산후에 발병한 특발성 부갑상선 기능저하증 I 예

김정인,김상용,신병철,김경남,서영욱,이범주,김진화,배학연 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

Hypoparathyroidism is usually the result of an inadvertent surgical removal of all the parathyroid glands, In some instances, not all the tissues are removed, but the remainder undergoes vascular supply compromise secondary to the fibrotic changes in the neck after surgery, Previously, the surgery for hyperthyroidism was the most frequent cause of acquired hypoparathyroidism. Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a relatively rare disease that is characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to a parathyroid hormone deficiency of an unknown cause, It usually develops at a young age, and shows various clinical symptoms and signs accompanied with hypocalcemia. In addition, it is rarely associated with polyglandular autoimmune syndrome during the follow-up. Hypocalcemia and idiopathic hypoparathyroidism associated with labor and lactation are rarely reported condition previously. We here describe a case of a woman in whom the symptomatic severe hypocalcemia appeared after her delivery. We reviewed all the previously reported cases and suggest a possible physiological explanation for the association between pregnancy, lactation, and the appearance of symptomatic hypocalcemia.

경련성 환아 부모들의 인식에 대한 연구

이경화(Kyoung Hwa Lee),서은숙(Eun Sook Suh),김영창(Yong Chang Kim),김창휘(Chang Hwi Kim),이동환(Dong Whan Lee) 대한소아신경학회 1996 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Convulsive disorder is the most part of the pediatric neurologic disease. As far as the treatment of convulsive disorder concerned, we must consider familys' understanding, and the close cooperation between the epileptic child, parents, and doctors. We compared to Kim's report in 1985, to study the change of parents of epileptic children thinking. A prospective study was undertaken the analysis of 100 epileptic children parents visited to the pediatric dept, of Soonchunhyang university hospital from May to July, 1995. Psychological assessment, questionnaires which contains 17 items were given them, and these items were compared to Kims report in 1985 The results were as follows: 1) Parents of epileptic children answered convulsive disorder has influenced to children growth and development( 60.8% in 1985, 65.0% in 1995 ). 2) For asking the causes of children disease, 40.5% of them in 1985 and 50.0% of them in 1995 answered to uncertain, but only 7.8% of them in 1985 and 7.0% of them in 1995 answered to relation with familial inheritance. 3) The feelings at time of the diagnosis were gloomy or uncomfortable: 52.3% in 1985, 38.0% in 1995 and shameful 28.1% in 1985, 9.0% 1995. parents had belived in the epilepsy was treatable disease: 41.0% in 1995. 4) According to the this survey, patients explained reasons why their children take the medication increased from 23.5% in 1985 to 65.0% in 1995. 5) Only family, knew that their children had the convulsive disorder about 50.3% in 1995 and 22.0% in 1995. Family, patients and other people except family knew that their children had the convulsive disorder about 6.5% in 1985 and 43.0% in 1995. 6) The parents opinion and expectation toward the medical doctors were that they wanted to get full explanation for the disease 81.0% in 1985 and 35.1% in 1995, and others were explantation about toxicity and side effects of the medication and advises for the childrens life and activities.

2008학년도 진로 의식조사 : 제주대학교 3ㆍ4학년 재학생을 중심으로

김경순,김두화 제주대학교 직업능력개발원 2009 學生生活硏究 Vol.30 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the career consciousness of Jeju university students and to provide basic materials which can help them to understand the career guidance as well counseling. The data was obtained through the survey asked a number of senior and junior students at Jeju university in December 2008. The information gathered, which resulted in 223 responses that have been used in the study, was analyzed by frequency using SPSS/PC 12.0 program. The results of this study are the following: First, we need to provide specific career information and practical education to help the student employment and to increase the interest of students in major by strengthening the major training course. Second, we need to provide specific and systematic career counseling system. Even though students have various ideas of their career, they do not effort any preparation to get their own job. To tell the truth, they do not have a mind of concrete career. They just collect some information related to the job or are interested in seeking information of career. Actually, they do not have enough confidence to get job because of lack of aptitude and desire about their career. Students do not have the necessary know-how for the employment, therefore they need to be offered systematic information from the university, which is requested the thoughtful consideration of finance and policy in order to quickly adjust themselves to their environment, character and interest. Third, various career counseling programs need to be developed and applied to each student to prepare an opportunity for employment according to their learning stages. The field of support needs to expand increase of job preparation education, English education, humanity or sociality programs, drawing up resume and the interview training course. Fourth, we need to develop various programs considering necessity and specific of each college. Fifth, it seems to be a different approach according to gender. Girls in university have been relatively eager to have job-seeking than boys. However, their preparation level and motivation are generally low. Colleges' career support system and organization utility have been uneffective because their programs have been not specified for women. It is important to offer various counsel and guidance to women. Sixth, a professor of college emphasized to increase career counsel with their students because it would give an important solution for students to have job-seeking. In addition, possible follow-up projects are proposed in the limitations of the study.

