일부 도시.농촌노인의 건강상태 비교 연구 -광주, 전남지역을 중심으로-

강혜영,김수미,Kang, Hae-Young,Kim, Su-Mi 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This Study was conducted to investigate and compare of elderly lived in a urban and rural Area. The Subject were sampled in convenient sampling and total number of sample were 450 Persons (Urban=150, Rural=300). The Data were collected through one by one interview with interview schedule in the period of March 1-30, 1995. The Study Tools for this study were 1) CMI, 2) Self Rating Score for Health Status, 3) No. of Dignosed Diseases, 4) ADL to investigate for physical health status, 5) IADL for social health status and, 6) Life Satisfaction for psychological health status. The Data was analyzed in percentage, t-test, $x^2$ and pearson correlation by SAS program The Results could be summarized as follows; 1) In the status of physical health, the group of rural elderly were tended to have more physical problems but more active in daily life (ADL, IADL) and more satisfactory psychologically in their life than urban elderly. 2) There were negative correlations between the number of Health Problems and Self Rating Score for Health, ADL, IADL, Life Satisfaction. And there was positive correlation between the Number of Health Problems and Diagnosed Diseases.

만성질환노인들의 의식확장으로서의 건강연구

강혜영,Kang, Hae-Young 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This paper explores the process of pattern recognition reflected in Newman's praxis methodology by three Korean elderly people with chronic illnesses. Four core themes demonstrated from the life pattern of participants that discouragement/frustration, regret, deep grudge/ pent up feeling and renunciation/ resignation were prevalent. None of the participants had experienced the turning point central to the process of expanding consciousness. It was concluded that it requires longer a research period with repeated in-depth interviews to explore the transformation in the process of recognizing a pattern of life.

저혈당 감미료와 Allium hookeri를 이용한 맛술의 관능평가

강혜영(Kang Hae Young),이선영(Ly Sun Yung) 한국생활과학회 2015 한국생활과학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.11

일부 영 • 호남 지역의 도시 • 농촌노인의 건강 상태 비교연구

강혜영(Hae-Young Kang),신유선(Yoo-Sun Shin) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 1996 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.1 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate and to compare the health status of urban and rural elderly in southeastern(=Youngnam province) and southwestern (=Honam province) part of Korea. Physical health status of the elderly was investigated by ① the number of self-reported health problems ② self-rating scores for health status ③ the number of diagnosed diseases ④ ADL social health status by IADL and psychological health status by Life Satisfaction scale developed by Wood and others. The study subjects were the elderly who lived in Pusan (N=150) and Kwangju (N=150) as urban area and Kyoungnam (N=300) and Chonnam (N=297) province as rural area. The study subjects were sampled in random basis and the data were collected by trained interviewers from Feb. 1 to Mar. 30,1995. The data was analyzed in SPSS. The results could be summerized as follows: 1. In the sociodemographic characteristics of was significantly tended to be higher in having and practicing regular exercises than the rural group in having spouse, close relatives than the the subjects, the urban elderly group religion, occupation, extended family, elderly group; and the rural elderly urban group. 2. In the sociodemographic differences between Youngnam and Honam area, Youngnam elderly group was significantly tended to have much more male population, nuclear family than Honam group in urban area. In the rural area, the elderly group of Honam was significantly tended to have much more male population, irreligious group, occupation, spouse and nuclear family than those of Youngnam area. 3. In the elderly health status, the numbers of self-reported health problems (headaches, dental problems, respiratory symptoms etc.), of diagnosed. Diseases(DM , neuralgia, arthritis etc.) and the scores of ADL were significantly tended to be higher in rural area; and the self-rating scores for health status in urban area. 4. In the differences in health status between Youngnam and Honam area, the scores in social (IADL) and psychological(life satisfaction) health status were significantly tended to be higher in Youngnam urban elderly group; and the numbers of self-reported and diagnosed health problems, and the scores of ADL in Honam rural elderly group than those of opposite areas. But the overall scores about their health status were significantly tended to be more affirmative or positive in urban and Youngnam area than those of rural and Honam area

급성알코올 독성을 유발한 ICR Mouse에서 Allium hookeri 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 간 보호 효과

강혜영(Kang Hae Young),이선영(Ly sun yung) 한국생활과학회 2015 한국생활과학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.11

급성 알코올 독성을 유발한 ICR Mouse에서 Allium hookeri 뿌리 에탄올 추출물의 간 기능 보호 효과

강혜영(Hae-Young Kang),이초은(Cho-Eun Lee),이선영(Sun-Yung Ly) 한국식품영양과학회 2016 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.45 No.5

