FCT 5 : Fractional laser-assisted topical imiquimod 5% cream treatment for recalcitrant common warts in children

( Hyun Chang Ko ),( Jeong Min Kim ),( Hyun Ho Cho1 ),( Won Jeong Kim ),( Je Ho Mun ),( Margaret Song ),( Hoon Soo Kim ),( Byung Soo Kim ),( Moon Bum Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: Conventional destructive modalities for warts like cryotherapy or laser ablation have some limitations that are excruciating pain during procedure, in especially pediatric patients. Imiquimod is a topical immune response modifier that was approved for treating genital and perianal warts. But, thick stratum corneum of common warts may act as a barrier against drug permeation via the skin. Objectives: To evaluate efficacy and safety of above treatment. Methods: Eleven pediatric patients (6 female and 5 male, mean age 12.5 years) were included in this study. The lesions were treated by fractional 2940 nm Er:YAG laser for achieving the penetration of stratum corneum with 1 or 2 weeks intervals. Then, imiquimod 5% cream was self-applied once daily for 5 days a week. Assessment of response and adverse effects was performed every 2 weeks until complete clearance or up to maximum of 48 weeks. Pain during procedure was checked by VAS (0-10). Results: 8 out of 11 (72.7%) patients experienced complete clearance of all warts lesions. Mean duration of total treatment was 29.7 (16-48) weeks. Mean number of fractional laser treatment was 17.5 (8-37) times. No significant adverse effect was observed. VAS score of the pain during fractional laser treatment was 2.4 (1-4), comparing with 6.2 (5-8) during cryotherapy. Conclusion: Fractional ErYAG laser-assisted topical 5% imiquimod cream is an effective and safe treatment option for recalcitrant common warts of the children do not tolerate pain well.

도시체계의 형성과정

조현수 평택대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

선천성 관동정맥루의 경피적 경도관 Coil 색전 1례

조준식,김동수,서정기,장양수,김현승,이도연 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.9

면역억제제를 사용치 않은 동소성 간이식 실험견의 조직병리소견

조원현,최순옥,김인호,임태진,김성수,박준희,김우석,김현철,최규택,김진모,권건영 大韓移植學會 1994 Korean Journal of Transplantation Vol.8 No.1

두부 사측방 촬영술에 의한 건조하악골의 과두영상고찰

조경수,정현대 전남대학교 치과대학 1992 전남치대논문집 Vol.4 No.1

Transcranial radiography has the benefit of providing low equipment cost, and it does not require additional space. The diagnosis of the internal derangement can be made on the basis of the measurement of the joint space by using transcranial radiograph. Thus transcranial radiography is one of the most commonly used radiographic techniques of the diagnosis of TMJ disorders. It is generally known that the transcranial radiograph delineates the lateral third of the condyle. This article intends to help reader understand the morphology of the condylar bony structures through the transcranial radiography. Four radiopaque wire were placed on the condyla surface at intervals of two millimeter from the lateral pole. Using 20 dry mandibles and an Accurad-200 healholder (Denar Corp. U.S.A.). The transcranial radiographs were taken. The results were as follows: 1. The wires that are attached at the distance of 2㎜ from the lateral pole delineate the anterior partition of the condylar outline in the standard and corrected transcranial radiographs. 2. The anterosuperior partition of the condylar outline consists mainly of the image of the wires that are attached at the distance of 2.4㎜ from the lateral pole. 3. The posterosuperior partition of the condylar outline consists mainly of the image of the wires that are attached at the distance of 4.6㎜ from the lateral pole. 4. The posterior partition of the condylar outline consists mainly of the image of the wires that are attached at the distance of 6, 8㎜ from the lateral pole.

