측경부 최소침습절개술을 이용한 갑상선 일엽절제술의 효용성

강선미,이해경,강성수,허민희,고승상,윤찬석,강태호,김세원,Sun Mi Kang,Hae Kyung Lee,Seong Soo Kang,Min Hee Hur,Seung Sang Ko,Chan Seok Yoon,Tae Ho Kang and Se Won Kim 대한갑상선-내분비외과학회 2012 The Koreran journal of Endocrine Surgery Vol.12 No.4

Purpose: Minimal invasive open thyroidectomy is one option for minimal invasive surgery. The population of planned unilateral lobectomy is on the rise in parallel to the increased incidence of confined papillary thyroid microcarcinomas in Korea. In contrast to other minimal invasive modalities, few studies have examined the surgical outcome of minimal invasive open thyroidectomy. This study compared the lateral minimal invasive open thyroid lobectomy with conventional surgery and endoscopic surgery in terms of the feasibility and safety. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 197 patients undergoing a thyroid lobectomy between January 2001 and December 2010. One hundred and three patients underwent a lateral minimal invasive open thyroid lobectomy, 42 patients underwent conventional surgery, and 44 patients underwent endoscopic surgery. Results: The hospitalization period with endoscopic surgery was 6.2 days, which was longer than the 5.3 days with a lateral minimal invasive open thyroid lobectomy (P=0.000). The surgical time was lower in those who underwent a lateral minimal invasive open thyroid lobectomy (88.2 minutes) than in those who underwent conventional surgery (107 minutes, P=0.000) or endoscopic surgery (124.1 minutes, P=0.000). In the patients with a diagnosis of malignancy, the mean number of retrieved LNs was similar in the three groups. Conclusion: A lateral minimal invasive open thyroid lobectomy offers advantages, such as a shorter surgical time and hospitalization period than others. This procedure can be a feasible alternative to the conventional or endoscopic approach in selected patients undergoing thyroid lobectomy.

영어 명사구와 복합명사의 억양 실현 양상과 지각

강선미,김미혜,전윤실,김기호,Kang, Sun-Mi,Kim, Mi-Hye,Jeon, Yoon-Shil,Kim, Kee-Ho 한국음성학회 2005 음성과학 Vol.12 No.4

This paper attempts to examine the accent implementation and perception of noun phrases and compound nouns in English sentences, arguing that primary stress of noun phrase and compound noun is realized in relative prominence in intonation. The production test examines how the stress patterns of the noun phrases and compound nouns are realized in intonation of the English native speakers' utterances. The perception test investigates English and Korean listeners' comprehension of the intonation of the noun phrases and compound nouns. And the results of this experimental study show that speakers and listeners produce and perceive the primary stress as a relatively prominent accent even if in contrast of English listeners, Korean learners have difficulty in using the cue of pitch accent location and figuring out compound nouns and noun phrases.

한국인 영어 학습자의 중의성 해소 과정에서의 반응시간 분석 연구 - 의미 정보와 운율 단서의 역할 -

강선미 ( Kang Sun-mi ),공은정 ( Kong Eun-jong ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2018 현대영어영문학 Vol.62 No.2

This study examined whether/how the prosodic cues are effectively used in the sentence parsing process by Korean L2 Learners of English and English native speakers. In this experiment, five semantically biased semantic conditions were set up according to the gradient of the bias. Also, four prosodic conditions were set up. Targeting native speakers and Korean learners of English, the perception test was conducted and the response time was measured under the complex conditions(combining each semantic condition with each prosodic condition). Given the cooperating prosodic cues, Native speakers' response time shortened, while given the conflicting prosodic cues, their response time lengthened. However, any facilitation or interference effects on disambiguation by Korean L2 learners are not found. (Korea Aerospace University)

이차초점발화에 있어서의 한국인 상급 영어 학습자의 음성 실현 양상

강선미(Kang, Sun-mi),이미미(Lee, Mimi),김기호(Kim, Kee-Ho) 한국영어학학회 2013 영어학연구 Vol.19 No.1

A second occurrence focus (hereafter, SOF) is the phenomenon in which the focused constituent associated with a focus sensitive operator is repeated and becomes the given information, A production experiment was carried out to demonstrate how both prenuclear and postnuclear SOF in the utterance-medial position are prosodically realized by native speakers of English and to find out whether advanced Korean learners of English are aware of the conflicting informational structure of SOF and properly produce SOF constituents, In our results, second occurrence focused constituents have longer duration and greater intensity than non-focused constituents, and concerning pitch accents, it is hard to say that second occurrence focus does not have pitch accents. Since second occurrence focus has the conflicting contexts, Korean learners of English show incoherence in phonetic cues in production of SOF.

