한국 섬집단에 있어서 D.melanogaster의 효소좌위와 염색체간의 연관관계

강영순,김욱,Kang, Young-Soon,Kim, Wook 한국통합생물학회 1992 동물학회지 Vol.35 No.1

한국의 세 섬집단으로부터 채집한 Drosophila melanogaster를 대상으로 465개의 haploid genome을 추출한 후, 제 2염색체 상에 위치한 Gpdh와 각서 유전자 및 In(2I)t의 빈도를 조사하여 이들간의 연관관계를 분석한 결과 Gpdh와 Adh 효소 좌위 사이 에 유의 한 연관 불평형 이 제주도와 울릉도집 단에서 관찰되었으며 , Gpdh와 In(2I)t, Adh와 In(21)t 사이에 모두 유의한 연관 불평형이 제주도, 영종도 그리고 울릉도집단에서 관찰되었다. 조사된 전체 genome들 중에서 In(21)t 를 가지고 있는 염색체의 98%(48/49)가 Gpdhf와 Adhs형으로 연관된 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과들로 볼 때 이들 효소 좌위 사이에 나타난 연관 불평형은 In(21)t와의 hitchhiking현상에 의해 나타난 결과로 해석되며 본 섬집단에서 그 정도가 더 심한 것으로 확인되었다.

인도네시아 뽄독 쁘산뜨렌의 전통에 관한 연구 -이슬람 교육을 중심으로-

강영순 ( Young Soon Kang ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2005 東南亞硏究 Vol.15 No.1

동아시아 순환오류형 형식담의 우언적 소통 비교연구 -〈야서혼〉 유형을 중심으로-

강영순 ( Young Soon Kang ) 한민족어문학회 2004 韓民族語文學 Vol.45 No.-

Mole or Mouse`s Marriage, a folktale known as Stronger and Strongest in Europe, is highly Idiosyncratic not on account of the story of looking for son-in-law, but on accont of the exact form in which the story is narrated. It is a formula tale that tell a problem of circular argument, i e circular fallacy in point of which the final circulation is on the former place. In such tale, only if maintaining the form of narrative, the story is differntly modified as much as It can Therefore the folktale type has deeply relation with the other formula tales of cicular fallacy Speaking by the concept borrowed from Yogacara-Buddhism, the allegorical meaning of cicular-fallecy`s formula tale is devided broadly into two categories, perceiving one and wandering one The former is brought forth a awakening spiritual enlightenment, the latter is only repeated by the circulation of mistake It is about Mole`s Marrage, Naming A Pet Cat, A Mason, and Who is Stronger etc that we can comprehend each allegorical meaning in view of such circular argument of Yogacara-Buddhism. Also there is a tale type that has the two-fold meaning at the same time. In Korea, Mole`s Marrage was main type among the formula tale of circular fallacy It`s allegorical meaning was diversified between perceiving and wandering categories But also it`s meaning was varied by literary-bureaucrats in the latter Choson-dynasty. In China, the class of intelligentsia concentrated upon severe satire and reflection as allegorical meaning of it, on the other hand it`s relational realm was Widened into the play, annual painting, and New Year`s ritual ceremony. And in Japan, the folktale was made useful of governing ideology through the allegorical meaning. The work, as moral text, persuaded hearers or readers to keep one`s status, and prevent them not to pursue their desire of social ascent to upper class

자기효능감과 과업수행의 관계에서 직무관련 동기의 매개효과

강영순(Young soon Kang) 제주대학교 관광과경영경제연구소 2016 産經論集 Vol.37 No.1

This current study was aimed to demonstrate the relationship of self-efficacy and task performance which did not show consistent results. In this research, the author aimed to test the both main effect of self-efficacy to task performance and to motivation to learn, and motivation to avoid. In addition, mediation by motivation to learn, and motivation to avoid was tested. The data collected from 206 employees who work at private and state-owned companies. The results are as follows. First, self-efficacy was positively associated with task performance on the contrary as expected, and was positively related with motivation to learn whereas no effect to motivation to avoid. Furthermore, motivation to learn was mediated the relations of self-efficacy and task performance. Such the results shows that self-efficacy is one of strong factor to predict task performance, and the mechanism of self-efficacy on task performance was valid in the positive motivational path.

