제천의 의병장 이강년(李康秊)의 위정척사(衛正斥邪) 의식과 문학에 대한 연구

姜玟求 ( Kang Min-koo ) 동방한문학회 2020 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.82

雲岡 李康秊[1858~1908]은 군사 운용과 전술의 전문가인 무관으로서 민비 시해 사건과 단발령을 계기로 倡義 擧兵한 의병장이다. 그는 경상북도 문경 태생이지만 제천으로 柳麟錫[1842~1915]을 찾아가 그의 문인이 되는 동시에 유인석 의병 부대의 유격대장으로 활약하였다. 또 李恒老[1792~1868]의 『華西集』 간행에도 적극 관여하는 등 학문 연찬에도 힘을 썼으니, 그의 강력한 무장 항쟁은 위정척사론의 이념적 토대 위에서 이루어진 것이다. 이강년은 의병장으로서는 보기 드물게 다수의 詩文을 남기고 있고 그것들의 상당수는 그의 투쟁과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 「聞國變世禍, 漸至板蕩, 不勝憤激, 仍賦一律.」은 거병 즈음의 근심과 두려움, 육체적 고통과 투쟁의 의지가 진솔하게 토로된 작품이다. 「被擒時口號」는 적에게 체포되는 절망적 상황에서도 의연한 결기를 보여준다. 또 「囚在日憲兵所口號」는 헌병소에 구금되어 있으면서 쓴 시로, 구차히 살아남지 않을 것이며 죽어서도 항쟁하겠다는 결연한 의지를 보여준다. 「告訣八域同志」는 옥중에서 전국의 동지들에게 영결을 고하는 글로, 거병의 계기, 무장 항쟁 기간, 戰績, 체포당한 경위, 사형에 직면한 심정, 투쟁의 이념을 기술하고 있다. 이 글에서 이강년은 반역자들이 충신과 선량한 사람들을 무고하게 살해하는 상황에서 양심의 격동을 참을 수 없었던 것이 거병의 원인이라고 밝혔다. 그리고 13년간 2차례 기병하였고 전투 횟수는 30여회, 전적은 왜적 100여명을 죽인 것이라고 하였다. 이강년은 인륜이 사라진 상황에 대하여 심각한 위기의식을 가지고 있었고, 양심에 격동되어 거병하였으며, 존화양이의 의리를 위해 殉死한다는 자부심을 가지고 있었으며, 남은 동지들에게 綱常을 돈독히 하라고 당부하였다. 이것이 이강년이 지닌 위정척사 의식이다. 『雲岡遺稿』에는 15편의 檄文類가 전한다. 그의 격문은 선명한 위정척사의 이념을 기반으로 삼고 있다. 그것들은 군사와 무기, 군자금 조달을 독려하는 격문, 伊藤博文을 통렬히 꾸짖는 격문, 일제의 앞잡이로 온갖 간악한 짓을 일삼는 一進會를 준엄히 꾸짖은 효유문, 각국의 영사관에 일제의 침탈을 고발하고 조국 해방의 타당성을 알리는 통고문, 군대의 기율을 알려 경계하는 글이다. 그중에서 募兵을 목적으로 하는 것이 격문으로서 전형성 갖는다. Ungang(雲岡) Lee Kang-nyeon(李康秊)[1858~1908] was an expert in military operations and tactics as a military officer and he was a the righteous Armies general who raised an army in the cause of justice for Queen Min’s assassination and the ordinance prohibiting topknots. Although he was born in Mungyeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, he went to Jecheon to visit Yoo In-seok (柳麟錫)[1842~1915] to become his literary man and also served as a captain of Yoo In-seok’s righteous army. He also worked hard at study including being actively involved in the publication of Lee Hang-ro(李恒老)[1792~1868]’s 『Hwaseojib(華西集)』, so Lee Kang-nyeon’s strong armed resistance was based on the ideological basis of Wijung Chuksa(Protect Righteousness and Expel wickedness, 衛正斥邪). Lee Kang-nyeon leaves a large number of poetry and prose as a rare case for the righteous Armies general, and many of them are closely related to his struggle. 「He heard the nation change and the world dizzy, so gradually became confused, and he did not stand the enragement and wrote a poem(聞國變世禍, 漸至板蕩, 不勝憤激, 仍賦一律.)」 is a work in which worries, fears, physical pain and the will of struggle are truly expressed around the time of raising an army. 「Poetry when he was arrested by an enemy(被擒時口號)」 shows a resolute impetuousness even in the desperate situation of being arrested by an enemy. In addition, 「Poetry while he was imprisoned in Japanese military police station(囚在日憲兵所口號)」 is a poem written while in a military police station, it shows his determined will to struggle even if he dies and not to survive wretchedly. 「Tell all over the country comrades before his death(告訣八域同志)」 is written in the prison to bid his last farewell to comrades from all over the country, it describes the cause of raising an army, the period of armed struggle, the record of struggle, the arrested situation, the feeling faced by the death penalty, and the ideology of struggle. In this article, he said that the cause of raising an army was that he could not stand the turbulence of conscience at a time when traitors were killing faithful and good people for no reason. He also said that he raised an army twice in 13 years, fought about 30 times, and killed more than 100 Japanese invaders. Lee Kang-nyeon had a serious sense of crisis about the situation in which humanity had disappeared, and he raised an army by being turbulent of conscience. Also, he was proud of dying for his country for the loyalty of Johnhwa Yangi(Revere China and expel the foreigners, 尊華攘夷) and he asked the remaining comrades to strengthen moral principles. This is the his consciousness of Wijung Chuksa(Protect Righteousness and Expel wickedness, 衛正斥邪). In 『Ungang-yugo(雲岡遺稿)』, 15 manifestos are presented. His manifestos are based on clear ideology of Wijung Chuksa(Protect Righteousness and Expel wickedness, 衛正斥邪). They are the manifestos of encouraging military, weapons and military funds, of scolding Ito Hirobumi(伊藤博文) severely, the persuasion of criticizing sharply Iljinhoe(一進會) which had done all kinds of atrocities as informer of Japan, the notification of accusing Japanese invasion and informing the validity of liberation to consular offices of each country, and the article of informing the discipline of the army. Among them, for the purpose of recruiting the army has typicality as a manifesto.