서양 여성의 헤드드레스 변천에 관한 연구 : 고대부터 중세까지 from ancient times to the middle gaes

김경화,김태년,김경애,이승옥 우석대학교 자원개발연구소 1997 자원개발연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Costume has expressed the life style and influence on natural and social environment, The purpose of this study is to understand changes of hair style and millinery life in the west. The data used in this study included in the literature on this subject. The research results can be summarized as follows. 1. A hair style of ancient times was frizz or chignon or dyed hair style. Sometimes, they wore wigs of false hair, or put on a head kerchief. Millinery has been not worn until then. 2. In the middle ages, the hat serve to symbolize the social rank or authority or religion. Turbans were worn which concealed the hair. The hair style were large stuffed rolls over which the wimple was sometimes draped. These stuffed rolls were also used to form some shapes of the hennin, principally the heart-shaped and circular cone style. The hennin was brought to France by Isabella of Bavaria in the latter part of the fourteenth century and its vogue lasted a hundred years. There were many styles of the hennin, invariably draped with a veil, floating or with wired edge. They became so extravagant in size that I found it necessary to regulate the height according to the socal position of the wearer.

시판 고래고기 유통중 지방산화에 관한 연구

김경자,김경화 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of the study was to analyze in process of circulation market boiled whale meat rancidity oxidative rancidity is oil or fat food depend on oxygen in air oxidative change in quality. Boiled whale meat lipids come to oxidative rancidity food stability and hygiene reasons for people health point out. The result obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The moisture was pectroral 16.4%, pelvic 36.2%, fin 46.2%, flank 19.2%. Crude lipids was pectoral 54.1%, pelvic 42.8%, fin 15.8%, flank 40.6%. Crude protein was pectoral 29.4%, pelvic 20.5%, fin 29.5%, flank 28.6%. 2. The Saturated fatty acid were 19∼22%. The unsaturated fatty acid were 77∼80%. 3. Acid value changes 1.3 in pectoral, 1.6 in pelvic, 0.7 in fin, 0.4 in flank after 5 days. 4. microorganism of mold and yeast were shown 136×101Fu/g after 5 days E.coli were 2119×102Fu/g after 5 days.

부모의 양육태도가 고등학생의 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향

김경수,김화경 韓南大學校 敎育硏究所 2011 교육연구 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 고등학생이 지각한 부모 양육태도와 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성과의 관계를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 충청남도에 소재한 인문계, 전문계 고등학교(4개교)의 1, 2학년 남학생과 여학생을 대상으로 490부의 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 조사의 문항은 응답자 기초조사, 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감, 자아탄력성 순으로 배치하였고 양육태도 척도, 자아탄력성 척도, 자아존중감 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료 처리 및 분석은 SPSS/PC WIN 15.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성과의관계를 살펴보기 위해 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 자녀들이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도는 자아존중감과 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이 되며, 자아존중감과 자아탄력성의 관계는 자아존중감의 모든 하위 요인에 걸쳐 유익한 정적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 청소년들의 건강한 성장발달을 돕는 부모의 바람직한 양육태도에 대한 중요성을 제시하고자 한다. This study aims to know of relation between perceived parental rearing attitude and self-esteem and ego-resilience. For this study, with male students and female students in the first and second grade, who go to general high school and vocational high school in Chungnam province, questionnaire was carried out. Questionnaire to know of parental rearing attitude, self-esteem scale and ego-resilience scale was carried out. And then, in order to analyze data collected, using SPSS/PC WIN 15.0 program, correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out. The results of the study are as follows; In relation between parental rearing attitude and self-esteem and ego-resilience, when parental rearing attitude was affective, selfish and well-achieved, self-esteem and ego-resilience had both high correlation. And, self-esteem and ego-resilience showed meaningful correlation across all the subordinate variables of self-esteem. This study shows a foundation to perceive an importance of parental roles to help physical development of their children.