마우스 C2C12 근관세포에서 AICAR로 유도된 근위축에 미치는 오미자 추출물의 영향

강영순(Young-Soon Kang),박철(Cheol Park),한민호(Min-Ho Han),홍수현(Su-Hyun Hong),황혜진(Hye-Jin Hwang),김병우(Byung Woo Kim),김철민(Cheol Min Kim),최영현(Yung Hyun Choi) 한국생명과학회 2015 생명과학회지 Vol.25 No.3

근위축은 근육 단백질 합성의 저하와 근육 단백질의 분해 증가에 따른 근섬유의 감소에 의한 근육량이 감소되는 현상이다. 오미자(Schisandrae Fructus, fruits of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baillon)는 오랫동안 전통의학에서 강장제로서 널리 사용되어 왔다. 비록 다양한 질병 연관 오미자의 생리활성 효능이 폭넓게 연구되어져 왔으나 근육 질환 관련 연구는 매우 제한적으로 이루어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 오미자 에탄올 추출물(SF)이 AMPK 활성인자 AICAR 처리에 의한 C2C12 근관세포의 근위축 모델계를 이용하여 근위축 억제 효능을 가지는지의 여부와 관련 기전의 해석을 시도하였다. AICAR 처리는 근단백질 분해 연관 ubiquitin ligase muscle RING finger-1 (MuRF-1)의 발현을 전사 수준에서 증가시켰고, MuRF-1 조절 전사인자의 하나인 forkhead box O3a (FoxO3a) 단백질의 인산화를 증가시켰으며, 이러한 변화는 근위축과 연관된 C2C12 근관세포의 형태적 변형과 동반된 현상이었다. 그러나 SF의 전처리에 의하여, AICAR에 의하여 유도된 근위축성 형태변화를 억제하였으며, MuRF-1의 발현과 FoxO3a의 활성화를 억제시켰다. 본 연구의 결과는 SF가 AICAR 처리에 의한 C2C12 근관세포의 근위축을 AMPK 및 FoxO3a 신호전달계 조절을 통하여 억제하였음을 보여주는 것으로 오미자는 근기능 향상을 위한 식의 약 소재로서의 개발 가능성이 매우 높음을 시사하여 준다. Muscle atrophy, known as a sarcopenia, is defined as a loss of muscle mass resulting from a reduction in the muscle fiber area or density due to a decrease in muscle protein synthesis and an increase in protein breakdown. Schisandrae fructus (SF) extract of the fruits of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz) Baillon has been used as a tonic in traditional medicine for thousands of years. Although a great deal of work has been carried out on the therapeutic potential of SF, its pharmacological mechanisms of action in muscle diseases actions remain unclear. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of SF ethanol extracts on the production of muscle atrophy factors in C2C12 myotubes stimulated with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-ribonucleotide (AICAR), an AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) activator, and sought to determine the underlying mechanisms of action. AICAR upregulated atrophy-related ubiquitin ligase muscle RING finger-1 (MuRF-1) and stimulated the levels of the forkhead box O3a (FoxO3a) transcription factor in the C2C12 myotubes. SF supplementation effectively and concentration-dependently counteracted AICAR-induced muscle cell atrophy and reversed the increased expression of MuRF-1 and FoxO3a. Our study demonstrates that SF can reverse the muscle cell atrophy caused by AICAR through regulation of the AMPK and FoxO3a signaling pathways, followed by inhibition of MuRF-1.