WEPP 모형을 이용한 밭포장과 밭유역의 토양 유실량 추정

강민구,박승우,손정호,강문성,Kang, Min-Goo,Park, Seung-Woo,Son, Jung-Ho,Kang, Moon-Seong 한국농공학회 2004 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.46 No.1

The paper presents the results from the applications of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model to a single plot, and also a small watershed in the Mid Korean Peninsula which is comprised of hillslopes and channels along the water courses. Field monitoring was carried out to obtain total runoff, peak runoff and sediment yield data from research sites. For the plot of 0.63 ha in size, cultivated with com, the relative error of the simulated total runoff, peak runoff rates, and sediment yields using WEPP ranged from -16.6 to 22%, from -15.6 to 6.0%, and from 23.9 to 356.4% compared to the observed data, respectively. The relative errors for the upland watershed of 5.1 ha ranged from -0.7 to 11.1 % for the total runoff, from -6.6 to 35.0 % for the sediment yields. The simulation results seem to justify that WEPP is applicable to the Korean dry croplands if the parameters are correctly defined. The results from WEPP applications showed that the major source areas contributing sediment yield most are downstream parts of the watershed where runoff concentrated. It was suggested that cultural practice be managed in such a way that the soil surface could be fully covered by crop during rainy season to minimize sediment yield. And also, best management practices were recommended based on WEPP simulations.

ESS 연동형 스마트 플러그 기반의 미디어 플랫폼 설계

강민구,Kang, Mingoo 한국스마트미디어학회 2014 스마트미디어저널 Vol.3 No.2

본 논문에서는 갑작스런 전력난이나 피크 전력시간 등의 비상 전력상황에서 필수적으로 동작해야 할 정보기기기가 전력을 공급받기 위해 우선순위(Priority) 제어기능을 부여한 스마트 플러그 기반의 스마트 콘센트에 의한 스마트 모니터링 및 표시장치를 갖는 스마트 미디어 플랫폼의 제어기능 설계를 제안한다. 이러한 스마트 게이트웨이는 에너지 저장장치(ESS, Energy Storage System)와 연동함으로서 스마트 플러그가 양방향 송배전과 우선순위 제어형 스마트 제어모듈에 의한 전력관리 효율을 극대화할 수 있다. In this paper, the function design of smart media platform control with smart monitoring, and displaying modules which have the priorities of smart plug based smart outlet, is proposed for electrical suppliance of essential information appliance in emergency power consumption situation(blackout, peaktime etc). The effect of power management will be maximized by this smart gateway interlocking with ESS(energy storage system) which has bi-directional power transmission control modules, and smart outlet based on the priority control actions.