뇌졸중 이차예방 교육프로그램이 급성기 허혈성 뇌졸중환자의 자가간호수행에 미치는 효과

강선미(Kang Sun Mi),윤은자(Yeun Eun Ja) 한국성인간호학회 2005 성인간호학회지 Vol.17 No.4

[연구논문]근대 초기 조선파견 여선교사의 페미니즘: 조선 '신여성'의 특수성 구명을 위한 기초 연구

강선미(Kang Sun-Mi) 한국신학연구소 2004 신학사상 Vol.0 No.125

How was the influence of the American women missionaries on the Korean women's lives in the early modernization period of Korea? Before answering to this question, we have to know what kind of women they were without any presumption of their monotonous identity as 'women imperialists.' This paper, as a feminist intervention between imperialism and nationalism, researched on the historical background of the emergence of the women missionaries in America, their social positions in the foreign missionaries' community in both America and Korea, and their socio-cultural specificity as christian women in the 19th-century America. In sum, there were feminist elements in their pursuit of 'women's work for women' in Korea despite of their apparent representation of the christian femininity of the time. Their unclaimed feminism could be positioned in between the 'maternal feminism' and 'modem feminism' emerged in the middle of and later part of the 19th century-America. This finding is important because the majority of the Korean 'new women' during the Japanese colonial period were from the christian women influenced by those women missionaries through their women's education movement, medical and social services.

중년 여성의 호스피스 자원봉사 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

강선미 ( Kang Sun-mi ),한영주 ( Han Young-joo ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 지역과 세계 Vol.41 No.1

본 연구는 중년 여성이 죽음이라는 실존의 한계와 보살핌이라는 이타적 관계의 장인호스피스 자원봉사에서 무엇을 경험하며, 그 경험이 어떠한 의미를 갖는지 이해하는 데 목적이 있다. 인식의 주체인 중년 여성이 경험하는 호스피스 자원봉사를 개인적 삶의 맥락과 연결하여 생생하게 드러내고자 참여자 8명의 심층 인터뷰, 일지, 기사 그리고 연구자의 참여 관찰 등의 자료를 수집하여 인간 경험의 공통된 본질과 의미를 밝히는 현상학적 질적 연구 방법론을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 본질적 주제는 `간절함의 공감으로 하나됨`, `죽음에서 삶을 배워감`, `관계 속 진정한 나를 찾아감`, `내가 선택한 봉사의 삶을 살아감`으로 나타났다. 중년 여성에게 호스피스 자원봉사는 고통에 공감하는 타인을 향한 인간의 감정을 통해 환자와 진실한 관계를 맺으며 자신의 정체성을 찾아가는 과정으로 확인되었다. 그것은 사회와 가정 안에서 사는 중년 여성에게 주어진 역할, 그리고 죽음 앞의 인간을 대가없이 보살피는 본래적 인간의 모습 사이의 끊임없는 갈등 속에서 스스로의 의지로 봉사의 삶을 선택하는 결단이었다. 또한 고통 없이 죽기 위해서는 인간관계를 잘 맺으며 살아야 함을 환자의 마지막 삶에서 배우고 있었으며, 죽음의 한계 앞에서 자신의 삶에 대한 반성과 내면적 성찰을 통해 주변 가족과의 진정한 관계를 재형성함으로써 점차 봉사가 `날 위한` 개인적 가치와 삶의 의미로 확장됨을 알 수 있었다. This study aims to provide wide understanding of middle-aged women by exploring the essence and interpreting meaning that middle-aged women experience through the hospice volunteer service in the existent limitation of death and the altruistic relationship of care. In order to link the hospice volunteer service experienced by the middle-aged women, cognitive subjects, to the context of the personal life and vividly describe it, this study collected materials, including in-depth interviews of 8 research participants, daily records, articles and participant observation, and analyzed them by the phenomenological qualitative method, which studies common essence and meaning of the human experience. According to the study results, fundamental themes experienced by middle-aged women in hospice volunteer work were `oneness with empathy of eagerness`, `learning life from death`, `finding true self in the relationship `, `living a volunteer life I chose`.

