부모의 아동에 대한 구강관리가 아동의 구강관리행위에 미치는 영향

강현숙,김경희,정혜경,Kang, Hyun Suk,Kim, Kyung Hee,Chung, Hae Kyung 한국학교보건학회 2000 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

This study suggestes that the improvement of oral care through on investigation of the effects of oral care on children by parents. This investigation was done on Sep. 29 1999 through Oct. 8 examining 376 of elementary, 1grade, 2grade, 3grade students in Kyunggi-Do. The content of the questions was analzed with a t-test and a one-way ANOVA; the relation to the oral care on children by parents with oral care behavior was analyzed by a Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results are as follow; 1) Statistically women were higher(F=-2.675, p<0.01). The average of the oral care of children was 2.34, man averaged 2.29, woman are raged 2.32. Statistically women were also higher(F=4.682, p<0.052). 2) The more educatior the mother had higher, the higher the grade. Statistically there was a difference(F=6.756, p<0.01. The oral care of children above Uni graduate(M=2.38), high (M=2:23), middle graduate(M=2.Z3). Statistically, the higher the academic degree, the more optimistic(F=4.114, p<0.05). 3) In the oral care on children by parents, when the conversation with the family was often 2.17, there was little difference(F=7.343, p<0.01). In the oral care of children was 2.45, there was little difference(F=7.343. p<0.01). As a result, the conversation with family affects the behavior. 4) In the oral care of children, if the food that they like was fruits, vegetables, and fresh food, the average was 2.37, very high. There was little difference in other cases(F=-3.179, p<0.05). We can conclude that fresh food affects the oral care of children. 5) In the oral care on children by parents, when the course of knowledge on the oral care was viewed by a grandfather(M=2.02), grandmother(M=2.05), father(M=2.14), mother(M=2.08). There was little difference(F=2.666, p<0.05). 6) In oral care, if the level of income was viewed high level(M=2.42), middle(M=2.34), 10w(M=1.88), there was a little difference(F=3.300, p<0.05). 7) The relation of the oral care on children by parents and the oral care was normal. In other words, the more management by parents, the more management by children.(p<0.01) Therefore in this study, the oral care on children by parents effect the oral care behavior of children. To improve the mouth health of children, the parents's interest in their children must be constant. Also, it is needed to develope an education program where parents and children can be educated.

초등 현직 교사와 예비 교사의 기초적인 과학 지식에 관한 조사

강현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kang ),박재근 ( Jae Keun Park ),노석구 ( Suk Goo Noh ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2009 초등과학교육 Vol.28 No.1

연구논문 : 탄소나노섬유복합체를 이용한 의류용 직물발열체의 제조 및 특성

강현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kang ),이선희 ( Sun Hee Lee ) 한국의류학회 2015 한국의류학회지 Vol.39 No.2

This study prepared fabric-heating elements of carbon nanofiber composite to characterize morphologies and electrical properties. Carbon nanofiber composite was prepared with 15wt% PVDF-HFP/acetone solution, and 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16wt% carbon nanofiber. Dispersion of solution was conducted with stirring for a week, sonification for 24 hours, and storage for a month, until coating. Carbon nanofiber composite coated fabrics were prepared by knife-edge coating on nylon fabrics with a thickness of 0.1mm. The morphologies of carbon nanofiber composite coated fabrics were measured by FE-SEM. Surface resistance was determined by KS K0555 and worksurface tester. A heating-pad clamping device connected to a variable AC/DC power supply was used for the electric heating characteristics of the samples and multi-layer fabrics. An infrared camera applied voltages to samples while maintaining a certain distance from fabric surfaces. The results of morphologies indicated that the CNF content increased specifically to the visibility and presence of carbon nanofiber. The surface resistance test results revealed that an increased CNF content improved the performance of coated fabrics. The results of electric heating properties, surface temperatures and current of 16wt% carbon nanofiber composite coated fabrics were 80℃ and 0.35A in the application of a 20V current. Carbon nanofiber composite coated fabrics have excellent electrical characteristics as fabric-heating elements.

