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강희정(주저자) ( Hee Jung Kang ),강희정(교신저자) ( Hee Jung Kang ) 디자인융복합학회 2015 디자인융복합연구 Vol.14 No.6
세계적으로 창업의 중요성이 강조되고 있지만, 국내 디자인 분야의 경우 디자인전문회사의 공급과잉 상태로 가격 경쟁 격화, 저가 수주 만연 등 다양한 문제들이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구는 디자인창업자들의 현실적인 문제점을 파악하여 국내 디자인창업 현황에 대한 이해를 확장하고자 하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 첫째, ``디자인창업 동기는 무엇인가.`` 둘째, ``디자인창업을 하는데 있어 애로 사항은 무엇인가.``로 연구 문제를 설정하였다. 연구 방법으로는 질적 연구 방법 중에서 내러티브 탐구 방법에 근거하여 자료 수집하였고, 분석 과정은 귀납적 분석 위주로 하고 해석적 분석을 추가하였다. 연구 결과, 연구 참여자들은 자아실현을 위해 창업을 하게 되었고,창업 성공의 기준을 높은 매출액에 두지 않았다. 또한 참여자들은 규모 경제 실현, 유통 개척, 자금 조달의 다양화, 제품의 선택과 집중에 어려움을 겪고 있었다. While there is a worldwide emphasis on the importance of startups, the Korean design industry suffers from an over supply of design companies, increased price competition and widespread low costs contracts etc. This study aims to expand the understanding of the current states of design based start-ups in Korea by determining related practical issues. To achieve the research objective, the research questions were set to first, "what is the motivation for the design based start-up" and second, "what are the difficulties in setting up a design based start-up." To collect data, the qualitative narrative inquiry method was used, and this data was analyzed using inductive analysis supplemented by interpretive analysis. The results of this study showed that the participants founded companies to realize their own visions and did not base the success of their startup on high revenues. The research also confirmed that the founders had difficulty in achieving economies of scale, opening distribution channels, diversifying sources of funding, selecting and focusing on a particular design service to offer.
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낙동강 하천 및 호소 퇴적물에서의 PAHS, OCPS, Co-PCBs 농도 분포와 발생원 펑가
강희형(Hee Hyung Kang),이인석(In Seok Lee),허인애(In Ae Huh),신원식(Won Sik Shin),황인성(In Sung Hwang),김영훈(Young Hoon Kim),허진(Jin Hur),신현상(Hyun Sang Shin),김준하(Joon Ha Kim),오정은(Jeong Eun Oh) 大韓環境工學會 2010 대한환경공학회지 Vol.32 No.7
본 연구에서는 낙동강 수계 내 하천 및 호소의 퇴적물을 대상으로 16종의 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs), 다염화바이페닐(PCBs), 유기염소계 농약(OCPs)류를 분석하였다. 하천 퇴적물에 존재하는 16종의 PAHs와 12종의 Co-PCBs 농도 수준은 각각 N.D.~969.3ng/g-dry, 4.2~7716.5pg/g-dry(0.0~10.1 pg-TEQ/g-dry)이었다. 호소 퇴적물에 존재하는 16종의 PAHs류는 5.8∼2987.2ng/g-dry, 12종의 co-PCBs는 4.3~461.1 Pg/g-dry(0.0~0.6 pg-TEQ/g-dry), OCPs의 농도 수준은 N.D.~1.5ng/g-dry이었으며, OCPs 중 DDT류만 검출되었다. 이는 환경질 평가를 위한 가이드 라인보다 훨씬 낮은 수준이었다. 낙동강 수계 내 하천 퇴적물에 존재하는 16종의 PAHs 중 저분자 PAHs의 비율이 높은 반면, 호소에서는 중·고분자 PAHs의 비율이 높았다. 그리고 PCBs는 모든 퇴적물 시료에서 PCB-118과 PCB-105의 비율이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 이는 이전의 연구와도 일치하는 결과이다. 검출 된 PAHs와 Co-PCBs의 배출원 추정 결과,PAHs의 경우 일부 지점들을 제외한 대부분의 지점들이 석탄 및 바이오패스의 연소 와 관련 있었으며, Co-PCBs의 경우 상업적인 PCBs와 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. We investigated the levels and distribution patterns of 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 12 Coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the surface sediments from the Nakdong river basin, Korea. The levels of 16 PAHs and 12 Co-PCBs in the river sediment samples ranged from not detected (N.D.)~969.3ng/g-dry, 4.2~7716.5pg/g-dry (0.0~10.1pg-TEQ/g-dry), respectively. Also, the levels of 16 PAHs were from 5.8~2987.2ng/g-dry and 4.3~461.1pg/g-dry (0.0~0.6 pg-TEQ/g-dry) for 12 Co-PCBs in the lake sediment samples. Only dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) were detected among target OCPs and the concentration ranged from N.D.~1.5ng/g-dry in the river sediment samples. These contamination levels were far below the guideline values suggested for environmental quality assessment. Low molecular weight PAHs were dominant in the river sediment samples, while middle and high molecular weight PAHs were dominant among 16 PAHs in the lake sediment samples. PCB-118 and PCB-105 were predominant congeners in the sediment, which were similar to the results obtained from previous studies. With these results, the assessment of potential sources of PAHs and Co-PCBs contamination in the sediments of the Nakdong river basin was performed. The pyrogenic-PAHs originated from combustion of fossil fuel and biomass were related with the PAHs contribution in most of the sediment samples, and Co-PCBs in the sediment samples were related with commercial PCB products.