Clostidium sporogenes의 原形質 Adenosine triphosphatase의 分離 및 精製

金景和,崔慶浩 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1987 연구논문집 Vol.34 No.1

對數增植 中期의 C. sporogenes는 乾操菌體 g당 29.7mg의 DAN와 320mg의 蛋白質을 含有하였으며 菌體를 超音波로 破碎하였을 때 約 90%의 DAN와 70%의 蛋白質이 遠心上澄液 劃分에 含有되었다. 菌體는 5.12μmol Pi/mg dry|cell/min의ATPase 活性을 나타내었으며 그중 約 73%의 活性은 原刑質내에 遊離된 狀態로 存在하고 約9%의 活性이 原刑質膜에서 檢出되었다. 原刑質內의 遊離 ATPase를 SephadexG-75로 column chromatography한 結果 31번과 51번 fraction으로 分離된 2個의 活性 peak를 나타내었으며 31번 peak는 蛋白質peak와 一致하였다. 그중 51번 fraction 電定永動하여 單一 band를 確認하였다. 精製한 酵素液 中의 ATPase 活性은 135.3μmol Pi/ml/ min이었고 蛋白質에 對한 比活性은 287.9μmol Pi/mg protein/min로 각각 超音波 上澄液의 16培에 達하였으나 酵素의 最終收率은 19.5% 不過하였다. Actively growing cells of Clostridium sporogenes(IFO 12636) contained 29.7mg of deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) and 320mg of protein per gram dry cell. They exhibited an activity of adenosine triphosphatase(ATPase) releasing 5.12μmol Pi per mg dry cell per minutes. Supernatant fluid of the cells disruptured by sonication contained more than 90 precent of DNA and 70 percent of protein. The fluid showed 73 percent of ATPase activity of whole cell. When the fluid was dialysed and dluted through Sephadex G-75 column, the enzyme activity formed separated in to two peaks near the fractions of No.31 and 51, while protein formed single peak near the former fraction. The later fraction formed single protein band on polyacrylamide gel by electrophoresis, however, the former fraction formed several band. Lysate of purified ATPase released 135.3 μmol Pi per ml per minutes and showed a specific activity of 287.9μmol Pi per mg protein per minutes. It was estimated that ATPase activity increased for 16 folds of initial fluid by the purification, and that final yield of the enzyme was 19.5 percent.

무릎운동훈련들이 안쪽빗넓은근과 가쪽넓은근의 수축 개시시간에 미치는 효과

김명진,김지원,이재온,박경희,신화경 한국전문물리치료학회 2001 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of knee exercises on the onset times of vastus medialis oblique muscle (VMO) and vastus lateralis muscle (VL) and in healthy subjects. Fifteen subjects (7 men, 8 women) in a mean age of 25.4 years participated in the study. Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from the VMO and VL under four exercises. Knee exercises consisted of open kinematic terminal knee extension, straight leg raising, isometric hip adduction exercise, and closed kinematic terminal knee extension. No significant differences were found in the onset times of EMG activities of VMO and VL in the four exercises. There were also no significant differences among the exercises. These results coincided with previous studies that found no difference between onset of VMO and VL. However, it is difficult to say that there is no difference between onset of VMO and VL in healthy subjects. To confirm this results, further researches that follow same onset determination metod and exercises are needed. Not only is the study of onset time of muscle needed, but also the studies of the amount of activation and the rate of increase of muscle activation are needed.

