산과학회 양식분과 1997 韓國養殖學會誌 Vol.10 No.1

제주도 용암 해수로 대량배양한 미세조류 멜로시라(Melosira nummuloides)의 성분 특성

김윤영 ( Yunyoung Kim ),신현아 ( Hyun-a Shin ),최정우 ( Jeong-woo Choi ),김미연 ( Mi-yeon Kim ),고경민 ( Gyung-min Go ) 한국수산과학회 2022 한국수산과학회지 Vol.55 No.2

In this study, we analyzed the compositional characteristics of Melosira nummuloides mass-cultured using Jeju lava seawater. M. nummuloides showed the highest growth rate when cultured for 14 days at 17-20℃ and 15,000 lx. Proximate composition of raw-material (RM) and freeze-dried M. nummuloides (FM) showed high ash content (65-72%), while ethanol-extracted M. nummuloides (EM) had low ash and high lipid contents. The predominantly occurring mineral, Si, was 334 g/kg in RM and 269 g/kg in FM, but EM contained only 1.97 g/kg. The ratio of essential amino acids was similar in RM (38.93%) and FM (36.89%) lower in EM (17.83%), but branched chain amino acids required for muscle metabolism was high (63.40%). The polyunsaturated fatty acids of EM (34.74%) was 11% more than that in RM (23.81%), and the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids was 1:3.6. Furthermore, the concentration of total chlorophyll was higher by 5.15 times (62.32 mg/g) and that of fucoxanthin by 7.06 times (11.02 mg/g) in EM than in RM (12.11, 1.56 mg/g, respectively). The mass cultivation and filtration of M. nummuloides using lava seawater has high prospects of commercialization as a competitive bio silica, cosmetic and healthy functional food material.

놀래기류에 기생하는 기생성 요각류, Caligus chanos에 관한 연구

고유봉,문성하,강경표,고경민 제주대학교 해양연구소 1997 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.21 No.-

The parasitic copepod. Caligus chanos parasitized on labridae fish around MunSum. Cheju Island, have been basically studied form Sep.. 1996 to Aug.. 1997. Parasitic pattern and water temperatures have a close relationship. which is high in June and low form Feb. to Apr.. Fishes of main hosts were Pseudolabrus japonicus and Pteragogus Ragellifer. Parasitic copepods prefer the body and tail of the host to the head, and prefer adult host to juveniles or older one.

2 . 실비늘치(Aulichthys japonicus Brevoort)의 성장 , 산란 및 식성

고유봉,고경민,조성환 한국어류학회 1997 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

제주도 북방 함덕연안 잘피밭에 서식하는 실비늘치 (Aulichthys japonicus)의 성장과정, 산란시기 및 섭이습성을 조사하였다. 시료의 채집은 1993년 5월부터 1994년 5월까지 소형 beam trawl을 사용하였다. 체장빈도분포조사에서 실비늘치는 3월에 처음 자어가 출현하여 꾸준히 성장을 지속하고 다음해 5월에 이르러 거의 모든 성어가 사라지는 것으로 나타났다. 생식소 중량지수(GWI)와 비만도지수(K)조사에서 수컷의 생식소 중량지수와 비많도지수는 11월과 1월사이에 높고 암컷의 경우는 2월과 5월사이에 높았다. 성비조사에서 산란시기인 2월부터 암컷의 출현이 높아지기 시작하여 3월부터는 거의 전부가 암컷으로 구성되어 있었다. 섭이습성조사에서 출현한 먹이생물중 97%이상이 요각류였으며, 이중 Paracalanus, Oithona, Acartia, Oncaea 및 Harpacticoidae 등 1㎜전후의 소형요각류를 주로 섭이하고 있었으나, 주산란기에는 3㎜이상인 Calanus, Euchaeta 및 십각류 유생 등의 섭이율도 높았다. 주간과 야간의 섭이습성의 차이는 크지 않았으며, 주·야간 및 체장증가에 따른 섭이율의 변화는 주간에 평균 1.60, 야간에는 평균 1.90이었고, 체장증가에 따른 섭이율은 성숙기인 90∼120㎜에서 높게 나타났다. The spawning season, growth and feeding habit of tubesnout, Aulichthys japonicus were examined from the samples collected by a small beam trawl in the Zostera marina belt at the coastal water off Hamduck, Cheju Island, from May 1993 to May 1994. Tubesnout was the dominant species of overall 58 species collected in the study area throughout the year. The larvae and juvenile of tubesnout in the frequency distributions of body length began to appear in the Z. marina belt in March, and adults disappeared after May in the following year. The gonad weight index (GWI) and the condition factor (K) were high from November 1993 to January 1994 for males, while females were high from Febuary to May 1994. Although tubesnout is an oviparous fish, males have the urogenital papilla. These results suggest that they were fertilized between November and January, and then males seemed to be died or move into other places. Females were examined to spawn from February to May. The stomach contents of tubesnout were dominated by copepoda smaller than ca. 1㎜, Paracalanus, Oithona, Acartia, Oncaea and Harpacticoidae, accounting for 97% of total food items. The feeding habit of tubesnout did not vary by size. The fishes fed on Calanus, Euchaeta and decapoda larvae larger than ca. 3㎜ in March and April during the spawning season.

제주도 북방 함덕 연안역의 자치어출현

고유봉,고경민,김종만 한국어류학회 1991 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.3 No.1

제주도 북방 함덕 연안역의 자치어 출현양상을 파악하기 위하여 1989년 4월부터 1990년 3월까지 매월 1회씩 채집하였다. 전체 조사기간동안 27科, 35屬, 64種이 채집되었다. 채집된 자치어의 출현 종수는 8월에 21종으로 최고를, 12월에 5종으로 최소를 보였고 개체수는 2월에 최대치(485개체, 전체의 34.6%), 12월에 최소치(16개체, 1.2%)를 보였다. 중복 출현을 제외한, 출현종 및 개체수는 각각 봄철과 여름철에 높고 겨울철에는 모두 낮게 나타났다. 정점별로는 만내정점에서의 출현종(만내종)이 많았고 그 중에서도 바깥쪽보다는 만의 중심부와 해안 가까운 곳에서 높게 나타났다. 본 조사에서는 까나리(2-3월), 고등어(9-3월), 멸치(8-11월), 가막베도라치(6-9월)등이 각 시기별로 우점 출현하고 있었다. Fish larvae were collected monthly from coastal water around Hamduck, northern part of Cheju Island from April 1989 to March 1990. During the study period, a total of sixty four species, representing 35 genera and 27 families, were observed. of these 4 species appeared to be major groups which comprised about 66% of total fish larvae abundance, including Ammodytes personatus (February-March), Scomber japonicus(September-March), Enneapterygius etheostomus(June-September), and Engraulis japonica(August-November). Seasonally, the maximun numbers of species and individuals appeared in summer and in spring, and in summer, respectively, while the minima numbers of species and individuals appeared in winter. Inshore species were composed of 44 species(62.9%)and 557 individuals(70.4%), which were much higher both in the species numbers and individuals than those of offshore species.