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강희용 ( Kang Hee-yong ),이명훈 ( Lee Myeong-hun ) 한국도시재생학회 2015 도시재생 Vol.1 No.1
The purpose of this study is to suggest the meaning of the Citizen- Participation on the urban comprehensive planning process in case of the 2030 Seoul Plan which planned in 2014. This Study includes that an analysis on the legal & institutional change of the urban comprehensive planning environment focusing on the Revision of the National Land Planning and Utilization Act in 2009, and the Amendment of Planning Guideline for Local Government on the urban comprehensive plan in 2012. Also study on the role of the 4 participating groups as like the Metro Seoul Government, Council of the Metro Seoul City, Expert panel, and Citizens on every stage of the process of planning the 2030 Seoul Plan. The results of study shows that the shift of paradigm of citizen-participation in the planning process with the Seoul Mayoral Election 2011. It brought interactive administration from the regulatory administration with the new spirit of the times. However, there are some conflict between Council and the Citizens concerning the citizen representation. Study suggests it needs some establishment of relationship on the planning process. To overcome the unstable status of the urban comprehensive plan, the study suggests the wider citizen-participation in the planning process. Above all, to make the urban comprehensive plan’s status enhance, it needs 'procedural legitimacy' and 'democracy' with a citizen-participation and harmony with the experts' professionalism focusing on the planning as a procedures not a results.
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수열원 냉난방시스템용 열량 측정기의 국제표준 및 인증동향 분석
강희정(Hee Jeong Kang),김민준(Kim Min Jun),장명훈(Myeong Hun Jang) 대한설비공학회 2019 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.-
This study analyzed the international & korea standards and trend of the certification for the heat metering unit, and the consumer can be supplied with better quality products as necessary for the water source cooling and heating system. This study analyzed the national standards and certification for heat metering unit and discussed current status and future subjects for domestic.
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강희안(Hee-Ahn Kang) 어문연구학회 2008 어문연구 Vol.57 No.-
The initial Seokjeong"s world of poetry started from the past-oriented lyric poems incisive historical consciousness of mid of his times and shows the winding awareness of time in the late mythological world orientation. In here time is not a mere symbol or subject, but collected as a drive of actuality awareness aroused by meeting of the poet and the object in the poems. Furthermore, It is not only the principle of generating poem"s inner meaning, but also the frame of total and detail perception involved in subjects. In this paper awareness of time is a measure showing how Seokjeong integrate the ideal with reality and ontological orientation, and it also functions as a drive consisting of Seokjeong"s internal meaning system and the system of imagination.<BR> When Seokjeong"s middle of the poems glacier(1956), take social historical reality significantly differently from those his initial poems, time is not a simple mechanism, but the implicit theory Seokjeong is oriented and the structure of consciousness to integrate the ideals and realities and the guide to the system of the imagination as well. This paper shows that the specification of the Seokjeong"s mid poems" characteristics consist of the horizontal awareness of time. This is revealed as the two-oriented structure, reverse (←) or forward (→).<BR> First, as a form of reverse(←) Seokjeong"s mid poems borrow the past revealing the attitudes of accepting the stream of time. Memories are the ruminating of yesterday osmosed in the present, one of the recalls scattered in the debris of the past to regain one of the creative recalls. They are also liberated from self-integration confined in the past. Second, in the form of a forward(→), the form of future-oriented present, which is the current time of the act and expressed as the attitude of consciousness in Seokjeong"s poems. The confusion and disorder of the times trying to solve the conflict between ego and historical identities are routinely converted into the future by the time switch. This can be done on the premise that they try to get immersed in the time of universe chaos, is self-consecutive time, in here, the continuity of time becomes the parameter of equality which can be proved to be a positive force of the future and awaken the history as well.<BR> And later verified, two structures of time in Seokjeong"s mid poems as emotion adhered closely to history are the results of his frustration and pain that he had suffered trying to improve things into a new world. But it is the factor of consciousness of history that revealed based on life basis of ego of subjective awareness of self-consciousness. Thus, Seokjeong"s mid poems are the transitional product of poet"s spirit escaping from his initial lyricism, based on the self-consciousness that negative historical reality of repression can not succumb to pressure based on strong historical awareness.
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