창의성 프로그램의 효과에 관한 메타분석

강현숙(Hyun Suk Kang),박병기(Byung Gee Bak) 한국교육심리학회 2014 敎育心理硏究 Vol.28 No.4

전 세계적으로 창의성 신장을 위한 교육의 필요성이 극대화 되고 있는 현 시점에서, 지금까지 우리나라에서 진행되어 온 창의성 연구들, 특히 창의성 신장을 위한 프로그램 연구들을 종합적으로 분석하는 일은 중요한 과제다. 이 연구의 목적은 메타분석을 이용하여 창의성 프로그램의 효과를 종합하는 것이다. 이를 위해 266편의 학술지 및 박사 학위논문에서 2,435개의 평균 효과크기를 추출하였다. 창의성 프로그램의 범주는 연구대상 특성, 처치변인, 프로그램 유형에 따라 분류되었다. 연구결과, 전체 평균 효과크기는 .341로서, Cohen(1988)의 기준 및 통제집단과의 비교를 통해 볼 때, 창의성 프로그램은 효과가 있는 것으로 인정되었다. 연구대상의 특성으로서 지역이나 성별에 따라 창의성 프로그램의 평균 효과크기는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 처치변인에 따른 차이는 다소 복합적이었다. 창의성 프로그램을 실시하는 기간, 횟수 및 시간이 줄어들수록 평균효과크기가 작아졌지만, 이들이 너무 길어도 효과크기는 작았다. 창의성 프로그램이 효과적이기 위해서는 전반적으로 충분한 시간과 노력의 투입되어야 하지만, 너무 많은 투입은 오히려 역효과를 가져올 수 있음이 시사되었다. 창의성 프로그램의 유형에 따라 평균효과크기는 상당한 차이를 보여주었다. 각 프로그램별로 효과크기를 분석한 결과, 학교급과 성별에 따라 프로그램의 효과는 상이한 양상을 보이는 경우가 많았다. 이 연구의 결과가 지닌 의의와 시사점이 창의성 프로그램의 효과크기와 실시방안의 관점에서 논의되었다. As the necessity for the education to enhance creativity is being maximized around the world, it can be an important task to synthetically analyze the creativity researches, especially those for enhancing creativity. The purpose of this study was to synthetically analyze the effect of creativity programs using meta-analysis. For this purpose, this study elicited 2,435 mean effect sizes from 266 academic journals and doctoral dissertations. Creativity programs were classified into several categories according to research subjects’ characteristics, treatment variables, and program types. Results of this study showed that the overall mean effect size of creativity programs was .341, a moderate level of effect. By the regions or genders of research subjects, the effect sizes were not significantly different. The differences due to treatment variables were subtle and complicated. Shorter the periods, the frequencies, or the times were implemented, lower the mean effect sizes. However, too many frequencies or times tended to lower effect sizes. Effects of creativity programs varied considerably according to the their types. In each program, effect sizes differed by school level or gender. Significance and Implications of the results of this study were discussed in depth.