국내 농업용수로 시스템에 적합한 유량측정법

강민구,김진택,Kang, Min-Goo,Kim, Jin-Taek 한국관개배수위원회 2009 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.16 No.1

통합 프린지 해석 시스템 개발 : 심한 잡음을 포함하는 간섭 이미지 해석용

강민구,주원종,차동진,강보선,Kang, Min-Gu,Joo, Won-Jong,Cha, Dong-Jin,Kang, Bo-Sun 대한기계학회 2003 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.27 No.11

A new window-based, user-friendly fringe analysis system is developed, especially for analyzing noisy interferograms. The system integrates three major techniques, that is fringe tracking, Phase shifting, and Fourier transform, into a single shell by employing a unified procedure. Since the system is made in a modular fashion and all processing modules can be shared for any technique, a user can select necessary modules and easily edit the applying order of them based on the user's analysis strategy, which should be changed depending on the noise level of the image. The system provides a high-level GUI and a variety of image handling tools and therefore users can easily access the system and produce the optimal results without giving up in the middle of a process even for severely noise-contaminated interferometric images.

암호 없는 사용자의 2차 인증용 복합생체 기반의 FIDO 플랫폼

강민구,Kang, Min-goo 한국인터넷정보학회 2022 인터넷정보학회논문지 Vol.23 No.4

본 논문에서는 암호 없는(Passwordless) 사용자 환경에서 제로 트러스트(zero trust) 기반 복합 생체 인증을 제안한다. 다양한 FIDO 2.0(Fast Identity Online) 거래 인증 플랫폼 연동을 위한 메타버스와 연계를 설계한다. 특히, 스마트 단말기의 위치정보와 지자기 센서, 가속기 센서 및 복합인증(MFA, Multi-Factor Authentication)을 위한 생체정보 등을 적용한다. 이때, 조도 및 온도/습도 등 상황인식을 바탕으로 2차 인증으로 복잡한 인증을 통해 사용자 환경에 따른 적응형 복합 인증 플랫폼을 제시한다. 그 결과 사용자 환경에 따라 지문인식과 홍채인식, 얼굴인식, 음성 등 행동 패턴으로 다양한 제로 트러스트를 기반으로 2차 사용자 인증이 가능하다. 또한 FIDO 플랫폼의 복합 통합 인증 연계 결과를 확인하고, FIDO2.0을 이용한 거래 인증 연계 플랫폼의 인증 정확도를 개선하고자 한다. In this paper, a zero trust-based complex biometric authentication was proposed in a passwordless environment. The linkage of FIDO 2.0 (Fast IDENTITY Online) transaction authentication platforms was designed in conjunction with metaverse. In particular, it was applied with the location information of a smart terminal according to a geomagnetic sensor, an accelerator sensor, and biometric information for multi-factor authentication(MFA). At this time, a FIDO transaction authentication platform was presented for adaptive complex authentication with user's environment through complex authentication with secondary authentication based on situational awareness such as illuminance and temperature/humidity. As a result, it is possible to authenticate secondary users based on zero trust with behavior patterns such as fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, face recognition, and voice according to the environment. In addition, it is intended to check the linkage result of the FIDO platform for complex integrated authentication and improve the authentication accuracy of the linkage platform for transaction authentication using FIDO2.0.