한 · 중기업 종사자의 사회지능과 경력만족의 관계에서 건설적 사고의 매개효과

강영순(Young-Soon Kang),고부언(Bu Eonb Ko),직옥결(Zhi Yu Jie) 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.1

The present study was designed to demonstrate three parts: first, the linear relationships between social intelligence (social information process, social skill, social awareness) and career satisfaction; and second, mediating effects by constructive thought in the links between social intelligence (social information process, social skill, social awareness) and career satisfaction; and third, comparison of both tests toward Korean and Chinese Employees. Data which was collected from 189 Korean and 190 Chinese was analyzed in order to test regression and mediation. Results were as follows. First, social intelligence (social information process, social skill, social awareness) were partially associated with career satisfaction. Specifically, social information process and social skill had positive impacts on career satisfaction, but not with social awareness in case of the Korean. Whereas there is no statistically significance results in case of the Chinese in the same relationships. Second, mediating effects of constructive thought in the relationships between social intelligence (social information process, social skill, social awareness) and career satisfaction were also partially supported in both relations cases of social information process-career satisfaction, and social skill-career satisfaction in the Korean sample. In contrast, in case of the Chinese, there was no significant mediation in the three relations. The current study contributes towards expanding the research area of career and social intelligence in the Korean. In particular, there are almost no studies on social intelligence and career satisfaction in the area of international human resource management. In addition, with regard to career management, this study gives meaningful implications on which social intelligence factor is a crucial factor in career satisfaction.

인도네시아 파푸아 천연자원 개발의 주체인 다국적기업의 사례: 프리포트 인도네시아를 중심으로

강영순 ( Kang Young Soon ) 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2018 東南亞硏究 Vol.28 No.2

It has been a fact that the Freeport Indonesia Company has been playing a positive role in the industry through its involvement in the gold and copper mine sector. However, the actions also result in serious environmental destructions and pollution to the local society. Besides focusing on the environmental problems, human rights, and the conflicts arise among the local community, this thesis also analyses the important factors that contribute to the positive development of Papua. Through the export of mineral resources, royalty and tax, Freeport contributes plenty in the economy of the country and the province. Freeport improves the adverse effects, focusing on the development and the welfare of the local community, Environmental friendly management, understanding of the local traditional practices by the local community. Through these, Freeport continues to develop and practice a diverse ways of policies for the people living within the mining area and its society. On the other hand Freeport is running the Controlled Riverine Tailings Management program (or SIRSAT), reclamation and re-vegetation program, environmental management program, waste and energy management program, biodiversity conservation program, local people employment, local education support program, hospital construction and medical support, health and safety program, human rights education, programs for local economic independence etc. It shows that Freeport is concentrating on the living of the local society through its way of management. However, there are still problems to be solved. The mining area has been decreased according to the contract and the loyalty has been increased. The current president Joko Widodo is addressing this issue with the raise of the percentage of shareholding and the extend of the contract on the smelting factory. As such, not only the issue of shareholding and the smelting factory is addressed, however, the extention of the contract, local environment problem and land compensation are involved as well with the land compensation issue being the most sensitive matter. It is anticipated that if the problem of land compensation and the extention of contract are solved prior to any other issue and obtain the cooperation from the local community, Freeport can be a valuable contributor to the development of Papua.