창의성과 인지적, 정의적, 환경적 변인의 관계에 관한 메타분석

강현숙(Hyun Suk Kang),박병기(Byung Gee Bak) 한국교육심리학회 2014 敎育心理硏究 Vol.28 No.2

한국에서 창의성 연구가 활성화 된지 10년이 넘은 현 시점에서, 지금까지 진행되어 온 연구들을 종합하는 일은 시의적절한 과제다. 이 연구의 목적은 창의성과 유관 변인들의 관계성을 메타분석을 이용하여 종합하는 것이다. 메타분석의 대상은 199편의 학술지 논문과 40편의 박사 학위논문, 총 239편의 논문이었으며, 이들로부터 10,121개의 상관 효과크기가 추출되어 분석에 활용되었다. 연구결과, 창의성이 인지적 변인 중 지능의 여러 변인들과는 대부분 정적 상관을 나타냈으나, 지능의 종류에 따라 상당히 다른 양상을 보였다. 창의성과 학업성취의 관계는 지능과의 관계보다 낮은 관계성을 보여주었다. 창의성은 정의적 변인 중 내적 동기 변인들과 중간 정도의 정적 상관을 가졌으나, 외적 동기 변인들과는 부적 상관을 갖고 있거나 관계가 거의 없었다. 성격 및 기질과의 관계에서는 일관된 양상이 드러나지 않았다. 환경변인 중에서 부모의 일반적 변인들은 창의성과 크게 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 부모 양육과 관련된 변인들은 창의성과 다양한 관계성을 맺고 있었다. 창의성과 가정환경은 전반적으로 약간 낮은 정도의 관계를 가지고 있었으며, 교사의 연령이나 학력, 교육경력, 보수 등은 부모의 경우와 달리 아주 높지는 않지만 일관된 정적 관계를 보여주었다. 이 연구의 결과가 지닌 의의는 함의와 시사점을 중심으로 심도 있게 논의되었다. It has been more than ten years since studies on creativity were activated in Korea. At the current point, it can be said that reviewing and prospecting the flow of creativity researches is a timely and important task. This study aims to review and to integrate the relationship between students`` creativity and their cognitive, emotional, and environmental variables. Total number of 10,121 correlation effect sizes were extracted from 239 articles out of 199 articles in journals and 40 doctoral dissertations. The correlations with intelligence showed positive relationship mostly. The relationship pattern was varied much depending on the kinds of intelligence. The relation between creativity and scholastic achievement showed lower correlation than that of creativity and intelligence. There were positive correlations with internal motive tendencies, and negative correlations with extrinsic motive tendencies. There was inconsistent result on the relations between creativity and personality traits. Wherever, there was no significant relation between creativity and demographics of parents, there was positive relation between creativity and parental characteristics. In addition, there was generally a little lower correlation between creativity and home environment. Although there were not very high correlations with ages, educational background, teaching experiences and wages of teachers, there were consistent positive correlations between creativity and teacher variables. The significance of results was discussed in terms of their implications for the future practices and researches.

청열탕(淸熱湯)의 생물전환을 통한 항아토피피부염 효능(效能) 연구(硏究)

강현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kang ),김승형 ( Seung Hyung Kim ),김선빈 ( Seon Bin Gim ),김수영 ( Soo Myung Kim ),김동희 ( Dong Hee Kim ) 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2011 혜화의학회지 Vol.19 No.2

In order to improve efficacy of oriental medicines and to study the application of fermented oriental medicine in clinicals, the efficacy of CYT and CYTBH on atopic dermatitis were evaluated. The results and conclusions are as follows. CYT and CYTBH significantly improved the atopic dermatitis symptoms in NC/Nga mice by naked eye evaluation and significantly decreased clinical index in both groups. CYT and CYTBH both decreased the cell numbers of CD3+, CD11b+Gr-l+ cells in dorsal skin. Of the cells, CYT significantly decreased CD11b+Gr-1+ cells whereas CYTBH significantly decreased all immune cells. CYT and CYTBH both decreased the production rate of IL-4 and IFN-γ activated by CD3/CD28. In the case of CYTBH, significant decrease in all cases was observed. CYT and CYTBH decreased the production rate of IL-5, IL-13 and IL-17 in serum. Significant decrease of IL-5 in the case of CYT and IL-5 and IL-13 in the case of CYTBH were observed. CYT and CYTBH significantly decreased transcription of IL-5 mRNA and IL-13 mRNA in skin. Significant decrease in IgG1 and IgE immunoglobulins in serum were oberved in both groups. Significant decrease was only observed in the case of CYTBH. Both CYT and CYTBH significantly decreased the secretion of histamine. Both CYT and CYTBH suppressed erythema, hemorrhage, edema, excoriation, erosion of skin tissues of NC/Nga mice resulting in the decrease of thickness of epidermis. Significant decrease of infiltration of obese cells was also observed. The results above indicated that both CYT and CYTBH had significant efficacy in the treatment of atopic dermatitis through immune modulation. Animal studies showed that CYTBH had superior activity than that of CYT suggesting further and continuous studies on the changes in ingredients or absorption improvement by fermentation should follow.