한국 재래 우 및 산양 위장관의 somatostatin cell에 대한 면역조직화학적 분포

조성환,김현수,박배근,윤원기,손화영 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1995 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.3 No.-

The relative frequency and distribution of somatoatatin immunoreactive cells were investigated by the immunohistochemical method in the gastrointestinal tract of the Korean native cattle and goat. The results obtained were as follows: In the Korean native cattle, somatoststin cells were a few in the pyloric and duodenal region and rarely seen in fundic region, jejunum, ileum, cecum, proximal colon, central coil, distal colon and rectum. In the Korean native goat, somatostatin cells were the most numerous in the pyloric region and the next in the fundic region. And they were a few in the duodenum, not detected in the cecum and sparse in the jejunum, ileum, proximal colon, central coil, distal colon and rectum.

수산물채취 잠수부에서 발생한 중증감압병 37예 분석

조수헌,양대현,최헌 大韓産業醫學會 1989 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

1986년 12월부터 1988년 11월까지 2년간 지방공사 강남병원 고압산소치료센타에 내원하였던 489명의 감압병환자중 신경계증상 등 중증증상을 보인예는 39명이었다. 이중 수산물채취 잠수작업중 중증감압병에 이환되어 미해군 재가압치료표에 따라 치료가 끝난 37명에 대하여 일반적 특성 및 잠수의학적 특성에 관한 자료를 조사하였다. 중증감압병환자의 67.5%가 25∼34세 연령층에 있었으나 10.8%는 45∼49세의 고연령층 이었다. 1년 미만의 잠수경력을 가진 예가 21.6%이었으며, 잠수기술은 70%가 체계적인 교육보다는 현장에서 잠수작업을 거들면서 기술을 습득하였다. 감압병 발병당일의 잠수형태에서는 31∼50m의 수심에서 2∼8회의 반복잠수 후에 흉부통증 또는 하지감각장애 등의 증상이 나타났는데, 증상발현은 수면부상후 30분이내에 83.7 %가 그리고 3시간이내에 100% 나타났다. 증상발현후 재가압치료를 받기까지의 경과시간은 평균 18시간으로, 재가압치료를 받아 완치된 경우에 있어서는 평균 12일의 입원기간중 11.3회의 고압산소요법을 실시하였다. 중증감압병의 경과 및 회복에는 발생전날의 반복잠수와 주증상발현후 재가압 치료까지의 경과시간이 지연되는 경향을 보였다. Hospital records were reviewed for 486 divers who have been diagnosed as decompression sickness(DCS) at Kangnam General Hospital between December 1986 and November 1988. Among 39 cases classified as serious DCS(type II), the patients had been fishery diving in 97.4% of the cases. The ages of the afflicted divers ranged from 22 to 47 years, with a mean of 31.5% years. The divers were experienced being less than one year in 21.6% and 70% of them learned diving skill by self-taught. In 86.5% of the cases the divers had made multiple divies ranged in depth from 31 to 50 meters. Thirty-one(83.7%) of the patients noted their symptoms within 30 minutes of surfacing. The spinal cord was most often affected, and the most common symptoms were 'numbness' or 'tingling' in one or more extremities and discomfort or pain on the chest. Recompression treatment was delayed for 18 hours in average after the onset of dysbaric symptoms and this treatment is more likely to be effective the sooner that it commences after the onset of dysbaric symptoms.

안병무의 예수론

조수현 목원대학교 신학연구소 1997 신학과 현장 Vol.7 No.-

연마 다듬질 가공면의 표면 미세형상 평가에 관한 연구

조남규,김현국,권기환,한창수,안유민,이성환,박균명 한국공작기계학회 2000 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.-

This paper describes the statistical analysis techniques for the surface roughness assessment of polished surfaces. In experiments, the polishing process of the sample surfaces which are manufactured by ball end mill is consist of two steps; the cusp removal process and the surface finishing process. For the cusp removal process, the criterion of cusp removal was established from the power spectrum analysis to assess the change of the cusp removal rate. For the finishing process, the surface was polished by the rotational CBN tool and vibration wood tool. And the surface quality of polished surface was assessed using the functional parameters based on the statistical values of surface profiles. Consequently, the surface finish performance of the polished surface using the vibration wood tool was improved.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.