도시원예를 통한 커뮤니티 활성화 방안 연구

강선미(Kang, Sun Mi),김승인(Kim, Seung In),신슬기(Shin, Seul Ki),임은지(Lim, Eun Ji),윤원경(Yoon, Won Kyoung) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2013 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.13 No.3

본 연구는 도심 속에서 건강하고 생산적인 여가생활의 기능을 하는 도시원예활동을 통해 문화공간으로서의 공동체(커뮤니티, community)를 활성화하는 방안을 제언하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구를 위해 서비스 디자인 방법론을 활용하였다. 첫째, 발견(discover)단계에서 문헌연구와 사례조사를 바탕으로 도시원예와 공동체에 대한 이해를 도모하여 활성화 요인을 분석하고 목적과 목표(business goal)를 설정했다. 다음으로 휴리스틱 분석(heuristics analysis)을 통하여 문제 해결 방안의 효용성을 검증하고 사용자 경험 측정을 위한 인뎁스 인터뷰(in-depth interview)를 진행하여 도시원예 참여자들의 니즈(needs)를 파악하였다. 두 번째, 정리(define)단계에서는 이를 바탕으로 고객여정맵((customer journey map)을 만들어 문제 요소와 필요 요인을 도출했다. 세 번째, 개발(develop)단계에서 가상의 시나리오(scenario)로 정리된 내용을 한번 더 확산하였다. 마지막, 전달(deliver)단계를 통해 서비스의 흐름을 한눈에 볼 수 있도록 정리하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같이 제언하였다. 첫째, 지역구 중심의 커뮤니티를 구성하기 위해 유휴 옥상을 확보한다. 둘째, 운영, 관리, 교육이 체계화 되도록 프로그램을 개발한다. 셋째, 세대간 소통을 위해 정보공유, 장터, 요리, 먹거리 나눔을 비롯해 다양한 문화예술을 누릴 수 있는 문화공간을 만든다. 넷째, SNS(social networking service)등을 중심으로 온라인과 모바일에서도 참여자들이 활동할 수 있는 인프라를 구축한다. 마지막으로 캠페인을 비롯한 정부의 참여와 정책 수립으로 물적 지원 등 제반사항을 확보하여 사회적 여건을 조성한다. The purpose of this study is to stimulate the cultural communities of urban gardening, which functions as a healthy and productive leisure in city lives. For this research were used for the service design methodology. First, Discover, we understood and analyzed the causes that developed urban gardens and communities by gathering the existing researches and case studies. We set business goals and a purpose. Next, we proved the effects of the problem solving plans through heuristic analysis and in-depth interviews for observing users’ experiences so that we can define the needs of participants’ in urban gardening. Second, Define step, Based on these we made customer journey map and derived factors need and problems. Third, Develop, scenario were spread organized contents once again. Last, Deliver step, we arranged recognize service flow at eye and the suggestion of the study is the following. First, it is necessary to have vacant rooftops to form regional communities. Second, systematical education programs should be developed to enable participants to manage their gardens. Third, there should be cultural space that people can enjoy various kinds of culture and communicate between generations through markets, cooking and sharing information, food. Fourth, infrastructures should be established for participants online and by mobile, especially through SNS(Social Networking Service). Lastly, there should be social conditions that enables urban gardening by governmental support and policies including campaigns.

한국인 상급 학습자의 영어 비강세 모음의 특징 : 영어단어와 한국어에 외래어로 유입된 영어단어의 비교연구

강선미(Kang Sun Mi),강지은(Kang Ji Eun),김기호(Kim Kee Ho) 한국음성학회 2012 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.4 No.1

The aim of this paper is to examine the phonetic realizations of English unstressed vowels produced by advanced Korean learners (KLs) of English compared with English native speakers (NSs) focusing on the comparative study of English words and English loanwords. The result shows that KLs are usually not native-like in producing the English unstressed vowel /ə/ and loanword orthography affects the way the KLs produce /ə/. The vowel quality of the unstressed vowels produced by the KLs is different from that of the NSs. In duration and pitch, KLs show significantly less difference between the stressed and unstressed vowels than do the NSs. The KLs usually have a high pitch in the stressed and the last syllable while the NSs usually produce peak F0 in the stressed syllable. When the KLs have a similar vowel quality with that of the NSs, they produce a shorter duration of the unstressed vowels. However, there is no correlation between the realization of the pitch and the vowel quality in KLs speech.

한국인의 영어 호격 및 동격 발화에 나타나는 억양 양상 연구

강선미(Kang, Sun-Mi),서현정(Suh, Hyun-Jung),김기호(Kim, Kee-ho) 한국영어학학회 2010 영어학연구 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the intonational realizations of the vocatives in comparison with those of the appositives in English statements, yes/no questions, and wh-questions produced by English native speakers and Korean learners of English. The results indicate that the English native speakers differentiate between the vocatives and the appositives with distinctive tonal patterns. While, the Korean learners of English hardly distinguish between those two expressions using appropriate intonational cues.