인도네시아 여성의 지위

강영순(Kang Young Soon) 한국아시아학회 2017 아시아연구 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 인도네시아 여성의 지위를 혼인법에 대한 헌법과 이슬람법 관점을 중심으로 분석하였다. 연구범위는 인도네시아 혼인법, 이슬람법 해석, 양대 이슬람 조직인 나흐다뚤울라마와 무함마디야의 관점으로 설정하였다. 인도네시아 헌법이 우위에 있지만 여성과 남성에 대한 이슬람법 해석의 차이를 보인다. 인도네시아 헌법과 종교기관에서의 해석을 통한 여성의 지위와 역할은 매우 제한적이다. 사회문화적인 형태가 다르고 종교적인 영향을 받아 형성된 문화가 다르기 때문이다. 여성의 지위와 역할에 대한 논의는 지속되어 왔으며 많은 장애물을 극복하며 현재에 이르렀다. 특히 이슬람이 대다수인 지방자치구역에서는 조례를 제정하여 이슬람법을 적용하기 때문에 무슬림 여성들의 역할반경은 매우 제한적이다. 여성들의 지위와 역할문제에 있어서 각자의 종교적 영역을 지키면서도 글로벌 시대에 맞게 자신들의 활동영역을 확장시켜 나가고 있는 형태를 보인다. 여성에 대한 차별이 현저하게 줄어들지 않고 있지만 여성들의 지위를 향상시키기 위하여 여성단체들과 이슬람 여성단체들이 노력하고 있다. 종교상으로 절대적인 우위를 점하는 남성들, 그 중에서 소수의 종교학자들에 의해서도 여성들의 지위와 역할에 대한 재해석이 이루어지고 있다. This research analysed the position of Indonesian women in the society as stated in the constitution on marriage law and the Perspective of Islamic Law. Through analysing the biggest Islamorganization: Nahdlatul Ulama andMuhammadiyah on their understanding and perspectives towards the subject, the factors that affect female in the culture of the society is studied. As such, this study covered Indonesiamarriage law, Islamlawand the element of the culture of the society. Although Indonesia constitution is superior, there are different perspectives between the Islamreligious scholars on the understanding of male and female in the Islamlaw. The position and the role of female are limited according to the constitution and the religion organization and the position of female in the society is different according to different region of society. This is due the difference in the formof the culture of the society influenced by factors of the religion. Till today, many disscusions are being carried out and many obstacles have been overcome. Inmost of the self-government region in Indonesia, they legislate their own ordinance and as a result, the role of muslimfemale ismuch restricted. However, due to rapid globalization, female’s activity in the society has become broader. despite the gender discrimination that never seemto decrease, many of the women’s organization and Islamwomen’s organization are working hard to change the situation. Even the men, who is the superior gender according to the religion are start to reanalyze the role of women and their position in the society.

인도네시아 환경정치에 대한 연구

강영순(Young Soon Kang) 한국아시아학회 2014 아시아연구 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 거대한 열대림을 보유하고 있는 인도네시아 열대우림의 훼손 요인, 환경이슈 양상, 정부의 환경정책과 그 한계점을 분석하는 형태이다. 거대한 인도네시아 열대우림이 감소됨으로 생태계도 파괴되고 감소되어가며 자연재해를 초래하고 있는 동시에 인명피해도 발생하고 있다. 이러한 열대우림 훼손의 근본원인은 벌목, 플란테이션 농업, 자연현상 등으로 인함이다. 주민들의 생계를 위한 벌목도 있지만 기업들이 팜 대단위 농장을 조성하기 위해 벌목을 하는 예가 더 많다. 정부정책 실행의 어려움은 무분별한 벌목, 정치와 기업간의 정경유착과 공무원들의 부정부패, 정치 및 경제적 이익, 권력의 분산으로 인한 비효율적인 정책 등과 관련이 되어있다. 최근엔 인도네시아 산림복구와 생태계 보호를 위해서 정부는 정책과 전략을 세워 실행해 나가고 있다. 정부정책의 형태는 나무심기 캠페인, 시스템 개선, 연구장려 정책, 인력개발, 부패근절 정책, 산림정책의 탈중앙화 정책 등이다. 산림보호와 산림복구를 위해서 중앙정부 및 지방정부가 투명하고 효율적인 정책들을 실행해 나가려고 노력하고 있다. 정부만이 아니라 환경단체들도 인간의 생명과 생태계 보호를 위한 열대림 보호운동을 지속해나가고 있다. 아울러 국민들도 녹색성장을 이루는데 동참하고 있다. 정부의 환경정책이 구심점이 되고 있는 것이다. 후손들에게 물려줄 미래의 땅을 풍요롭게 하려고 노력하는 모습을 통해서 인도네시아 녹색성장 환경정책은 긍정적으로 평가된다. The present Indonesian rainforests are suffering from huge environmental issues and destruction stemming from several factors. There are several countermeasures and aspects that are being done to solve these problems such as the Indonesian government`s policies, strategies and analyses, including this study analysis. However, the ecosystem of these rainforests continues to be destroyed and natural disaster occurrences continue to rise. Activities such as logging, agricultural plantation, and said natural disasters are the root cause to the destruction of the rainforests. Logging companies create large scale farms for the supply of palm oil and perform indiscriminate felling of trees. This inadvertently reflects the difficulty of running the government`s policies in preserving the rainforests. Between the failure to adhere to these policies and the corporate corruption of officials, the rainforests suffer the most. Besides that companies are more geared towards political and economical interests and the distribution of power is also inefficient. In that sense, government policies and environmental issues are closely related to each other. Until recently, Indonesian rainforest restoration and protection acts are only just initiated. Government policy in the form of system improvement and maintenance, tree planting campaigns, encouragement of research policy, workforce development, eradication of corruption, and decentralization policies are being carried out to full effect. In addition the environmental NGOs of Indonesia are also for the protection of human life and the protection of tropical rainforests. With that said, these policies and actions can only succeed once people decide to work together for green growth. In view of a healthier and safer future, these policies are evaluated positively with the hope that Indonesia`s green growth is continued.