Allium hookeri 뿌리의 80°C 열수 추출물 및 95% 에탄올 추출물을 각각 제조하여 추출별 항산화 활성, 항염증 효과를 비교한 후 효능이 더 뛰어난 에탄올 추출물을 이용하여 급성 알코올 간 독성에 대한 보호 효과가 있는지를 살펴보았다. ICR mouse에 1주일간 A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물을 경구투여한 후 급성 알코올 간 독성을 유발하기 위하여 40% 알코올을 단회 투여한 후 혈청의 알코올 농도, AST, ALT의 변화, ADH, ALDH 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 A. hookeri 뿌리 추출물은 열수 추출물보다 95% 에탄올 추출물이 항산화 활성 및 항염증 효과가 더 뛰어났으며, A. hookeri 뿌리 95% 에탄올 추출물은 알코올 섭취 시 혈액 및 체내 에탄올 제거속도를 촉진하고 혈청 AST와 ALT의 활성을 억제하며 간의 ADH, ALDH 활성을 증가시켰다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 음주로 인한 간 손상에 대해 보호 효과를 나타내는 기능성 식품 소재로서 A. hookeri 뿌리 95% 에탄올 추출물의 효능을 확인하였다. Allium hookeri is known as a healthy food since it contains larger amounts of sulfur compounds than commonly known alliaceous plants. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of A. hookeri were compared between two types of extracts, 80℃ water and 95% ethanol extracts of A. hookeri roots. A. hookeri root 95% ethanol extracts displayed superior total polyphenol content, antioxidant activity [1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) radical scavenging activity], and anti-inflammation activity than those of water extracts (P<0.05). We studied the effects of A. hookeri root 95% ethanol extracts (95% ethanol extracts group: AHE) on acute alcohol-induced intoxication in mice. AHE [250, 500, and 1,000 ㎎/㎏ body weight (BW)/d] was orally administered to the study group once a day for 1 week. On the last day of AHE treatment, 40% ethanol (10 mL/㎏ BW) was orally administered to induce acute liver injury. The blood alcohol concentration of mice treated with AHE was significantly lower compared to the control group (P<0.05). The levels of hepatic aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were lower in the AHE-treated group than the control group (P<0.05). The RT-PCR results for alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase measured based on mRNA in liver tissues showed that enzyme activities were higher in the AHE-treated group than in the control group at a low blood alcohol concentration.

자몽씨 추출물을 첨가한 석이버섯주의 저장 중 품질 특성

강혜영(Hae-Young Kang),이상권(Sang-Kwon Lee),이선영(Sun-Yung Ly) 한국식품영양과학회 2016 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.45 No.2

석이버섯과 한방재료를 첨가하여 만든 숙성된 석이버섯주에 grapefruit seed extract(GSE)를 0.5%, 1% 첨가하여 4°C는 165일간, 25°C 75일간 저장하면서 약주의 저장성과 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 품질 특성은 pH, 총산도, 탁도, 일반세균수 및 ethanol, glucose, acetic acid, lactic acid 함량을 분석하였다. GSE 무첨가 약주는 저장중 pH, 총산도, 탁도, acetic acid, lactic acid가 급격하게 증가한 반면에 GSE 0.5%, 1% 첨가 약주는 미미하게 증가하여 큰 변화 양상을 보이지 않았으며 GSE 무첨가 대조군과 유의적인 차이를 보였다(P<0.05). 일반세균수는 대조군보다 GSE 첨가군에서 유의하게 적었으며(P<0.05), 모든 시험군에서 대장균, 효모 · 곰팡이는 검출되지 않았다. Ethanol 함량은 저장 중 조금씩 증가하였고, glucose 함량은 저장중 약간 감소하였으나 저장 중 큰 변화는 없었으며, ethanol, glucose 함량 모두 대조군과 GSE 첨가군의 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 따라서 식품규격에 따라 품질 유지기한이 25°C는 3개월, 4°C는 6개월까지 섭취가 가능할 것으로 판단되며 이로써 GSE는 약주의 저장성 향상 및 품질 증진에 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. This study was performed to investigate changes in characteristics of Umbilicaria esculenta Yakju added with 0.5% and 1% grapefruit seed extracts (GSE) during storage for 75 days at 25°C and 165 days at 4°C. Quality characteristics of pH, titratable acidity, turbidity, total aerobic microbes, and ethanol, glucose, acetic acid, and lactic acid contents were analyzed. Control group showed sharply increased pH, titratable acidity, turbidity, and acetic acid and lactic acid has contents while the 0.5% and 1% GSE groups added to Yakju did not show significant changes in pattern (P<0.05). Total aerobic microbes increased rapidly during storage from 15 days in the control group, and the 0.5% and 1% GSE groups showed gradually increased total aerobic microbes from 30 days of storage compared to the control group (P<0.05). In addition, in all test groups, coli, yeast, and fungus were not detected. Ethanol content slightly increased during storage and glucose content slightly decreased, but there were no large changes during storage between the control group and GSE groups. Therefore, 3 months and 4°C are considered safe for 6 months of storage, and GSE is effective to improve shelf-life and quality improvement of Yakju.