논 지구의 배수로 부정류 흐름 모의를 위한 모델링 시스템

강민구,Kang, Min Goo 한국농공학회 2014 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.56 No.2

A modeling system is constructed by integrating an one-dimensional unsteady flow simulation model and a hydrologic model to simulate flood flows in drainage channel networks of paddy field districts. The modeling system's applicability is validated by simulating flood discharges from a paddy field district, which consists of nine paddy fields and one drainage channel. The simulation results are in good agreement with the observed. Particularly, in the verification stage, the relative errors of peak flows and peak depths between the observed and simulated hydrographs range 8.96 to 10.26 % and -10.26 to 2.97 %, respectively. The modeling system's capability is compared with that of a water balance equation-based model; it is revealed that the modeling system's accuracy is superior to the other model. In addition, the simulations of flood discharges from large-sized paddy fields through drainage channels show that the flood discharge patterns are affected by drainage outlet management for paddy fields and physical characteristics of the drainage channels. Finally, it is concluded that to efficiently design drainage channel networks, it is necessary to analyze the results from simulating flood discharges of the drainage channel networks according to their physical characteristics and connectivities.

메가픽셀급 초광각 렌즈의 왜곡영상 보정과 화질분석

강민구,이재선,이우섭,Kang, Min-Goo,Lee, Jae-Son,Lee, Ou-Seob 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.3

본 논문에서는 렌즈화각 150도 이상의 메가 픽셀급 렌즈가 획득한 영상이 통형 왜곡을 보정하는 광각렌즈 모듈의 설계를 제안한다. 이로서 초광각 렌즈에서 획득된 영상은 WDR(Wide dynimic range) 2메가급 CMOS 이미지 센서데이터를 통해 초광각 영상의 왜곡영상을 보정하는 2 메가급 카메라 모듈의 왜곡영상의 화질을 개선한다. In this paper, the lens module of mega pixel type was designed for barrel distortion calibration due to the barrel distortion of ultra wide angle. And the performance of this camera module was improved with the images from wide dynamic range 2 megapixel CMOS image sensor.

IPv6기반의 UFID(지형지물유일식별자)통신시스템 설계

강민구,Kang, Min-Goo 한국정보통신학회 2007 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.11 No.3

본 논문에서는 국가 통합 지리정보시스템(GIS)용 데이터 모델과 인터넷 주소정보를 지리정보로 결합하여 인터넷상에서 원하는 위치정보를 찾을 수 있는 지형지물유일식별자(UFID, Unique Feature Identification)와 발생지리정보체계(GIS)를 연결하는 UFID의 개념을 무선통신에 활용하기 위한 새로운 IPv6기반의 인터넷 주소체계 구축과 관리방안을 연구한다. 본 연구의 결과로 전국의 1,500,000여개의 건물에 대한지형지물을 표시하기 위해 IPv6의 주소관리체계는 6바이트의 코드구성으로, UFID에 의한 지형지물식별체계에서 IPv6의 128비트로 URI(Uniform Resource Identifier)식별체계를 제안하였으며, 권역/광역/기초/건물위치/건물정보의 식별체 계법과 DNS관리방안과 UFID사용 환경을 고려한 UFID 통신시스템 설계방안을 제안한다. In this paper, the design of URL structures and managements for UFID(Unique feature Identification) based wireless communications is presented with the combination of GIS and URL address informations. As a result of IPv6 based UFID wireless communications, new methods for URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) informations and UFID communication systems are proposed with a 6byte coded 128-bit IPv6 DNS system for the presentation of 1,500,000 korean buildings.

심바스타틴이 인체망막색소상피세포에서 카탈라아제 발현에 미치는 영향

강민구,이소영,진희승,Min Gu Kang,So Young Lee,Hee Seung Chin 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.10

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of simvastatin on the catalase expression in human retinal pigment epithelium. Methods: Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells were incubated for 6 hours and 24 hours with various concentrations of simvastatin. In addition, RPE cells were incubated with 200 μM of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2 </SUB>and various concentrations of simvastatin. After incubation, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to examine the catalase messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression and a catalase assay was performed to examine the catalase activity in RPE. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured using a fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS). Results: Simvastatin increased the amount of catalase mRNA and catalase activity at 10 μM in RPE cells. Under oxidative stress (200 μM of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>), 2.5 μM of simvastatin increased the catalase mRNA expression and 5 μM of simvastatin increased catalase activity in RPE cells. In addition, simvastatin reduced free radical formation but this effect was diminished in the presence of an irreversible catalase inhibitor, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (3-AT). Conclusions: Simvastatin exhibits anti-oxidative effects by inducing the catalase expression in human RPE cells. This anti-oxidative effect may be beneficial for preventing age-related macular degeneration induced by oxidative stress. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(10):1535-1542