인도네시아 이슬람 문화의 역동성

강영순(Young Soon Kang) 한국아시아학회 2011 아시아연구 Vol.14 No.3

나흐다뚤 울라마(Nahdlatul Ulama)는 이슬람 전파 및 교육을 위한 종교조직체이며 인도네시아 이슬람의 기반을 구축하는데 커다란 공헌을 한 조직이다. 이슬람 공동체의 이익을 대변하기 위하여 종교, 사회, 정치 분야에 참여하여 역동성 있는 이슬람 조직으로서의 면모를 보이고 있다. 초기에는 이슬람 연합정당인 마슈미에 이어, 자체 조직을 정당으로 결성하여 정치에 참여하였고, 후에는 통일개발당의 주요 구성원이었으나 수하르또(Soeharto) 정권의 정당합병 및 빤짜실라(Pancasila) 수용 압력, NU의 정치적 역할 축소 등의 요인으로 정당에서 탈퇴하여 종교 및 사회조직으로서의 역할에 충실하기로 결의하였다. 1999년 민주주의 총선 때는 구성원들이 결성한 정당을 통해 당시 총재였던 압두라흐만 와히드(Abdurrahman Wahid)가 대통령으로 추대되기도 하여 변화에 적응하는 조직의 원동력을 보여주었다. 이러한 역동성의 원천이 된 요인들은 종교 및 사회활동에 주력하던 1926년 창설 당시의 기본원칙으로 회귀한 힛따 1926(Khittah 1926), 아흘루순나 왈 자마아(Ahlussunnah wal Jama`ah), 피끄 시야사(fiqh siyasah) 등의 종교 문화적 규범과 조직의 원칙에 기인한다. 또한 나흐다뚤 울라마는 교육, 경제기구, 글로벌 프로그램 확대 등을 통해 조직을 강화해 나가고 있다. The Nahdlatul Ulama(NU) is the largest Islam organization in Indonesia. It was made by Islam religion scholars to spread and educate the Islam. It is the religion organization which follow the Islam`s basic idea, ``Ahlussunnah wal Jama``ah``. They made a great contribution in to build the basement of Islam. They showed a great appearance as the dynamic Islam community as they actively participate in religion, society, and politics to represent the benefits of the community. At the beginning, they participate in politics through Masyumi, the Islam united party. They were also main member of PPP(Partai Persatuan Pembangunan), however there were some reasons that they should return to their primary thoughts because of the party unification of Soeharto party, Pancasila(the five principle which should be followed) and decrease of NU`s political role. But at the general election of 1999, the president of NU, Abdurrahman Wahid was elected as the president of Idonesia. This dynamic reasons are Khittah 1926, Idea of Ahlussunnah wal Jama`ah, The connection between education institutions in NU, Idea of Fiqh Siyasah, personality of the independent thoughts toward the society, moderation, generosity. etc. Also NU is proving the dynamic of islam culture by their organization. in order to do so, they are doing works such as making their own financial funds, expansion of global program, publishing and culture to improve and become their organization stronger.