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강경하(Kyeong Ha Kang),이민수(Min Soo Lee),최영찬(Young Chan Choe) 한국농촌지도학회 2000 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.7 No.2
The objectives of this study are to investigate the relationship between the growth of the horticultural sector and horticultural research and extension and to examine the socioeconomic returns to investment on research and extension in Korean horticulture. Data for horticultural production values, producer price indices and research and extension budgets for horticultural sector from 1965 to 1998 are collected from various sources. Multi-variate time series analysis technique with vector auto-regression model and Akino-Hayami Formula were employed for the analysis. This study finds (1) horticultural production responds about seven years later to the horticultural research investment shock. the magnitude of the impacts increases to a peak in seventeen years from the initial expenditures and then declines slowly thereafter until twenty years. and this peak gives a tip that horticultural research impact lasts much longer than grain`s or agriculture`s: (2) the social surplus from research investment benefits more to the consumer rather than to the horticultural producer: (3) B/C ratios in horticultural research are quite high with the range of 9 to 55 from 1965 to 1998. but these have been decreased since the early 1990s: (4) the socioeconomic returns to horticultural research is quite high u7th 56 percents of internal rate of return. It remains to be analyzed returns to investment on extension in horticulture because of no statistic significance in this study.
강경하(Kyeong Ha Kang),정호근(Ho Gun Jung),박흥규(Heung Gyu Park),이민수(Min Soo Lee) 한국농촌지도학회 2001 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.8 No.2
The consulting industry had enjoyed growth rates over the past 20 years which show no signs of slowing in their momentum. Since 1995, it began to discuss institutionalization of consulting in the agricultural sector in Korea. Rural Development Adminstration has launched farm management consulting project by means of benchmarking for farming innovation in 1988, which consists of establishing consulting team, developing standard diagnosis form of sixty crops and materials, training consultants, having various public realtions, and making information systems. Until October, 2001, sixty seven thousands of farmers have benefited on this project. It is now appreciated as a alternative for new agricultural extension approach. Analyzing the changes of farm management practice level through consulting shows improvement, which data have been stored in web database. It is expected that farm management consulting project be main stream of agricultural extension in this country.
황대용 ( Dae Yong Hwang ),강경하 ( Kyeong Ha Kang ),김경미 ( Gyung Mee Gim ),백민희 ( Min Hee Baek ) 한국농촌지도학회 2008 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.15 No.4
The study is to develop indicators for woman famers center using focus group meeting and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process), which is a method to derive relative weights for each evaluation indicators. The results of this study are as follows. We determined such as the three indicators that planning establishment(seven), promotion process of work(six), performance of work(nine). We analysed the weights of this indicators by AHP. The relative weights of performance of work was 0.5269, planning establishment 0.2554 and promotion process of work marked 0.2177. It was suggested that further research should be carried out to develop more objective assessment indicators.
윤순덕(Yoon, Soon-Duck),강경하(Kang, Kyeong-Ha),박공주(Park, Gong-Ju),이정화(Lee, Jeong-Hwa) 한국노년학회 2005 한국노년학 Vol.25 No.3
이 연구는 도시민이 직장생활을 마친 후 이주하여 살 수 있는 거주공간으로서 농촌의 잠재력을 탐색하고자, 도시 장년층의 은퇴 후 농촌이주의사 결정요인이 무엇인지를 파악하려는 목적에서 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 전국 34개 특별ㆍ광역시 및 중소도시에 거주하는 40세 이상 성인남녀를 대상으로 눈덩이표집과 자기보고식 설문조사에 의하여 1,891명의 자료를 수집하였다. 조사결과, 첫째, 응답자의 58%가 은퇴 후 농촌으로 이주할 의사가 있었으며, 이들이 이주를 희망하는 이유로는 '복잡한 도시를 떠나 자연과 더불어 건강하게 살기위해, 남은 인생을 농촌에서 텃밭 등을 가꾸며 살기위해'가 다수를 차지한 반면, '도시소득 미흡, 직장상의 이유'는 낮았다. 즉, 장년층 도시민이 은퇴 후 농촌으로 이주하고자 하는 의사에는 도시의 배출요인보다는 농촌의 환경적 흡인요인이 강하게 작용하였다. 농촌이주 희망지역은 '자연경관이 좋은 곳, 본인소유의 토지나 집이 있는 곳, 고향ㆍ친척 등 본인의 연고가 있는 곳, 친구나 선배 등 지인이 살고 있는 곳' 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 은퇴 후 농촌이주의사 결정요인을 탐색하기 위하여 응답자의 일반적 특성과 농촌거주경험, 농업ㆍ농촌에 대한 태도 등 농촌관련 변수들을 독립변수로 하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 남성일 경우, 연령이 낮을수록, 월평균소득이 높을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록, 농촌거주경험이 있고 농업ㆍ농촌에 대한 태도가 긍정적일수록 은퇴 후 농촌으로 이주할 의사확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 향후 농촌으로 이주할 도시 은퇴노인은 건강하고 소득수준이 높을 가능성을 시사하며, 농촌으로의 인구유입을 위해 농촌생활의 장점을 적극 홍보함으로써 농촌체험기회와 농촌에 대한 긍정적 태도를 갖도록 하는 정책이 필요함을 시사하였다. For the last three decades Korea has experienced an unprecedented urbanization. Therefore, about 80 percentage of Korean population is living in cities nowadays. Many of them wish to move to rural areas to avoid urban problems like pollution, crowdedness, crime, etc. This paper aims to explore the determinants of migration intentions to rural areas after retirement among urban residents in Korea. For this purpose, data were collected from 1,891 urban residents aged 40 and over through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed using SPSS/PC windows program. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1) 62.7% of respondents had experience to live in the rural; 2) 58.2% of respondents wished to move to rural area after retirement. The two most reported reasons for movement were enjoyment of countryside life (88.3%) and liking to grow plants such as vegetable, flower, and tree (77.1%); 3) Migration intention was founded to be greater for those who were: male, younger, more healthy, and perceived higher income-earner. It was also positively influenced by job, experience to live in the rural, and attitude to the rural. The logistic regression model revealed that 16 percent of the variances were explained by all independent variables. Based on these results, policy implications such as silver farming were discussed.