일 도시 간호대학생의 소수집단에 대한 사회적 거리감

강혜영(Kang, Hae Young),한석영(Han, Seok Young) 한국보건간호학회 2013 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: To survey the social distance of nursing students toward minority groups (immigrants, foreign workers, Saeteomins, and foreign students) and compare them according to general and multicultural characteristics. Methods: The subjects were 409 students from two nursing schools at G metropolitan city. Data were collected with self-reported questionnaires from April 2012 to June 2012, and analyzed by descriptive statistics (t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe test) using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: The mean scores of social distance were 1.90±0.57 (out of 4 points) and scores significantly differed according to religion (t=3.095, p=.002), tourist experiences in foreign countries (t=-2.651, p=.008), and for Asian background of minority groups. There were also differences according to the number of foreign friends(F=4.924, p=.008) and duration of friendships(F=3.913, p=.021). Conclusion: The level of social distance of nursing students was lower than average but needs to be reduced. We suggest further studies on the social distance toward each minority group and the development of valid scales for social distance and its related variables.

소아 Mycoplasma 폐렴의 임상양상 변화에 관한 연구

유해숙(Hae Sook Yoo),강혜영(Hye Young Kang),정병주(Byeung Ju Jeoung),김규언(Kyu Earn Kim),이기영(Ki Young Lee) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 1995 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.5 No.1

N/A To evaluate the recent clinical aspect of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, we analysed 146 patients who were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College )f Medicine due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia from January 1986 to December 1993. Subjeets were divided into two groups : Group I consisted of 719 patients during the period of 1986 to 1992. Group II consisted of 227 patients in the year of 1993. The results were as follows 1) Annual distribution showed increased incidence in 1993 and peak incidence was noticed n every 3 year. Seasonal distribution revealed that Group I was evenly distributed and Group :I had high incidence in autumn and winter. 2) Age distribution showed high incidence in the age of 4 to 7 years. This was not significantly iifferent between both groups. Male to female ratio was not significantly different between )oth groups. 3) Cough was the most common chief complaint in both group and sputum, rhinorrhea, sore ,hroat, headache, abdominal pain and malaise were common symptoms. 4) Leukocyte counts in peripheral blood were less than 10,000/mm in most of the cases. Lhis was not significantly different in both groups. 5) Pulmonary infiltration was mostly noted in right lower lung field on chest x-ray. 6) Complication were hepatic dysfunction, pleural effusion, asthma and skin rash in Group and acute gastroenteritis, asthma, hepatic dysfunction and pleural effusion in Group II. In conclusion, incidence was increased in 1993, but clinical aspects were not significantly different in both groups,

간호센타 개발을 위한 건강증진 프로그램 요구사정 연구-유방자가검진 프로그램을 중심으로-

박인혜,강혜영,이정희,류현숙,Park, In-Hyae,Kang, Hae-Young,Lee, Jeong-Hee,Ryu, Hyun-Sook 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to assess the needs of breast self examination education (BSEE) programs for developing nursing centers. A first, we reviewed the literature of activity and management-related factors of nursing centers: and, second. we used a questionnaire to discover the degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice on breast cancer, as well as an individual's intention to participate BSEE program. 1. Reviewing the literatures of nursing center activities. Nursing centers which were administered by a professional nurse are an ideal site for faculty and student practices. With the use of nursing models of health. professional nurses in nursing centers diagnose and treat human responses to potential and actual health problems and offer holistic, client-centered health service. In nursing centers professional nursing services include health education, health promotion, and health-related research. A nursing center is comprised of the advisory and exacutive commitee; the advisory commitee serves consultants and links community needs to the nursing center, while the director of the exacutive commitee identifies the potential resources to generate funds, support, and facilitate the activities of staffs in a nursing center. Nursing centers mobilize various financal resources for reimbursement of services from college and insurance companies, collect minimum service fees from the client, and further collect fees for providing programs to community groups, this also includes membership fees, and donations. The services provided by nursing centers focus on services related to primary prevention, health maintenance & health promotion, direct nursing care for acute & chronic diseases, and holistic care for actual and potential health problems. The client satisfaction for the services was high. Students also showed positive reponses for their clinical experiences and independent working conditions. 2. The degree of knowledge, attitudes, and practices for breast cancer. and an individual's intention to participate in the BSEE program. The subjects of this study were 308 females in K-city in the Republic of Korea. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the respondents was 35.0 years old. Those who already participated in the BSEE were 64.9%, and those who had support and encouragement to practice BSE from significant others were 25.1 %. Clients intent to participate in the BSEE were 37.0%. The mean score of knowledge(2.4 out of 5 points) and practices(1.8 out of 5 points) for breast cancer were quite low, but the mean score of attitudes was relatively positive04.5 out of 20 point) for breast cancer. Those who already had BSEE showed significantly high scores in knowledge(t=6.48, p<0.01), attitudes (t=10.54, p<0.01). and practices(t=57.07, p<0.001) for breast cancer than those who had not participated in the BSEE. In all age groups no intention to participate in the BSEE was higher than who the intention to participate. These findings suggest some strategies should be developed to increase the awareness of breast cancer's early detection.