http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Hysteresis and fast timescales in transport relations of toroidal plasmas
Itoh, K.,Itoh, S.-I.,Ida, K.,Inagaki, S.,Kamada, Y.,Kamiya, K.,Dong, J.Q.,Hidalgo, C.,Evans, T.,Ko, W.H.,Park, H.,Tokuzawa, T.,Kubo, S.,Kobayashi, T.,Kosuga, Y.,Sasaki, M.,Yun, G.S.,Song, S.D.,Kasuya, International Atomic Energy Agency 2017 Nuclear fusion Vol.57 No.10
<P>This article assesses current understanding of hysteresis in transport relations, and its impact on the field. The rapid changes of fluxes compared to slow changes of plasma parameters are overviewed for both core and edge plasmas. The modulation ECH experiment is explained, in which the heating power cycles on-and-off periodically, revealing hysteresis and fast changes in the gradient–flux relation. The key finding is that hystereses were observed simultaneously in both the the gradient–flux and gradient–fluctuation relations. Hysteresis with rapid timescale exists in the channels of energy, electron and impurity densities, and plausibly in momentum. Advanced methods of data analysis are explained. Transport hysteresis can be studied by observing the higher harmonics of temperature perturbation <img ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='$\delta T_{\rm m}$ ' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/57/10/102021/nfaa796aieqn001.gif'/> in heating modulation experiments. The hysteresis introduces the term <img ALIGN='MIDDLE' ALT='$\delta T_{\rm m}$ ' SRC='http://ej.iop.org/images/0029-5515/57/10/102021/nfaa796aieqn002.gif'/>, which depends on the harmonic number <I>m</I> in an algebraic manner (not exponential decay). Next, the causes of hysteresis and its fast timescale are discussed. The nonlocal-in-space coupling works here, but does not suffice. One mechanism for ‘the heating heats turbulence’ is that the external source <I>S</I> in phase space for heating has its fluctuation in turbulent plasma. This coupling can induce the direct input of heating power into fluctuations. The height of the jump in transport hysteresis is smaller for heavier hydrogen isotopes, and could be one of the origins of isotope effects on confinement. Finally, the impacts of transport hysteresis on the control system are assessed. Control systems must be designed so as to protect the system from sudden plasma loss.</P>
Design of the Advanced Metadata Service System with AMGA for the Belle II Experiment
S. Ahn,K. Cho,S. Hwang,J. Kim,H. Jang,B. K. Kim,H. Yoon,J. Yu,Z. Drasal,T. Hara,Y. Iida,R. Itoh,G. Iwai,N. Katayama,Y. Kawai,S. Nishida,T. Sasaki,Y. Watase,R. Fruhwirth,W. Mitaroff,R. Grzymkowski,M. S 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.57 No.4
The Belle II experiment is expected to produce 50 times more data than the existing Belle experiment. Such huge data production requires not only scalability with respect to the storage service but also scalability regarding the metadata service. There has already been a metadata service at the Belle experiment, but it is not proper for the Belle II experiment because it has scalability problems and it is not intended to be used in a distributed grid environment. To deal with these issues, we designed an advanced metadata service system based on AMGA, which provides efficient and scalable metadata searching. We have built testbed sites to test the correctness, performance and scalability of the advanced metadata service system, and it has been proved to be able to provide efficient metadata searching for the Belle II experiment.
The Embedment of a Metadata System at Grid Farms at the Belle II Experiment
S. Ahn,J. H. Kim,T. Huh,S. Hwang,조기현,H. Jang,B. K. Kim,H. Yoon,J. Yu,Z. Drasal,T. Hara,Y. Iida,R. Itoh,G. Iwai,N. Katayama,Y. Kawai,S. Nishida,T. Sasaki,Y. Watase,T. Uglov,R. Fruhwirth 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.4
In order to search for new physics beyond the standard model, the next generation of B-factory experiment, Belle II will collect a huge data sample that is a challenge for computing systems. The Belle II experiment, which should commence data collection in 2015, expects data rates 50 times greater than that of Belle. In order to handle this amount of data, we need a new data handling system based on a new computing model, which is a distributed computing model including grid farms as opposed to the central computing model using clusters at the Belle experiment. We have constructed a metadata system and embedded the system in the grid farms of the Belle II experiment. We have tested the system using grid farms. Results show good performance in handling such a huge amount of data.
Improved measurement of the electroweak penguin processB→Xsℓ+ℓ−
Iwasaki, M.,Itoh, K.,Aihara, H.,Abe, K.,Abe, K.,Adachi, I.,Asano, Y.,Aushev, T.,Bahinipati, S.,Bakich, A. M.,Banerjee, S.,Bedny, I.,Bitenc, U.,Bizjak, I.,Blyth, S.,Bondar, A.,Bozek, A.,Brač,ko, M American Physical Society 2005 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.72 No.9
Sawtooth-triggered limit-cycle oscillations and I-phase in the HL-2A tokamak
Zhao, K.J.,Cheng, J.,Diamond, P.H.,Dong, J.Q.,Yan, L.W.,Hong, W.Y.,Xu, M.,Tynan, G.,Miki, K.,Huang, Z.H.,Itoh, K.,Itoh, S.-I.,Fujisawa, A.,Nagashima, Y.,Inagaki, S.,Wang, Z.X.,Wei, L.,Song, X.M.,Lei, IOP Publishing 2013 Nuclear fusion. Fusion nucléaire. &n.Illiga Vol.53 No.12
Preparation of visible light driven photocatalysts: Nitrogen-doped and chlorine-doped TiO2
( S. K. Joung ),( T. Amemiya ),( M. Murabayashi ),( K. Itoh ) 한국화학공학회 2007 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.10 No.1
Recently, extensive efforts have been made in the development of visible light driven photocatalysts (PC) that can efficiently utilize solar or indoor light. As results of these efforts, several types of visible light driven PC were recently developed. Nitrogen-doped TiO2 reported by Sato and Asahi et al. can be easily prepared, and hence, have been attracting broad interests. However, the nitrogen-doped TiO2 has a drawback: it is very vivid yellow absorb a large amount of visible light, and its photocat-alytic activity depends on absorbance. We report here Nitro-gendoped TiO2 visible light driven PC (TiO2-XNX), and a new type of visible light driven PC, i.e. chlorinedoped TiO2 (TiO2-XCl2X), prepared from TiCl3 solution.