대학생의 이성관계 실태에 관한 조사연구 : 제주대학생을 중심으로 mainly the students at CNU

김두화,김경순 濟州大學校 學生生活硏究所 2000 學生生活硏究 Vol.21 No.-

It is the purpose of this research that to find the programs and guidance for university students' healthy intersextual acquaintance, by surveying their actual conition of the acquaintance, analyzing their problems and agonies and giving the positive materials that can help to solve their problems. Is is the more concrete purpose that to study the matters about boy or girl friends, the students' experiences and agonies, opinions, and their relation with parents. 351 students ad Che-ju National University were made the object of this research. These are 33 questions, 1) general matters about their boy or girl friends(8) 2) experiences of intersexsual acquaintance and agonies(6) 3) the attitude to intersexsual acquaintance(8) 4) the relations with their parents(8) 5) their own value as to the people of the other sex(3). The followings are the findings. 1) 46.2% of the students have boy or girl freinds, and the rate of the men(46.7%) is similar to that of the woman(45.9%) 2) They've met boy or girl freinds with blind dates, clubs, lecture rooms, computer chatting as starts. 3) Financial power, personality, apperance, family, affection, religion and sence of value are importante in this acquaintance. 4) Thy've got some advantages from this acquaintance such as healthy relationship with others(27.3%), understanding of the people of the other sex(19.1%), mature formation of personality(18.8%) and clearing up loneliness. The students in lower grades say that healthy relationship with others and understanding of the people of the other sex are most advantages from it, but in higher grades mature formation of personality and clearing up loneliness are the advantages. 5) The differances in characters(54.7%), deficiency in people's understanding(10.9%) and financial difficulties (7.1%) are the hardest problems in intersexsual acquaintance. 6) In this acquaintance, the main advisors are friends(80.2%), whereas only 13.8% get advice from their parents, teachers and professional adviors. 7) In the decision of boy or girl friends, the rate that shows their own decision(88.9%) is the highest. A great number of men(95.0%) compared with women(85.7%) make their own decisions, and the rate of the women who have talks with their friends or parents is greater than that of the men. 8) The most important conditions are personality(42.8%), affection(39.0%), prospect(4.8%) and religion(2.6%), The men and women each have taken affection and personality as the first. 9) They want intersexsual acquaintance because of their growth(30.8%), extensive lives(24.2%)and healthy relationship with others(14.5%). 10) 82.6% think that boy or girl friends are different from lovers, whereas only 16.8% have the opposite idea. More women than men think the relationship - boy or girl friends and lovers - are different. 11) Sense of value(45.8%), communication(18.5%), etc.(7.7%), skinship(5.2%), home background(3.7%), occupational consciousness(2.3%) and religion(2.0%) are the conflicts in intersexsual acquaintance. 12) If they are to receive education to make the relationship better, they expect it trough programs, and want to know most about their own growth(19.0%), the formation of truth(18.2%), conversation technique(16.7%), healthy consciousness of the people of the other sex(14.4%), understanding of conflicts(13.8%), sense of value that is in common(10.3%) and knowledge about the relationship with the people of the other sex(6.8%) Judging from these findings, intersexsual acquaintance has some merits in students' mental state and scholastic achivement, whereas many students undergo difficulties. So we need guidance professors' deep condcern as well as the endeavor of the institutions for student guidance.

상아질 표면상태에 따른 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 전단결합강도에 관한 연구

김경화,박상진 大韓齒科保存學會 1997 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of three light-cured glass ionomer cements to blood contaminated bovine dentin. The materials used in this study were Fuji Ⅱ LC, Dyract and Variglass VLC. The dentin conditioners were 10% polyacrylic acid, 10% maleic acid and 10% phosphoric acid. 180 lower anterior bovine teeth were selected in this study. The teeth were embedded in acrylic resin and were grounded with 320 to 600 grit silicon carbide paper to create a flat dentin surface. The teeth were divided into six groups. The experimental procedures in six groups were as follows; Group 1(GF):Samples bonded to dentin surface with Fuji Ⅱ LC after 10% polyacrylic acid treatment. Group 2(BGF):Samples bonded to dentin surface with Fuji Ⅱ LC after 10% polyacrylic acid treatment and blood contamination. Group 3(MD):Samples bonded to dentin surface with Dyract after 10% maleic acid treatment. Group 4(BMD):Samples bonded to dentin surface with Dyract after 10% maleic acid treatment and blood contamination. Group 5(PV):Samples bonded to dentin surface with Variglass VLC after 10% phosphoric acid treatment. Group 6(BPV):Samples bonded to dentin surface with Variglass VLC after 10% phosphoric acid treatment and blood contamination. Group 1,3 and 5 were classified into the control groups, while group 2,4 and 6 were classified into the experimental groups. Each group contained 30 samples. After 24 hours water storage at 37℃, all smples were subjected to a shear load to fracture at a cross head speed of 1.0mm/min with Instron universal testing machine(No. 4467). Debonded surfaces were observed under Scanning Electron Microscope(Hitachi S-2300) at 20kvp. The data were evaluated statistically at the 95% confidence level with Student's t-test. The following results obtained; 1. Shcar bond strengths were higher in the control groups(1,3,5 group) than in the experinental groups(2,4,6 group). 2. The shear bond strength of group 5(PV) was the highest in the control groups, and the group 5 was significantly higher than the group 1(GF) on the shear bond strength. 3. The group 4(BMD) was the highest on the shear bond stength, and the group 2(BGF) was the lowest in the experimental groups. The group 4(BMD) and 6(BPV) showed a significant difference with the group 2 on the shear bond strength. 4. All the groups showed an adhesive-cohesive failure, except the group 2(BGF) showing adhesive failure.