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Jang, JunPil,Na, MinKyun,Thuong, Phuong Thien,Njamen, Dieudonné,Mbafor, Joseph Tanyi,Fomum, Zacharias Tanee,Woo, Eun-Rhan,Oh, Won Keun The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2008 Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.56 No.1
<P>Phytochemical study on an EtOAc-soluble extract of the root bark of <I>Erythrina mildbraedii</I> resulted in the isolation of six prenylated flavonoids 1—6. Based on physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses, their structures were determined to be new natural products licoflavanone-4′-<I>O</I>-methyl ether (1), 2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-5′-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)isoflavone (2), and (3<I>R</I>)-2′,7-dihydroxy-3′-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2‴,2‴-dimethylpyrano[5‴,6‴ :4′,5′]isoflavan (3), along with three known compounds erythrinin B (4), abyssinin II (5), and parvisoflavone B (6). All the isolates, except for compound 4, inhibited PTP1B activity <I>in vitro</I> with IC<SUB>50</SUB> values ranging from 5.3 to 42.6 μ<SMALL>M</SMALL>. This result further suggests that the prenyl group on the B ring of flavonoids plays an important role in suppressing the enzyme PTP1B.</P>