수업연구대회에서의 교사 체험의 의미

강현숙()Kang, Hyeon-Suk, 김대현(Kim, Dae-Hyun) 한국교육사상연구회 2006 敎育思想硏究 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 수업연구대회에 참여한 교사의 경험을 살펴보고, 경험이 가지는 의미를 탐색해 보는데 있다. 이를 위하여 참여자의 경험에 초점을 맞춘 현상학적 방법으로 연구를 진행하였고, 인터뷰와 서술적 설문조사를 통하여 자료를 수집하고, 현상학적 분석 방법의 절차를 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 드러난 의미 분절 단위를 ‘끊임없이 밀려드는 부담감의 연속’, ‘교육과정 운영에 있어서의 일보 전진, 일보 후퇴’, ‘엇갈린 결과, 그러나 또 다른 시작을 준비하기’ 로 명명하였다. 수업연구대회에 참여한 교사의 경험은 ‘교사로서의 성장’의 계기가 되었다는 점에 그 의미를 찾을 수 있었다. 즉 교사로서의 삶의 연장선상에서 수업과 관련하여 그 동안의 교직 생활을 반성해 보고, 퇴색되어 가던 가르침에 대한 열정을 되찾고, 연구자로서 계속 정진하는 자세를 가지게 하는 동인이 되었다는 점에서 그 본질적 의미를 부여할 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of teachers who had participated in "the Better Instructing Conference Fair" and to consider meaning of these particular experiences. This study is used by the phenomenological method, which data is gathered through interviews and a narrative questionnaire. Colaizzi, Giorgi, Van Kaam and Hycner's phenomenological data analysis method is based on data analysis. Through the analysis semantic units named “ Emotional Pressure", "Progress vs Retrogress in managing curriculum", and "Crossed-result vs Preparation for other instruction" is founded. The experiences of teachers who had participated in “the Better Instructing Conference Fair" noticed that their negligence was revealed in a relation with an instruction and the enthusiasm and the responsibility about a teaching were restored . This study shows how the teacher's particular experience will influence on the general aspect of education and contribute to improve a quality of teaching.

재가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

김정화,강현숙,김원옥,왕명자,장정미,Kim, Jeong-Hwa,Kang, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Won-Ock,Wang, Myung-Ja,Chang, Chong-Mi 한국재활간호학회 2006 재활간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the Quality of Life of the Stroke Patients. Method: The subjects were 249 Stroke Patients who had visiting at the hospital and health care center. The research tools were FIM, CES-D, ATD PA, Quality of life Scale. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN program in which frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression were used examination the factors affecting the quality of life. Result: There were positive correlation between patient's FIM and Quality of life, depression and physical disability, and negative correlation between FIM and depression and physical disability. Depression was the most important factor with influence on quality of life. Conclusion: Based on the results, Active nursing intervention to decreased depression and to improve patients physical functional status in needed.

멀티미디어 문자학습 프로그램이 정신지체아의 단어 읽기와 쓰기에 미치는 효과

정진자(Chung, Jin-ja),강현숙(Kang, Hyun-suk) 한국언어치료학회 2001 言語治療硏究 Vol.10 No.2

창의성과 학습동기의 관계

박병기(Byung Gee Bak),강현숙(Hyun Suk Kang),이영신(Young Shin Lee) 한국교육심리학회 2006 敎育心理硏究 Vol.20 No.3